\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{3b}{3d}=\dfrac{5a}{5c}=\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\)

Lời giải:

Đặt $\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk; c=dk$.

Khi đó:

$\frac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\frac{5bk+3bk}{5bk-3bk}=\frac{8bk}{2bk}=4(1)$

$\frac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}=\frac{5dk+3dk}{5dk-3dk}=\frac{8dk}{2dk}=4(2)$

Từ $(1); (2)$ suy ra điều phải chứng minh.

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

nên \(\dfrac{5a}{3b}=\dfrac{5c}{3d}\)

hay \(\dfrac{5a}{5c}=\dfrac{3b}{3d}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{5a}{5c}=\dfrac{3b}{3d}=\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\)

hay \(\dfrac{5a+3n}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\)(đpcm)

 Mk săpp thi rồi nên hơi nhiều bài mong mn giúp mk !!!

\(1,\\ a,3^{2^3}=3^8>3^6=\left(3^2\right)^3\\ b,\left(-8\right)^9=\left(-2\right)^{27}< \left(-2\right)^{25}=\left(-32\right)^5\\ c,2^{21}=8^7< 9^7=3^{14}\\ 2,\)

\(a,\) Áp dụng tcdtsbn:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\)

\(b,\) Sửa: \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Leftrightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{b^2k}{d^2k}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2};\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left[b\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\\ \LeftrightarrowĐpcm\)

a) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\left(a;b;c;d\ne0\right)\)

 \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{b}=\dfrac{c+d}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

b) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5a}{5c}=\dfrac{3b}{3d}=\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

Thanks

Lời giải:

Đặt $\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k$

$\Rightarrow a=bk; c=dk$. Khi đó:

1.

$\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{bk+b}{b}=\frac{b(k+1)}{b}=k+1(1)$

$\frac{c+d}{d}=\frac{dk+d}{d}=\frac{d(k+1)}{d}=k+1(2)$
Từ $(1); (2)\Rightarrow \frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}$

2.

$\frac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\frac{5bk+3b}{5bk-3b}=\frac{b(5k+3)}{b(5k-3)}=\frac{5k+3}{5k-3}(3)$

$\frac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}=\frac{5dk+3d}{5dk-3d}=\frac{d(5k+3)}{d(5k-3)}=\frac{5k+3}{5k-3}(4)$

Từ $(3); (4)\Rightarrow \frac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\frac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}$ (đpcm)

Đặt :

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có :

\(VT=\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5bk+3b}{5bk-3b}=\dfrac{b\left(5k+3\right)}{b\left(5k-3\right)}=\dfrac{5k+3}{5k-3}\)\(\left(2\right)\)

\(VP=\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}=\dfrac{5dk+3d}{5dk-3d}=\dfrac{d\left(5k+3\right)}{d\left(5k-3\right)}=\dfrac{5k+3}{5k-3}\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrowđpcm\)

Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)=>\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{5a}{5c}=\frac{3b}{3d}=\frac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\frac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\)(Tính chất dảy tỉ số bằng nhau)

=>\(\frac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\frac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\)

NHỚ **** CHO TỚ NHÉ

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\left(k\ne0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5.bk+3b}{5.bk-3b}=\dfrac{b\left(5k+3\right)}{b\left(5k-3\right)}=\dfrac{5k+3}{5k-3}\)(1)

\(\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}=\dfrac{5.dk+3d}{5.dk-3d}=\dfrac{d\left(5k+3\right)}{d\left(5k-3\right)}=\dfrac{5k+3}{5k-3}\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\)