CMR:\(1+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}< 2\)
CMR:
\(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}}+....+\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}\right)}< 1\)
CMR:
A=\(\dfrac{1}{3\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{5\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)}\)<\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
by AM-GM: \(\dfrac{1}{\left(n+n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{n+n+1}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
CMR: với n là số tự nhiên
\(\dfrac{43}{44}< \dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+......+\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}< \dfrac{44}{45}\)
1) Chứng minh rằng: \(1+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\sqrt{n}}< 2\sqrt{2}\left(n\in N\right)\)
2) Chứng minh rằng: \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\sqrt{n+1}< 1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{n}< \dfrac{2}{3}\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}\)
3) \(2\sqrt{n}-3< \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}< 2\sqrt{n}-2\)
4) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{2+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3+2}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{n+1+n}< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
CMR: Với mọi số nguyên dương n
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{3}}+.....\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}< 2\)
quỳnh đăng lên giúp ai zậy ns đi nghe xem nào
CMR : \(2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)< \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}< 2\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)\) với n thuộc N*
Áp dụng cho : \(A=1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\) . CMR : 18 < A < 19
Ta có : \(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}< \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{n}}\) ⇒ \(2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)< \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\left(1\right)\)
\(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}}>\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{n}}\) ⇒ \(2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)>\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1;2\right)\text{⇒ }đpcm\)
trong bai :
cho a= \(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{4}}+....+\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}< 1\)
co phan huong dan : \(\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
cho minh hoi buoc : \(\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}}\) tu dau ra .( giai thich chi tiet)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}.\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{n+1-n}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}}.\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}}\)
4.
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2}{x-1}\right)\)
a. Rút gọn A.
b. Tính x khi \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
5. CMR
\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{30}}{\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{20}}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{6}}\right).\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}=2\)
nhanh lên nha
Cho n ϵ N*. Chứng minh:
a) \(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< 2\)
b) \(1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}>2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-1\right)\)
Áp dụng : \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}>2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+1>2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)+2\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)+...+2\left(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}\right)+2\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)+2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right).\)
\(=2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-1\right).\)