1. \(6x^3-8=40\\ 6x^3=48\\ x^3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)Vậy x = 2

2. \(4x^5+15=47\\ 4x^5=32\\ x^5=8\\ \Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(\text{vì }x\in N\right)\)Vậy x ∈ ∅

3. \(2x^3-4=12\\ 2x^3=16\\ x^3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)Vậy x = 2

4. \(5x^3-5=0\\ 5x^3=5\\ x^3=1\\ \Rightarrow x=1\)Vậy x = 1

5. \(\left(x-5\right)^{2016}=\left(x-5\right)^{2018}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{5;6\right\}\)

6. \(\left(3x-2\right)^{20}=\left(3x-1\right)^{20}\\ \Rightarrow3x-2=3x-1\\ 3x-3x=2-1\\ 0=1\left(\text{vô lí}\right)\)Vậy x ∈ ∅

7. \(\left(3x-1\right)^{10}=\left(3x-1\right)^{20}\\ \left(3x-1\right)^{10}=\left[\left(3x-1\right)^2\right]^{10}\\ \Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=3x-1\\ \left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(3x-1\right)-1\right]=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=1\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\\x=\frac{2}{3}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x ∈ ∅

8. \(\left(2x-1\right)^{50}=2x-1\\ \left(2x-1\right)^{50}-\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \left(2x-1\right)\left[\left(2x-1\right)^{49}-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\\left(2x-1\right)^{49}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\\x=1\left(t/m\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x = 1

9. \(\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2008}\\ \left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2008}-\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=0\\ \left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}\left[\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^8-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=0\\\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^8=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}-5=0\\\frac{x}{3}-5=1\\\frac{x}{3}-5=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}=5\\\frac{x}{3}=6\\\frac{x}{3}=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\cdot3=15\\x=6\cdot3=18\\x=4\cdot3=12\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{15;18;12\right\}\)

\(1.6x^3-8=40\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^3=48\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=8\Leftrightarrow x^3=2^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

\(2.4x^3+15=47\) (T nghĩ đề là mũ 3)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3=32\Leftrightarrow x^3=8=2^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

Câu 3, 4 tương tự nhé.

\(5.\left(x-5\right)^{2016}=\left(x-5\right)^{2018}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^{2018}-\left(x-5\right)^{2016}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^{2016}\left[\left(x-5\right)^2-1\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^{2016}\left(x-5-1\right)\left(x-5+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^{2016}\left(x-6\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-5\right)^{2016}=0\\x-6=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x=6\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=6\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{4;5;6\right\}\)

Bài làm

3³.5³-20.{546-2³.(7⁸:7⁶+7⁰)}

=27.125-20.{546-8.50}

=27.125-20.{546-400}

=3375-20.146

=3357-2920

=455

62500:{50²:[112-(52-2³.5)]}

=62 500:{250:[112-(52-40)]}

=62 500:{250:[112-12]

=62 500:{250:100}

=62 500:2,5

=25 000

3. 3³.19-3³.12=3³.(19-12)=3³.7=189

4. 3.5²-16:2²=3.5²-2⁴:2²=3.25-4=75-4=71

Bài 1: 

a) 0²⁰⁰² < 0²⁰²³

b) 2022⁰ = 2023⁰

c) 54⁹ < 55¹⁰

d) ( 4 + 5 )³ > 4² + 5²

đ) 9² - 3² > ( 9 - 3 )²

Bài 2:

a) 3² x 4³ - 3² + 333

= 9 x 64 - 9 + 333

= 576 - 9 + 333

= 567 + 333

= 900

b) 5 x 4³ + 24 x 5 + 41⁰

= 5 x 64 + 24 x 5 + 1

= 5 x ( 64 + 24 ) + 1

= 5 x 88 + 1

= 440 + 1

= 441

c) 2³ x 4² + 3² x 5 - 40 x 1²⁰²³

= 8 x 16 + 9 x 5 - 40 x 1

= 128 + 45 - 40

= 133

Bài 1 :

a) \(0^{2002}=0;0^{2023}=0\Rightarrow0^{2002}=0^{2023}\)

b) \(2022^0=1;2023^0=1\Rightarrow2022^0=2023^0\)

c) \(54^9< 55^9;55^9< 55^{10}\Rightarrow54^9< 55^{10}\)

d) \(\left(4+5\right)^3>\left(4+5\right)^2;\left(4+5\right)^2>4^2+5^2\Rightarrow\left(4+5\right)^3>4^2+5^2\)

đ) \(9^2-3^2=81-9=82;\left(9-3\right)^2=6^2=36\Rightarrow9^2-3^2>\left(9-3\right)^2\)

Bài 2 :

a) \(3^2.4^3-3^2+333=3^2\left(4^3-1\right)+9.37=9.63+9.37=9\left(63+37\right)=9.100=900\)

b) \(5.4^3+24.5+41^0=20.4^2+20.6+1=20\left(16+6\right)+1=20.22+1=441\)

c) \(2^3.4^2+3^2.5-40.1^{2023}=8.16+9.5-40.1=128+45-40=128+5=133\)

A = 2^3 + 2^4+ 2^5+ 2^6 + 2^7 + ... + 2^90 

2A = 2^4 + 2^5 + 2^6 + 2^7 + 2^8 + .... + 2^90 + 2^100

2A - A = ( 2^4 + 2^5 + 2^6 + 2^7 + 2^8 + .... + 2^90 + 2^100 ) - (  2^3 + 2^4+ 2^5+ 2^6 + 2^7 + ... + 2^90 ) 

A = 2^100 - 2^3 

B = 1 + 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + 5^4 + .... + 5^50 

5B = 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + 5^4 + 5^5 + .... + 5^50 + 5^51 

5B - B = ( 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + 5^4 + 5^5 + .... + 5^50 + 5^51 ) - ( 1 + 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + 5^4 + .... + 5^50 )

4B = 5^51 - 1 

B = 5^51 - 1 / 4

`#3107.101107`

a)

`64^150` và `4^450`

Ta có:

`64^150 = (4^3)^150 = 4^(3*150) = 4^450`

Vì `450 = 450 => 4^450 = 4^450 => 64^150 = 4^450`

Vậy, `64^150 = 4^450`

b)

`81^64` và `27^100`

Ta có:

`81^64 = (3^4)^64 = 3^(4*64) = 3^256`

`27^100 = (3^3)^100 = 3^(3*100) = 3^300`

Vì `256 < 300 => 3^256 < 3^300 => 81^64 < 27^100`

Vậy, `81^64 < 27^100`

c)

`125^1000` và `25^3000`

Ta có:

`125^1000 = (5^3)^1000 = 5^(3*1000) = 5^3000`

Vì `5 < 25 => 5^3000 < 25^3000 => 125^1000 < 25^3000`

Vậy, `125^1000 < 25^3000`

d)

`4^30` và `3^40`

Ta có:

`4^30 = 4^(3*10) = (4^3)^10 = 64^10`

`3^40 = 3^(4*10) = (3^4)^10 = 81^10`

Vì `64 < 81 => 64^10 < 81^10 => 4^30 < 3^40`

Vậy, `4^30 < 3^40`

m)

`2^5000` và `5^2000`

Ta có:

`2^5000 = 2^(5*1000) = (2^5)^1000 = 32^1000`

`5^2000 = 5^(2*1000) = (5^2)^1000 = 25^1000`

Vì `32 > 25 => 32^1000 > 25^1000 => 2^5000 > 5^2000`

Vậy, `2^5000 > 5^2000`

h)

`6^450` và `3^750`

Ta có:

`6^450 = 6^(150*3) = (6^3)^150 = 216^150`

`3^750 = 3^(150*5) = (3^5)^150 = 243^150`

Vì `216 < 243 => 216^150 < 243^150 => 6^450 < 3^750`

Vậy, `6^450 < 3^750`

0)

`333^444` và `444^333`

Ta có:

`333^444 = 333^(4*111) = (333^4)^111 = (3^4 *111^4)^111 = 81^111 * 111^444`

`444^333 = 444^(3*111) = (444^3)^111 = (4^3 * 111^3)^111 = 64^111 * 111^333`

Vì `81 > 64;` `111^444 > 111^333`

`=> 81^111 * 111^444 > 64^111 * 111^333`

Vậy, `333^444 > 444^333.`

a) Ta có:

\(64^{150}=\left(2^6\right)^{150}=2^{900}\)

\(4^{450}=\left(2^2\right)^{450}=2^{900}\)

Mà: \(2^{900}=2^{900}\Rightarrow64^{150}=4^{450}\)

b) Ta có:

\(81^{64}=\left(3^4\right)^{64}=3^{256}\)

\(27^{100}=\left(3^3\right)^{100}=3^{300}\)

Mà: \(3^{300}>3^{256}\Rightarrow27^{100}>81^{64}\)

c) Ta có: 

\(125^{1000}=\left(5^3\right)^{1000}=5^{3000}\)

Mà: \(25^{3000}>5^{3000}\Rightarrow25^{3000}>125^{1000}\)

d) Ta có:

\(4^{30}=\left(4^3\right)^{10}=64^{10}\)

\(3^{40}=\left(3^4\right)^{10}=81^{10}\)

Mà: \(81^{10}>64^{10}\Rightarrow3^{40}>4^{30}\)

m) Ta có:

\(2^{5000}=\left(2^5\right)^{1000}=32^{1000}\)

\(5^{2000}=\left(5^2\right)^{1000}=25^{1000}\)

Mà: \(25^{1000}< 32^{1000}\Rightarrow2^{5000}>5^{2000}\)

h) Ta có:

\(6^{450}=\left(6^3\right)^{150}=216^{150}\)

\(3^{750}=\left(3^5\right)^{150}=243^{150}\)

Mà: \(243^{150}>216^{150}\Rightarrow3^{750}>6^{450}\)

.... 

a) 4⁴⁵⁰ = (4³)¹⁵⁰ = 64¹⁵⁰

b) 81⁶⁴ = (3⁴)⁶⁴ = 3²⁵⁶

27¹⁰⁰ = (3³)¹⁰⁰ = 3³⁰⁰

Do 256 < 300 nên 3²⁵⁶ < 3³⁰⁰

Vậy 81⁶⁴ < 27¹⁰⁰

c) 125¹⁰⁰⁰ = (5³)¹⁰⁰⁰ = 5³⁰⁰⁰

Do 5 < 25 nên 5³⁰⁰⁰ < 25³⁰⁰⁰

Vậy 125¹⁰⁰⁰ < 25³⁰⁰⁰

d) 4³⁰ = (4³)¹⁰ = 64¹⁰

3⁴⁰ = (3⁴)¹⁰ = 81¹⁰

Do 64 < 81 nên 64¹⁰ < 81¹⁰

Vậy 4³⁰ < 3⁴⁰

m) 2⁵⁰⁰⁰ = (2⁵)¹⁰⁰⁰ = 32¹⁰⁰⁰

5²⁰⁰⁰ = (5²)¹⁰⁰⁰ = 25¹⁰⁰⁰

Do 32 > 25 nên 32¹⁰⁰⁰ > 25¹⁰⁰⁰

Vậy 2⁵⁰⁰⁰ > 5²⁰⁰⁰

h) 6⁴⁵⁰ = (6³)¹⁵⁰ = 216¹⁵⁰

3⁷⁵⁰ = (3⁵)¹⁵⁰ = 243¹⁵⁰

Do 216 < 243 nên 216¹⁵⁰ < 243¹⁵⁰

Vậy 6⁴⁵⁰ < 3⁷⁵⁰

o) 333⁴⁴⁴ = (333⁴)¹¹¹ = [(3.111)⁴]¹¹¹ = (3⁴.111⁴)¹¹¹ = (81.111⁴)¹¹¹

444³³³ = (444³)¹¹¹ = [(4.111)³]¹¹¹

= (4³.111³)¹¹¹ = (64.111³)¹¹¹

Do 81 > 64 ⇒ 81.111⁴ > 64.111⁴ (1)

Do 4 > 3 ⇒ 64.111⁴ > 64.111³ (2)

Từ (1) và (2) ⇒ 81.111⁴ > 64.111³

⇒ (81.111⁴)¹¹¹ > (64.111³)¹¹¹

Vậy 333⁴⁴⁴ > 444³³³

a) 3A = 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + 3^4 + ... + 3^100 + 3^ 101
=> 3A - A = (3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + 3^4 + ... + 3^100 + 3^ 101) - (1 + 3 + 3 ^2 + 3 ^ 3 + ... + 3 ^100)
=> 2A = 3^101 - 1 => A = (3^101 - 1)/2
b) 4B = 4 + 4 ^ 2 + 4 ^3 + 4 ^ 4 + ... + 4 ^ 100 + 4^ 101
=> 4B - B = (4 + 4 ^ 2 + 4 ^3 + 4 ^ 4 + ... + 4 ^ 100 + 4^ 101) - (1 + 4 + 4 ^ 2 + 4 ^3 + 4 ^ 4 + ... + 4 ^ 100 )
=> 3B = 4^101 - 1 => B = ( 4^101 - 1)/2
c) xem lại đề ý c xem quy luật như thế nào nhé.
d) 3D = 3^101 + 3^ 102 + 3^ 103 + ... + 36 150 + 3^ 151
=> 3D - D = (3^101 + 3^ 102 + 3^ 103 + ... + 36 150 + 3^ 151) - (3 ^100 + 3 ^ 101 + 3 ^ 102 + .... + 3 ^ 150)
=> 2D = 3^ 151 - 3^100 => D = ( 3^ 151 - 3^100)/2

a) Có A=\(1+3+3^2+3^3+....+3^{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)3A =\(3\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\right)\)=\(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{101}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=3+3^2+3^3+....+3^{101}-1-3-3^2-3^3-....-3^{100}=3^{101}-1\)\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)

Bài b/c/d : bn cứ lm tương tự.

mình chỉ trả lời câu 1 thôi :v

2x + 53 = 153

=> 2x    = 153 - 53

=> 2x    = 100

=> x      = 100 : 2

=> x      = 50

câu 2 mình không hiểu đề bài lắm vì bạn ghi lạ quá

Hai bài trên áp dụng công thức với khoảng cách là 2.

Ta có:

\(D=1+2^1+2^2+2^3+.....+2^{150}\)

\(\Rightarrow2D-D=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+.....+2^{151}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{150}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow D=2^{151}-1\)

\(E=1+4^1+4^2+....+4^{400}\)

\(\Rightarrow4E-E=\left(4+4^2+4^3+....+4^{401}\right)-\left(1+4^1+4^2+....+4^{400}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow E\left(4-1\right)=4^{401}-1\Leftrightarrow E=\frac{4^{401}-1}{4-1}\)

Các câu còn lại làm tương tự