\(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}\)+....+\(\dfrac{1}{400\sqrt{399}+399\sqrt{400}}\)
Những câu hỏi liên quan
\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{400\sqrt{399}+399\sqrt{400}}\)
Xét phân thức phụ sau:
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{n\sqrt{n+1}+\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{n+1-n}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Thay vào ta được:
\(BT=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{399}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{400}}\)
\(BT=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{400}}=1-\frac{1}{20}=\frac{19}{20}\)
Đặt biểu thức đã cho là A
Tổng quát ta có: Với \(a\inℕ^∗\)ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\sqrt{a}+a.\sqrt{a+1}}=\frac{\left(a+1\right)-a}{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{a+1}.\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a+1}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a+1}-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{a+1}+\sqrt{a}\right)}{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{a+1}.\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a+1}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{a+1}-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{a+1}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a+1}}{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{a+1}}-\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{a+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+1}}\)
Áp dụng kết quả trên ta có:
Với \(n=1\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Với \(n=2\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Với \(n=3\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{4}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}}\)
.....................
Với \(n=399\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{400\sqrt{399}+399\sqrt{400}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{399}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{400}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}}+......+\frac{1}{\sqrt{399}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{400}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{400}}=1-\frac{1}{20}=\frac{19}{20}\)
Chứng minh A< 1. Biết
\(A=\frac{1}{1\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{4}+4\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{399\sqrt{400}+400\sqrt{399}}\)
CM bđt phụ nhá: \(\frac{1}{n\sqrt{n+1}+\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\) \(\left(n\inℕ^∗\right)\)
\(VT=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{\left(\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}\right)\left(\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}\right)}\)
\(VT=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{\left(n+1\right)^2n-n^2\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(VT=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n^2+2n+1-n^2-n\right)}\)
\(VT=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(VT=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(VT=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}=VP\)
Áp dụng vào A ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{1\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{1}{399\sqrt{400}+400\sqrt{399}}\) ( olm bị lỗi nên ko dám viết nhìu )
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{399}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{400}}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{20}=\frac{19}{20}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{19}{20}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
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Biết biểu thức Psqrt{dfrac{1}{4}+dfrac{1}{1^2}+dfrac{1}{3^2}}+sqrt{dfrac{1}{4}+dfrac{1}{3^2}+dfrac{1}{5^2}}+...+sqrt{dfrac{1}{4}+dfrac{1}{399^2}+dfrac{1}{401^2}}dfrac{a}{b}; , với a và b là các số nguyên dương, a/ b là phân số tối giản. Khi đó giá trị của biểu thứcQ a −100b bằngA. 400 . B. 401. C. 403. D. 402 .
Đọc tiếp
Biết biểu thức
\(P=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{1^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}}+...+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{399^2}+\dfrac{1}{401^2}}=\dfrac{a}{b};\)
, với a và b là các số nguyên dương, a/ b là phân số tối giản. Khi đó giá trị của biểu thức
Q= a −100b bằng
A. 400 . B. 401. C. 403. D. 402 .
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(2n-1\right)^2\left(2n+1\right)^2+4\left(2n-1\right)^2+4\left(2n+1\right)^2}{4\left(2n-1\right)^2\left(2n+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(4n^2-1\right)^2+4\left(4n^2-4n+1\right)+4\left(4n^2+4n+1\right)}{4\left(2n-1\right)^2\left(2n+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{16n^4+24n^2+9}{4\left(2n-1\right)^2\left(2n+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(4n^2+3\right)^2}{4\left(2n-1\right)^2\left(2n+1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{4n^2+3}{2\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(4n^2-1\right)+4}{2\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\)
Do đó:
\(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{399}-\dfrac{1}{401}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.200+1-\dfrac{1}{401}=\dfrac{40500}{401}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=400\)
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a, Chứng minh
\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right).\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
b, Áp dụng
\(S=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{4}+4\sqrt{3}}......+\frac{1}{400\sqrt{399}+399\sqrt{400}}\)
a)\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right).\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{\left(n+1\right)^2.n-n^2\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
b)\(S=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{399}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{400}}\)
\( S=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{400}}=1-\frac{1}{20}=\frac{19}{20}\)
\(a,\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}\cdot\sqrt{n+1}\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}\cdot\sqrt{n+1}\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{n-1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}\cdot\sqrt{n+1}\left(n+1-n\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{n-1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}\cdot\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{\sqrt{n-1}}{\sqrt{n}\cdot\sqrt{n+1}}-\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}\cdot\sqrt{n+1}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
b, \(S=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{4}+4\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{400\sqrt{399}+399\sqrt{400}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{399}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{400}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{400}}=1-\frac{1}{20}=\frac{19}{20}\)
Xem thêm câu trả lời
chứng minh rằng \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)với \(n\inℕ^∗\)\
Áp dụng tính tổng
\(S=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{400\sqrt{399}+399\sqrt{400}}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{\left(n+1\right)^2n-n^2\left(n+1\right)}\) (pp trục căn thức ở mẫu)
\(=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n^2+2n+1-n^2-n\right)}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Áp dụng tính: \(S=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{400\sqrt{399}+399\sqrt{400}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{399}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{400}}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{400}}=1-\frac{1}{20}=\frac{19}{20}\)
Vậy S = 19/20
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1) dfrac{2}{sqrt{5}-2}+dfrac{-2}{sqrt{5}+2}2) dfrac{4}{1-sqrt{3}}+dfrac{sqrt{3}-1}{sqrt{3}+1}3) dfrac{sqrt{2}-1}{sqrt{2}+1}-dfrac{3-sqrt{2}}{3+sqrt{2}}4) dfrac{6}{1-sqrt{3}}-dfrac{3sqrt{3}-3}{sqrt{3}+1}5) dfrac{sqrt{5}+sqrt{6}}{sqrt{5}-sqrt{6}}+dfrac{sqrt{6}-sqrt{5}}{sqrt{6}+sqrt{5}}
Đọc tiếp
1) \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}-2}+\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{5}+2}\)
2) \(\dfrac{4}{1-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
3) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+1}-\dfrac{3-\sqrt{2}}{3+\sqrt{2}}\)
4) \(\dfrac{6}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}-3}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
5) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}}\)
4: Ta có: \(\dfrac{6}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}+3}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=-3-3\sqrt{3}-3\)
\(=-6-3\sqrt{3}\)
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Thực hiện phép tính
a) Aleft(dfrac{dfrac{4}{15}+dfrac{4}{35}+dfrac{4}{63}+.......+dfrac{4}{399}}{dfrac{3^2}{8.11}+dfrac{3^2}{11.14}+dfrac{3^2}{14.17}+.....+dfrac{3^2}{197.200}}right).dfrac{200720072007}{200820082008}
b) B1.sqrt{2}+2.sqrt{3}+3.sqrt{4}+....+9sqrt{10}
c) D dfrac{2006}{0,20072008...}+dfrac{2007}{0,020072008...}+dfrac{2008}{0,0020072008}
Đọc tiếp
Thực hiện phép tính
a) A=\(\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{4}{15}+\dfrac{4}{35}+\dfrac{4}{63}+.......+\dfrac{4}{399}}{\dfrac{3^2}{8.11}+\dfrac{3^2}{11.14}+\dfrac{3^2}{14.17}+.....+\dfrac{3^2}{197.200}}\right).\dfrac{200720072007}{200820082008}\)
b) B=\(1.\sqrt{2}+2.\sqrt{3}+3.\sqrt{4}+....+9\sqrt{10}\)
c) D = \(\dfrac{2006}{0,20072008...}+\dfrac{2007}{0,020072008...}+\dfrac{2008}{0,0020072008}\)
Tính:1) dfrac{3}{1-sqrt{2}}+dfrac{sqrt{2}-1}{sqrt{2}+1}2) dfrac{sqrt{5}-1}{sqrt{5}+1}+dfrac{6}{1-sqrt{5}}3) dfrac{sqrt{2}+sqrt{3}}{2-sqrt{6}}+dfrac{sqrt{3}-sqrt{2}}{sqrt{6}+2}4) dfrac{3+sqrt{3}}{sqrt{3}}+dfrac{sqrt{6}-sqrt{3}}{1-sqrt{2}}5) dfrac{2-sqrt{2}}{1-sqrt{2}}+dfrac{sqrt{2}-sqrt{6}}{sqrt{3}-1}
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Tính:
1) \(\dfrac{3}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)
2) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}+1}+\dfrac{6}{1-\sqrt{5}}\)
3) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{6}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}+2}\)
4) \(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{2}}\)
5) \(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
5: Ta có: \(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
\(=-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{2}\)
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Tính:1) dfrac{1}{3-2sqrt{2}}+dfrac{1}{2+sqrt{5}}2) dfrac{1}{3-2sqrt{2}}-dfrac{1}{3+2sqrt{2}}3) dfrac{1}{sqrt{5}-sqrt{7}}+dfrac{2}{1-sqrt{7}}4) dfrac{1}{5+2sqrt{6}}-dfrac{1}{5-2sqrt{6}}5) -dfrac{1}{sqrt{2}-sqrt{3}}-dfrac{3}{sqrt{18}+2sqrt{3}}
Đọc tiếp
Tính:
1) \(\dfrac{1}{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{5}}\)
2) \(\dfrac{1}{3-2\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{3+2\sqrt{2}}\)
3) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{2}{1-\sqrt{7}}\)
4) \(\dfrac{1}{5+2\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{1}{5-2\sqrt{6}}\)
5) \(-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}\)\(-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{18}+2\sqrt{3}}\)
1: ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+2}\)
\(=3+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1\)
2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{3-2\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{3+2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=3+2\sqrt{2}-3+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=4\sqrt{2}\)
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