a ) \(x^2-11x-26=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-13x+2x-26=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-13\right)+2\left(x-13\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-13\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-13=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=13\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=13\end{matrix}\right.\)

b ) \(2x^2+7x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+\dfrac{7}{2}x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\dfrac{7}{2}x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\dfrac{7}{2}x+\dfrac{49}{16}-\dfrac{81}{16}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{7}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{81}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{9}{4}\\x+\dfrac{7}{4}=-\dfrac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

c ) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-2\right)-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)+x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Ta có: \(x^2-x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(x^2+3x-18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)-x\left(2x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1-x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Rightarrow\left(x^2-8x+16\right)-10=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2-10=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-4-\sqrt{10}\right)\left(x-4+\sqrt{10}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4+\sqrt{10}\\x=4-\sqrt{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(6x^2-72x=0\)

\(6x\left(x-12\right)=0\)

\(6x=0\) hoặc \(x-72=0\)

*) \(6x=0\)

\(x=0\)

*) \(x-12=0\)

\(x=12\)

Vậy \(x=0;x=12\)

b) \(-2x^4+16x=0\)

\(-2x\left(x^3-8\right)=0\)

\(-2x=0\) hoặc \(x^3-8=0\)

*) \(-2x=0\)

\(x=0\)

*) \(x^3-8=0\)

\(x^3=8\)

\(x=2\)

Vậy \(x=0;x=2\)

c) \(x\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(x^2-5x-x^2+6x-9=0\)

\(x-9=0\)

\(x=9\)

d) \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)=0\)

\(x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+8=0\)

\(-6x^2+12x=0\)

\(-6x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(-6x=0\) hoặc \(x-2=0\)

*) \(-6x=0\)

\(x=0\)

*) \(x-2=0\)

\(x=2\)

Vậy \(x=0;x=2\)

a) x² - 4 = 0

x² = 4

x = 2 hoặc x = -2

b) 2x(x + 5) - 3(5 + x) = 0

(x + 5)(2x - 3) = 0

X + 5 = 0 hoặc 2x - 3 = 0

*) x + 5 = 0

x = -5

*) 2x - 3 = 0

2x = 3

x = 3/2

c) x³ - 6x² + 11x - 6 = 0

x³ - x² - 5x² + 5x + 6x - 6 = 0

(x³ - x²) - (5x² - 5x) + (6x - 6) = 0

x²(x - 1) - 5x(x - 1) + 6(x - 1) = 0

(x - 1)(x² - 5x + 6) = 0

(x - 1)(x² - 2x - 3x + 6) = 0

(x - 1)[(x² - 2x) - (3x - 6)] = 0

(x - 1)[x(x - 2) - 3(x - 2)] = 0

(x - 1)(x - 2)(x - 3) = 0

x - 1 = 0 hoặc x - 2 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0

*) x - 1 = 0

x = 1

*) x - 2 = 0

x = 2

*) x - 3 = 0

x = 3

Vậy x = 1; x = 2; x = 3

Bài 3: 

b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)

=>x-1=0

hay x=1

d: \(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x-4x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)

\(a,\Rightarrow3x^2-3x+6-2x-3x^2=0\\ \Rightarrow-5x=-6\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{5}\\ b,\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1+x+2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Rightarrow x^2\left(2x+3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ d,\Rightarrow2x^2+x-6=0\\ \Rightarrow2x^2+4x-3x-6=0\\ \Rightarrow2x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

e: ta có: \(4x^2+4x-6=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

f: Ta có: \(2x^2+7x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

f: Ta có: \(16x^2-9\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3x-3\right)\left(4x+3x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(7x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)