Cho a + b + c = 0. C/minh: M = N = P.
với \(M=a\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
\(N=b\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)\)
\(P=c\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)\)
Cho \(a+b+c=0\). Biết \(\hept{\begin{cases}M=a\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\\N=b\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)\\P=c\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)\end{cases}}\)
Chứng tỏ: M=N=P
Giúp minh bài này với nha!
\(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=-c;a+c=-b;b+c=-a\)
THAY \(a+b=-c;a+c=-b;b+c=-a\)VÀO M;N;P TA CÓ:
\(M=a.\left(-c\right).\left(-b\right)=a.b.c\)(1)
\(N=b.\left(-a\right).\left(-c\right)=a.b.c\)(2)
\(P=c.\left(-b\right).\left(-a\right)=a.b.c\)(3)
Từ (1) ; (2) ; (3) Ta có
\(M=N=P\left(=a.b.c\right)\)(đpcm)
Cho a + b + c = 0. C/minh: M = N = P.
với \(M=a\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
\(N=b\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)\)
\(P=c\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)\)
\(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-c\\a+c=-b\\b+c=-a\end{cases}}\)
Lần lượt thay vào M, N, P ta có :
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}M=a\cdot\left(-c\right)\cdot\left(-b\right)=a\cdot b\cdot c\\N=b\cdot\left(-a\right)\cdot\left(-c\right)=a\cdot b\cdot c\\P=c\cdot\left(-b\right)\cdot\left(-a\right)=a\cdot b\cdot c\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=N=P\left(đpcm\right)\)
Cho 3 số a, b, c thỏa mãn a # -b, b # -c, c # -a.
Chứng minh rằng : \(\dfrac{a^2-bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{b^2-ac}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c^2-ab}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}=0\)
Giúp mình câu này với.
Rút gọn
\(\dfrac{a^k\left(x-b\right)\left(x-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\dfrac{b^k\left(x-a\right)\left(x-c\right)}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{c^k\left(x-a\right)\left(x-b\right)}{\left(c-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}\) (với a,b,c phân biệt)
Cho a,b,c>0 thỏa mãn abc=1. Chứng minh
\(\frac{a}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}+\frac{b}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{c}{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Đặt \(a=\frac{x}{y};b=\frac{y}{z};c=\frac{z}{x}\). Xét hiệu 2 vế:
\(VT-VP=\frac{\sum\limits_{cyc} x(y-z)^2}{4(x+y)(y+z)(z+x)} \geq 0\)
Ta có đpcm.
Cho a, b, c thoả mãn: \(a+b+c=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\). Chứng minh rằng: \(\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3⋮81\)
\(\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3\)
\(=\left[\left(a-b\right)+\left(b-c\right)\right]^3-3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b+b-c\right)+\left(c-a\right)^3\)
\(=\left(a-c\right)^3+3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)+\left(c-a\right)^3\)
\(=3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\)
Vậy việc ta cần làm là chứng minh \(\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)⋮27\)
Do vai trò của a, b, c là hoàn toàn tương tự, ta chỉ cần xét các trường hợp sau:
- Nếu a chia hết cho 3; b chia 3 dư 1; c chia 3 dư 2 \(\Rightarrow VT=\left(a+b+c\right)⋮3\)
\(\left(a-b\right)\) chia 3 dư 2; \(\left(b-c\right)\) chia 3 dư 2; \(\left(c-a\right)\) chia 3 dư 2 \(\Rightarrow VP=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)⋮̸3\Rightarrow VT\ne VP\) (vô lý) \(\Rightarrow\) loại
- Nếu a và b cùng số dư khi chia 3 và khác số dư của c khi chia 3 \(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)⋮3\)
\(\Rightarrow VP=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)⋮3\)
Mà \(VT=\left(a+b+c\right)⋮̸3\Rightarrow VT\ne VP\Rightarrow\) loại
Vậy \(a,b,c\) phải cùng số dư khi chia 3
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b⋮3\\b-c⋮3\\c-a⋮3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)⋮27\) (đpcm)
Cho a,b,c > 0 thõa mãn a+b+c=3
\(CMR:\dfrac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{b^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c^3}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(VT\ge\sum\left(\dfrac{a^3}{2a+b+c}\right)=\sum\left(\dfrac{a^3}{\sum a+a}\right)=\sum\dfrac{a^3}{3+a}\)
Ta có BĐT phụ :
\(\dfrac{a^3}{a+3}\ge\dfrac{11a-7}{16}\)(*)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(16a+21\right)\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng với mọi a>0)
Áp dụng BĐT (*) ta có :
\(\sum\dfrac{a^3}{3+a}\ge\dfrac{11\sum a-21}{16}=\dfrac{33-21}{16}=\dfrac{12}{16}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Cho a,b,c khác 0 thỏa mãn \(\left(1+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{a}{c}\right)=8\)
CMR \(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{bc}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{ca}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(\left(1+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{a}{c}\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{a}\times\dfrac{b+c}{b}\times\dfrac{a+c}{c}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)=8abc\)
~*~*~*~*~
\(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{bc}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{ac}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}\) (1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{a+b}-\dfrac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}-\dfrac{bc}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}-\dfrac{ac}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{a+b}\left(1-\dfrac{b}{b+c}\right)+\dfrac{b}{b+c}\left(1-\dfrac{c}{c+a}\right)+\dfrac{c}{a+c}\left(1-\dfrac{a}{a+b}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{a+b}\times\dfrac{c}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}\times\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}\times\dfrac{b}{a+b}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ac\left(a+c\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ac\left(a+c\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\times8abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ac\left(a+c\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)+2abc=8abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)=8abc\) luôn đúng
=> (1) đúng
Bạn cũng có thể giải bằng cách đặt \(x=\dfrac{a}{a+b};y=\dfrac{b}{b+c};z=\dfrac{c}{a+c}\).
Cho a,b,c≠0 thỏa mãn: (a+b)(b+c)(a+c)=8abc
C/M \(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}=\)\(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{bc}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\)\(\dfrac{ac}{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)