a) x^2+3x=0
<=> x(x+3)=0
<=> x+3=0 

---> X=-3
b)x.(x-7).(x+7)=0 

<=>x.(x^2-7^2)=0
<=> X^2-7^2=0
==>x= 7 và x=-7
c) x^3-9x=0
<=> x(x^2-3^2)=0
<=> x^2-3^2=0
~~> x = 3 và x=-3
d) x^2-5x-6=0
<=> x^2-5x-5-1=0
<=> (x^2-1)-(5x-5) =0
<=> x(x-1) - 5(x-1)=0
<=> (x-1)(x-5)=0
~~> x-1 = 0 ~> x=1
~~> x-5=0 ~~> x=5
Vậy x=1 và x=5
 

a)5x(x-2)+3x-6=0

5x(x-2)+3(x-2)=0

(5x+3)(x-2)=0

=> 5x+3=0  hoặc   x-2=0

5x=-3                    x=0+2

x=-3/5                   x=2

Vậy x=-3/5  hoặc  x=2

b)x³-9x=0

x(x²-9)=0

=>x=0  hoặc  x²-9=0

                     x²=9

                 =>x=3 hoặc x=-3

Vậy x=0 hoặc x=3 hoặc x=-3

a) 5x(x - 2) + 3x - 6 = 5x(x - 2) + 3(x - 2) = (5x + 3)(x - 2) = 0 =>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}5x+3=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-0,6\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)

b) x³ - 9x = x(x² - 9) = x(x - 3)(x + 3) => x = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0 hay x + 3 = 0 =>\(x\in\left\{-3;0;3\right\}\)

a , 5 x ( x - 2 ) + 3 x - 6     = 0

     5 x ( x - 2 ) + 3 ( x - 2 ) = 0

     ( 5 x + 3 ) ( x - 2 )         = 0

 => 5 x + 3 = 0              hoặc       x - 2 = 0

         5 x   = -3                                 x  = 0 + 2

            x   = \(\frac{-3}{5}\)                        x  = 2

Vậy x = \(\frac{-3}{5}\)hoặc x = 2

b , x ³ - 9 x = 0

     x ( x ² - 9 ) = 0

     x ( x ² - 3 ²  ) = 0

     x ( x - 3 ) ( x + 3 ) = 0

=> x = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0

                           x = 3                x = -3

Vậy x = 0 hoặc x = 3 hoặc x = -3

Lời giải:
a. $x^2-4x-5=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+1)(x-5)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x+1=0$ hoặc $x-5=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-1$ hoặc $x=5$

b. 

$5x^2-9x-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(5x+1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$ hoặc $5x+1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ hoặc $x=\frac{-1}{5}$

c.

$(x^2+1)-5(x^2+1)+6=0$

$\Leftrightarrow a^2-5a+6=0$ (đặt $x^2+1=a$)

$\Leftrightarrow (a-2)(a-3)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow a-2=0$ hoặc $a-3=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=0$ hoặc $x^2-2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(x+1)=0$ hoặc $(x-\sqrt{2})(x+\sqrt{2})=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\pm 1; \pm \sqrt{2}\right\}$

d.

$(x^2+6x)-2(x+3)^2-17=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+6x+9)-2(x+3)^2-26=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+3)^2-2(x+3)^2-26=0$
$\Leftrightarrow -(x+3)^2-26=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+3)^2=-26<0$ (vô lý)

Do đó không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn.

\(a,5x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,3\left(x+3\right)-x^2-3x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(3-x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,x^2-9x-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x-10x-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)-10\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-10\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, 5\(x\)(\(x^2\) - 9) = 0

    \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Vậy \(x\) \(\in\) { -3; 0; 3}

b, 3.(\(x+3\)) - \(x^2\) - 3\(x\) = 0

    3.(\(x+3\)) - \(x\).( \(x\) + 3) = 0

    (\(x+3\))( 3 - \(x\)) = 0

     \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\) \(\in\){ -3; 3}

c, \(x^2\) - 9\(x\) - 10 = 0

   \(x^2\) + \(x\) - 10\(x\)  - 10 = 0

   \(x.\left(x+1\right)\) - 10.( \(x-1\)) = 0

        (\(x+1\))(\(x-10\)) = 0

         \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

           \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\) \(\in\){ -1; 10}

a) 5x(x2-9)=0

=> TH1 5x=0

      <=> x= 0

     TH2: 2x-9=0

       <=> 2x=9

       <=> x = \(\dfrac{9}{2}\)

b, 3(x+3) - x²- 3x = 0   

<=> 3x + 9 - x² -3x = 0

<=> - x² +9 = 0

<=> - x² = -9

 <=> x = 3

c, x² -9x -10 = 0

<=> x² -x + 10x -10 = 0

<=> x(x-1)+10(x-1)=0     

 <=> (x-1)(x+10)=0

=> TH1: x-1=0

       <=> x=1

      TH2: x +10=0

      <=>  x=-10

a) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+27+6\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+12x+19+6x^2+12x+6=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x+25=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x=-10\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)

b) Ta có: \(2x^3-50x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(5x^2-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-4x^2+8x-4-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+9\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) Ta có: \(x^3-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) Ta có: \(27x^3-27x^2+9x-1=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(3x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot3x\cdot1^2-1^3=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^3=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=2\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

a) 5x( x - 2) + 3x - 6 =0

(=) 5x( x - 2) + 3( x - 2) = 0

(=) ( x - 2)( 5x + 3) =0

Vậy , x = 2 ; x = \(-\dfrac{3}{5}\)

b) x³ - 9x = 0

(=) x( x² - 3²) = 0

(=) x( x - 3)( x + 3) =0

Vậy , x = 0 ; x = 3 ; x = -3

a \(5x\left(x-2\right)+3x-6=0\)

\(\Rightarrow5x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(5x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\5x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{-3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(x^3-9x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,5x\left(x-2\right)+3x-6=0\)

\(\Rightarrow5x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\5x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,x^3-9x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-3^2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) 5x + 6 = 0

<=> 5x = -6

<=> x = \(-\frac{6}{5}\)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là: S = {\(-\frac{6}{5}\)}
b) 9x - 3 = 6x + 21

<=> 3x = 24

<=> x = 8

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là: S = {8}
c) x³ - 9x = 0

<=> x(x² - 9) = 0

<=> x(x - 3)(x + 3) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là: S = {0; 3; -3}
d) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne2;x\ne-2\)

\(\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{x^2-4}{4-x^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{x^2-4}{x^2-4}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2+x^2-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(loại\right)\\x=1\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là: S ={1}

a) Ta có: 5x+6=0

⇔5x=-6

hay \(x=-\frac{6}{5}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\frac{6}{5}\right\}\)

b) Ta có: 9x-3=6x+21

⇔9x-6x=21+3

⇔3x=24

hay x=8

Vậy: S={8}

c) Ta có: \(x^3-9x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={-3;0;3}

d) ĐKXĐ: x∉{2;-2}

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{x^2-4}{4-x^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{4-x^2}{4-x^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-2}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{x-2}{x-2}=0\)

Suy ra: \(1+x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)

hay x=1(tm)

Vậy: S={1}