Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)\left(1+81\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(x+\dfrac{9}{y}\right)^2}\)

=> \(\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}\ge\dfrac{x+\dfrac{9}{y}}{\sqrt{82}}\)

Tương tự => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{y^2+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}\ge\dfrac{y+\dfrac{9}{z}}{\sqrt{82}}\\\sqrt{z^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}\ge\dfrac{z+\dfrac{9}{x}}{\sqrt{82}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(P\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)+9\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)}{\sqrt{82}}\)

Mà x + y + z = 1

      \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{9}{x+y+z}=9\)

=> \(P\ge\sqrt{82}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

2. \(P=\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{x+z}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}\) (BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz) 

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(\dfrac{x}{y+z}=\dfrac{y}{z+x}=\dfrac{z}{x+y}\Rightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

1, đặt \(x^2+x=t\)

=>\(A=t\left(t-4\right)=t^2-4t=t^2-4t+4-4\)

\(=>A=\left(t-2\right)^2-4\ge-4\) dấu"=' xảy ra\(t=2\)

\(=>x^2+x=2< =>x^2+x-2=0\)

\(< =>x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}=0\)

\(< =>\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=0< =>\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy Amin=-4<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

B2

\(=>P=\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y+z}{4}+\dfrac{y^2}{x+z}+\dfrac{x+z}{4}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}+\dfrac{x+y}{4}\)

\(-\left(\dfrac{y+z+x+z+x+y}{4}\right)\)

áp dụng BDT AM-GM

\(=>\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y+z}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{4}}=x^{ }\left(1\right)\)

\(\)tương tự \(=>\dfrac{y^2}{x+z}+\dfrac{x+z}{4}\ge y\left(2\right)\)

\(=>\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}+\dfrac{x+y}{4}\ge z\left(3\right)\)

(1)(2)(3) \(=>P\ge x+y+z-\dfrac{1}{2}.x+y+z=1-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=y=z=1/3

\(A=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\left(8y^2+\dfrac{1}{2}z^2\right)+\left(8x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}z^2\right)\ge2.2\sqrt{x^2y^2}+2\sqrt{8x^2.\dfrac{1}{2}z^2}+2.\sqrt{8x^2.\dfrac{1}{2}z^2}=4\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=4\)

\(A_{min}=4\) khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)

Áp dụng bđt svacxo :

\(\frac{x^2}{x+y}+\frac{y^2}{y+z}+\frac{z^2}{z+x}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)

Vậy \(Min_S=\frac{1}{2}\)khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)

Bài làm:

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Svac-xơ ta có:

\(S=\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{1^2}{2.1}=\frac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\frac{x}{y+z}=\frac{y}{x+z}=\frac{z}{y+x}\Rightarrow x=y=z=1\)

Vậy Min(S)=1 khi \(x=y=z=1\)

Học tốt!!!!

À mk nhầm dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)nhé!

Bài này thì chắc cô si ngược dấu thôi:v

\(LHS=\Sigma\frac{x}{1+y^2}=\Sigma x.\left(1-\frac{y^2}{1+y^2}\right)\)

\(\ge\Sigma x\left(1-\frac{y}{2}\right)=x+y+z-\frac{xy+yz+zx}{2}\)

\(\ge x+y+z-\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)

P/s: check xem có ngược dấu chỗ nào ko:v

Sử dụng bất đẳng thức Minkovski, ta có:

\(P = \sqrt {{{\left( {x + y + z} \right)}^2} + {{\left( {\frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} + \frac{1}{z}} \right)}^2}} \)

\( \ge \sqrt {\left[ {{{\left( {x + y + z} \right)}^2} + \frac{1}{{{{\left( {x + y + z} \right)}^2}}}} \right] + \frac{{80}}{{{{\left( {x + y + z} \right)}^2}}}} \)

\(\ge \sqrt{2+\dfrac{80}{1}} =\sqrt{82}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}.\)

Kết luận ...

\(\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{82}}\sqrt{\left(1^2+9^2\right)\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{82}}\left(x+\dfrac{9}{x}\right)\)

tương tự với \(\sqrt{y^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}};\sqrt{z^2+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}\)

\(=>P\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{81}}\left(x+\dfrac{9}{x}+y+\dfrac{9}{y}+z+\dfrac{9}{z}\right)\)

có \(x+\dfrac{9}{x}=x+\dfrac{1}{9x}+\dfrac{80}{9x}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{9}}+\dfrac{80}{9x}\)

tương tự với \(y+\dfrac{9}{y};z+\dfrac{9}{z}\)

\(=>P\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{82}}\left[2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{9}}.3+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{80}+\sqrt{80}+\sqrt{80}\right)^2}{9\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{82}}.82=\sqrt{82}\)

dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=y=z=1/3

\(M^2=\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{z^2}{x}+\frac{2xy}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{2yz}{\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{2xz}{\sqrt{yz}}=\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{z^2}{x}+\frac{2x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}+\frac{2y\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2z\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}\)

Áp dụng bđt Cô-si: \(\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}+\frac{x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}+z\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{x^2}{y}.\frac{x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}.\frac{x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}.z}=4x\)

tương tự \(\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{y\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{y\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}}+x\ge4y\);\(\frac{z^2}{x}+\frac{z\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{z\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}+y\ge4z\)

=>\(M^2+x+y+z\ge4\left(x+y+z\right)\Rightarrow M^2\ge3\left(x+y+z\right)\ge3.12=36\Rightarrow M\ge6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=4

Vậy minM=6 khi x=y=z=4

b1: Áp dụng bđt Cauchy Schwarz dạng Engel ta được:

\(P=\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{y+z+x+z+y+y}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}=\frac{2}{2}=1\)

=>minP=1 <=> x=y=z=2/3

\(1,\) Áp dụng BĐT: \(x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\text{ và }\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y\)

\(A=\left(a+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(b+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2+17\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2+17\\ A\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2+17\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+\dfrac{4}{a+b}\right)^2+17=\dfrac{25}{2}+17=\dfrac{59}{2}\\ \text{Dấu }"="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+\dfrac{1}{a}=b+\dfrac{1}{b}\\a+b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(2,\text{Đặt }A=\dfrac{xy}{z}+\dfrac{yz}{x}+\dfrac{xz}{y}\\ \Leftrightarrow A^2=\dfrac{x^2y^2}{z^2}+\dfrac{y^2z^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{x^2z^2}{y^2}+2\left(\dfrac{xy^2z}{xz}+\dfrac{xyz^2}{xy}+\dfrac{x^2yz}{yz}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow A^2=\dfrac{x^2y^2}{z^2}+\dfrac{y^2z^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{x^2z^2}{y^2}+2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow A^2=\dfrac{x^2y^2}{z^2}+\dfrac{y^2z^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{x^2z^2}{y^2}+6\)

Áp dụng Cosi: \(\dfrac{x^2y^2}{z^2}+\dfrac{y^2z^2}{x^2}\ge2y^2\)

CMTT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{y^2z^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{x^2z^2}{y^2}\ge2z^2\\\dfrac{x^2y^2}{z^2}+\dfrac{x^2z^2}{y^2}\ge2x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Cộng VTV \(\Leftrightarrow A^2\ge2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+6=12\\ \Leftrightarrow A\ge2\sqrt{3}\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)

Ta có nhận xét sau:

     \(\dfrac{x+2}{x^3\left(y+z\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2\left(y+z\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x^3\left(y+z\right)}=\dfrac{yz}{zx+xy}+\dfrac{2\left(yz\right)^2}{zx+xy}\)

Tương tự với các phân thức còn lại

Ta đặt:

     \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=xy\\b=yz\\c=zx\end{matrix}\right.\)

     \(\Rightarrow abc=1\) và \(a,b,c>0\)

Biểu thức P trở thành:

     \(P=\Sigma_{cyc}\dfrac{a}{b+c}+2\Sigma_{cyc}\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}\)

Dễ thấy:

     \(\Sigma_{cyc}\dfrac{a}{b+c}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\) (Nesbit)

     \(\Sigma_{cyc}\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt[3]{abc}}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Do đó:

     \(P\ge\dfrac{3}{2}+2.\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{9}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)