Bài1
A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\) và B=\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+9}{x-9}vớix\ge0;x\ne9\)
1)Tính giá trị biểu thức A khi x=16
2)Chứng minh A+B=\(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x+3}}\)
cho Q= \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3\sqrt{x}}vớix\ge0,x\ne4,x\ne9\)
a) rút gọn Q
b) tìm x để Q=2
c)tìm x để Q có gí trị nguyên
a: \(Q=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
BT1: Rút gọn:
A=\(\dfrac{3x}{x-2}\sqrt{4-4x+4}vớix>2\)
B=\(\dfrac{-5y}{x+3}\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}vớix\ne-3\)
\(A=\dfrac{3x}{x-2}\cdot\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x}{x-2}\cdot\left(x-2\right)\)
=3x
\(B=\dfrac{-5y}{x+3}\cdot\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5y}{x+3}\cdot\left|x+3\right|\)
\(=\pm5y\)
rút gọn biểu thức
a) A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x-2}}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{x-2}{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}vớix\ge0,x\ne4,x\ne1\)
b)\(\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right)\div\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}vớix>0,x\ne1\)
`a)(sqrtx-3)/(sqrtx-2)-(2sqrtx-1)/(sqrtx-1)+(x-2)/(x-3sqrtx+2)`
`=(x-4sqrtx+3-(2sqrtx-1)(sqrtx-2)+x-2)/(x-3sqrtx+2)`
`=(2x-4sqrtx+1-2x+5sqrtx-2)/(x-3sqrtx+2)`
`=(sqrtx-1)/(x-3sqrtx+2)`
`=1/(sqrtx-2)`
`b)((x+2)/(xsqrtx-1)-sqrtx/(x+sqrtx+1)+1/(1-sqrtx)):(sqrtx-1)/2`
`=((x+2-x+sqrtx-x-sqrtx-1)/(xsqrtx-1))*2/(sqrtx-1)`
`=(1-x)/(xsqrtx-1)*2/(sqrtx-1)`
`=(-2(sqrtx+1))/(x+sqrtx+1)`
a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{x-2}{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+3-2x+4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2+x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}+1-x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}-2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}\)
p= \(\left(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\dfrac{x-1}{x\sqrt{x}+1}vớix\ge0;x\ne4\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-x}{\sqrt{x}-2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{x+9\sqrt{x}}{9-x};\left(x\ge0;x\ne9;x\ne16\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x-1};\left(x>0;x\ne1\right)\)
1.
\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{x+9\sqrt{x}}{9-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{x+9\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{x+9\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{x+9\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-15\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\)
2.
\(B=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+9+2\sqrt{x}-6+x-5\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x-9}\)
3.
\(C=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\) và \(B=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{3-\sqrt{x}}\) \(\left(x\ge0;x\ne4;x\ne9\right)\). Với \(x>9\), so sánh \(\dfrac{A}{B}\) và 1.
Cho \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\) và \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{x+9}{9-x}\) (\(x\ge0;x\ne9\))
a, Rút gọn B.
b, Biết \(C=\dfrac{B}{A}\). Tìm \(x\in Z\) để \(C< -\dfrac{1}{3}\).
a: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{x+9}{x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}-x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Cho biểu thức D = \(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
với \(x\ne9,x\ge0\)
a) Rút gọn D
b)Tìm x để \(D< \dfrac{-1}{4}\)
a) \(D=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b) \(D=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}< -\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12>\sqrt{x}+3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0\le x< 81\) và \(x\ne9\)
a) D=\(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\) \(:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\) \(.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{-3-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{-3.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b) Để D\(< \dfrac{-1}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}< \dfrac{-1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12>\sqrt{x}+3\Leftrightarrow9>\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow81>x\ge0\)
Cho P = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{3x+3}{9-x}\) và Q = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\) với \(x\ge0;x\ne9\)
a) Rút gọn biểu thức P. Tính M = P : Q
b) Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức A = \(x.M+\dfrac{4x+7}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
a: \(P=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{x-9}=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-9}\)
\(M=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-9}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b: \(A=\dfrac{-3x+4x+7}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{x+7}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{x-9+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
=>\(A=\sqrt{x}-3+\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\sqrt{x}+3+\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{x}+3}-6>=2\sqrt{16}-6=2\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1