a. \(2\left(a^2+b^2\right)=\left(a-b\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2=a^2+b^2-2ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2=-2ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=0\Leftrightarrow a=-b\) (đpcm)

b. \(a^2+b^2+c^2+3=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+3-2a-2b-2c=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)+\left(c^2-2c+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2=0\)

Vì \(\left(a-1\right)^2;\left(b-1\right)^2;\left(c-1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2=\left(b-1\right)^2=\left(c-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a-1=b-1=c-1=0\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

c. \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

Tương tự câu b ta có a = b = c

\((\dfrac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a^2+ac-b^2-bc\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(b^2+ba-c^2-ca\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c^2+cb-a^2-ab\right)}=0 \)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a-b\right)\right]}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left[\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)+a\left(b-c\right)\right]}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left[\left(c-a\right)\left(c+a\right)+b\left(c-a\right)\right]}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{c-a+a-b+b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{0}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)(t/m)

Suy ra ta được Đt cần chứng minh.

Chúc bạn học tốt với hoc24 nha

Lời giải:

Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{(b-c)(a^2+ac-b^2-bc)}+\frac{1}{(c-a)(b^2+bc-c^2-ca)}+\frac{1}{(a-b)(c^2+cb-a^2-ab)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{(b-c)[(a^2-b^2)+(ac-bc)]}+\frac{1}{(c-a)[(b^2-c^2)+(ba-ca)]}+\frac{1}{(a-b)[(c^2-a^2)+(cb-ab)]}\)

\(=\frac{1}{(b-c)[(a-b)(a+b)+c(a-b)]}+\frac{1}{(c-a)[(b-c)(b+c)+a(b-c)]}+\frac{1}{(a-b)[(c-a)(c+a)+b(c-a)]}\)

\(=\frac{1}{(b-c)(a-b)(a+b+c)}+\frac{1}{(c-a)(b-c)(b+c+a)}+\frac{1}{(a-b)(c-a)(c+a+b)}\)

\(=\frac{(c-a)+(a-b)+(b-c)}{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)(a+b+c)}=\frac{0}{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)(a+b+c)}=0\)

Ta có đpcm.

a)  \(VT=\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+3c\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+c^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)

\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)\left(ac+bc+c^2\right)-a^3-b^3-c^3\)

\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ac+bc+c^2\right)\)

\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=VP\)

b)  \(VT=a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ca-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=VP\)

ez mà :)))

bạn ơi, hình như bạn nhớ nhầm rồi đấy, ko có HĐT đó đâu, mà có HĐT thức ấy nhưng a+b+c = 0  nữa cơ

Đặt a^2-bc=x, b^2-ac=y, c^2-ab=z

x^3+y^3+z^3>=3abc

( tự chuyển vế phân )<=> (x+y+z)(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx) >= 0

Ta có: (x-y)^2+(y-z)^2+(z-x)^2 >= 0   

<=> x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx >= 0 (1)

( coi a=x, b=y, c=z )

=> a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca >= 0

<=> (a^2-bc)+(b^2-ca)+(c^2-ab) >= 0

<=> x+y+z >= 0 (2)

Từ (1),(2) => (x+y+z)(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx) >= 0

=> Đpcm

a: \(\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2+\left(2ab\right)^2\)

\(=a^4-2a^2b^2+b^4+4a^2b^2\)

\(=a^4+2a^2b^2+b^4=\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2\)

b: \(\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\)

\(=a^2c^2+b^2d^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2\)

\(=c^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)+d^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)

\(=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)

c: \(\left(ax+b\right)^2+\left(a-bx\right)^2+c^2x^2\)

\(=a^2x^2+b^2+a^2+b^2x^2+c^2x^2\)

\(=a^2\left(x^2+1\right)+b^2\left(x^2+1\right)+c^2x^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)+c^2x^2\)

a) Ta có: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(b+c-a\right)^2+\left(a+c-b\right)^2+\left(a+b-c\right)^2\)

\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac+a^2+b^2+c^2+2bc-2ab-2ac+a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab-2bc+2ac+a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2bc-2ca\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+a^2+b^2+c^2+a^2+b^2+c^2+a^2+b^2+c^2\)

\(=4a^2+4b^2+4c^2\)

\(=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

b) Đặt x = b + c - a
y = c + a - b
z = a + b - c
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=\dfrac{x+y}{2}\\a=\dfrac{y+z}{2}\\b=\dfrac{x+z}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=x+y+z\)
Ta có: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+3\left(x+y\right)z+3\left(x+y\right)z^2+z^3-x^3-y^3-z^2\)

\(=3x^2y+3xy^2+3\left(x+y\right)^2z+3\left(x+y\right)z^2\)

\(=3xy\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x+y\right)^2z+3\left(x+y\right)z^2\)

\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left[xy+\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]\)

\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left[z^2+xy+xz+yz\right]\)

\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left[z\left(x+y\right)+y\left(x+y\right)\right]\)

\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\)

\(=3.2a.2b.2c\)

\(=24abc\) (đpcm)

a, \(VP=\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(b+c-a\right)^2+\left(a+c-b\right)^2+\left(a+b-c\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac\right)+\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+bc-ab-ac\right)+\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ac-ab-bc\right)+\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab-ac-bc\right)\)\(=4a^2+4b^2+4c^2+\left(ab-ab-ab+ab\right)+\left(bc+bc-bc-bc\right)+\left(ac-ac+ac-ac\right)\)

\(VP=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

So VP với VT ta thấy: \(VP=VT=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

=> đpcm.

Bài đó cm tương tự h buồn ngủ quá