a) Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức : \(a^2-b^2+\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

Ta có ; \(\left(a^2+2a+3\right)\left(a^2+2a-3\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(a^2+2a\right)+3\right]\left[\left(a^2+2a\right)-3\right]\)

\(=\left(a^2+2a\right)^2-3^2\)

\(=\left(a^2+2a\right)^2-9\)

\(a,=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\\ b,=4x^2+2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\\ c,=x^2-2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\\ d,=4x^2+\dfrac{8}{3}x+\dfrac{4}{9}x^2\\ e,=a^2-1\\ f,=25x^4-4\)

\(a,\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(b,\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=4x^2+2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(c,\left(x-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2=x^2-2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)

\(d,\left(\dfrac{2x+2}{3x}\right)^2=\dfrac{\left(2x+2\right)^2}{9x^2}=\dfrac{4x^2+8x+4}{9x^2}\)

\(e,\left(a-1\right).\left(a+1\right)=a^2-1\)

\(f,\left(5x^2-2\right).\left(5x^2+2\right)=25x^4-4\)

a. \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

b. \(\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=4x^2+2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

c. \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2=x^2-2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)

d. \(\left(2x+\dfrac{2}{3x}\right)^2=4x^2+\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{4}{9x^2}\)

e. (a - 1)(a + 1) = a² - 1

f. (5x² - 2)(5x² + 2) = 25x⁴ - 4 

g. (2a - 3)(2a + 3) = 4a² - 9

1:

a: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2zx+2yz\)

b: \(\left(x-y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy+2xz-2yz\)

c: \(\left(x-y-z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy-2xz+2yz\)

Bài 2: tất cả đều ở dạng tích rồi mà

( a² - 2a + 3 )( a² + 2a - 3 )

= [ a² - ( 2a - 3 ) ][ a² + ( 2a - 3 ) ]

= ( a² )² - ( 2a - 3 )²

= a⁴ - ( 4a² -  12a + 9 )

= a⁴ - 4a² + 12a - 9 

\(\left(a^2-2a+3\right)\left(a^2+2a-3\right)\)

\(=a^4+2a^3-3a^2-2a^3-4a^2+6a+3a^2+6a-9\)

\(=a^4-4a^2+12a-9\)

Bài làm:

Ta có: \(\left[a^2-2a+3\right]\cdot\left[a^2+2a-3\right]\)

\(=\left[a^2-\left(2a-3\right)\right]\cdot\left[a^2+\left(2a-3\right)\right]\)

\(=a^4-\left(2a-3\right)^2\)

\(=a^4-4a^2+12a-9\)

a: \(\left(a^2+2a+3\right)\left(a^2-2a-3\right)\)

\(=\left[a^2+\left(2a+3\right)\right]\left[a^2-\left(2a+3\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(a^2\right)^2-\left(2a+3\right)^2\)

\(=a^4-\left(2a+3\right)^2\)

b: \(\left(-a^2-2a+3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a^2+2a-3\right)^2\)

\(=a^4+4a^2+9+4a^3-18a-6a^2\)

\(=a^4+4a^3-2a^2-18a+9\)

c: \(\left(x-y-z\right)^2\)

\(=x^2-2x\left(y+z\right)+\left(y+z\right)^2\)

\(=x^2-2xy-2xz+y^2+2yz+z^2\)

d: \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)

\(=x^2-\left(y+z\right)^2\)

\(=x^2-y^2-2yz-z^2\)

Bài 1:

a) \(\left(a-b^2\right)\left(a+b^2\right)=a^2-b^4\)

b) \(\left(a^2+2a-3\right)\left(a^2+2a+3\right)=\left(a^2+2a\right)^2-9\)

c) \(\left(a^2+2a+3\right)\left(a^2-2a-3\right)=a^2-\left(2a+3\right)^2\)

d) \(\left(a^2-2a+3\right)\left(a^2+2a+3\right)=9-\left(a^2-2a\right)^2\)

e) \(\left(-a^2-2a+3\right)\left(-a^2-2a+3\right)=\left(-a^2-2a+3\right)^2\)

g) \(\left(a^2+2a+3\right)\left(a^2-2a+3\right)=\left(a^2+3\right)^2-4a^2\)

f) \(\left(a^2+2a\right)\left(2a-a^2\right)=4a^2-a^4\)

Bài 2 :

a) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=x^3+1\)

b) \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=x^2+xy+xz+yx+y^2+yz+zx+zy+z^2=x^2+2xy+2yz+2xz+y^2+z^2\)

c) \(\left(x-y+z\right)^2=\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)=x^2-xy+xz-xy+y^2-yz+xz-yz+z^2=x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy+2xz-2yz\)d) \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)=\left(x-2y\right)^3\)

e) \(\left(x-y-z\right)^2=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y-z\right)=x^2-xy-xz-xy+y^2+yz-xz+yz+z^2=x^2-2xy-2xz+2yz+y^2+z^2\)

(2a-b)² - 2 x ( 2a-b) x (a+b) + (a + b)²

= [(2a-b) - (a+b)]²