a) \(n_S=\frac{m}{M}=\frac{16}{32}=0,5mol\)

b)\(n_{H_2}=\frac{m}{M}=\frac{1}{2}=0,5mol\)

c)\(n_{Cl_2}=\frac{V}{22,4}=\frac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5mol\)

d) bạn muốn mk tính số mol của hỗn hợp hay của từng chất trong hỗn hợp

d)\(n_{hh}=\frac{m}{M}=\frac{m_{O_2}+m_{N_2}}{M_{O_2}+M_{N_2}}=\frac{16+14}{32+28}=\frac{30}{60}=0,5mol\)

ta có: n_Cl2=\(\frac{7,1}{71}=0,1mol\)

\(V_{Cl2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{CO2}=\frac{8,8}{44}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{CO2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{NO2}=\frac{4,6}{46}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{NO2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{h^2}=0,1+0,2+0,1=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{h^2}=2,24+2,24+4,48=8,96\left(l\right)\)

b) ta có \(n_{O2}=\frac{16}{32}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{N2}=\frac{14}{28}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n_{h^2}=0,5+0,5=1\left(mol\right)\)

c) vì \(S=n.6.10^{23}\Rightarrow n=\frac{S}{6.10^{23}}\)

\(n_{N2}=\frac{1,5.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{N2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{CO2}=\frac{9.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{CO2}=1,5.22,4=33,6\left(l\right)\)

chúc bạn học tốt like mình nha

PTHH: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

            \(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)

a) Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)=n_{Mg}\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,5\cdot24}{16}=75\%\) \(\Rightarrow\%m_{MgO}=25\%\)

b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\n_{MgO}=\dfrac{16\cdot25\%}{40}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}+2n_{MgO}=1,2\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{1,2\cdot36,5}{20\%}=219\left(g\right)\)

c) Theo các PTHH: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\n_{MgCl_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{H_2}=0,5\cdot2=1\left(g\right)\\m_{MgCl_2}=0,6\cdot95=57\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{dd}=m_{hhA}+m_{ddHCl}-m_{H_2}=234\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{57}{234}\cdot100\%\approx24,36\%\)

a, khối lượng của 2,5 mol CuO là:
\(m=n.M=2,5.80=200\left(g\right)\)

b, số mol của 4,48 lít khí CO2 (đktc) là:
\(n=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

a.

mCuO=n.M=2,5.(1.64+1.16)= 200 mol

b.nCO₂=V/22,4=4,48:22,4=0,2 mol

A/ap dung quy tac duong cheo la ra roi

M hh=19.2=38

NO    30                8

                  38

No2   46               8

Vay NO/NO2=1

VNO=VNO2=3,36 lit

Cac cau con lai tuong tu vay

Câu 3:

a, Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

b, Ta có: 0,98 kg = 980 (g)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{980}{98}=10\left(mol\right)\)

c, Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{12.10^{22}}{6.10^{23}}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Câu 4:

Giả sử: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{N_2}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{2}{1}\Leftrightarrow x-2y=0\left(1\right)\)

Mà: m_A = 8,8 (g)

\(\Rightarrow28x+32y=8,8\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\left(mol\right)\\y=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

a) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{32,5}{65}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{19,2}{64}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

b) 

\(m_{CO_2}=44.0,5=22\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{H_2}=1,5.2=3\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{N_2}=2.28=56\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{CuO}=3.80=240\left(g\right)\)

c) \(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{14,2}{71}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,8}{2}=2,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,2}{32}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

=> n_hh = 0,2 + 2,4 + 0,1 = 2,7 (mol)

=> V_hh = 2,7.22,4 = 60,48(l)

\(a.n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Zn}=\dfrac{32,5}{65}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Cu}=\dfrac{19,2}{64}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(b.m_{CO_2}=0,5.44=22\left(g\right)\\ m_{H_2}=1,5.2=3\left(g\right)\\ m_{N_2}=2.28=56\left(g\right)\\ m_{CuO}=3.80=240\left(g\right)\)

\(c.n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{14,2}{71}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,8}{2}=2,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,2}{32}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\\Rightarrow n_{hh}=0,2+2,4+0,1=2,7\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{hh}=2,7.22,4=60,48\left(l\right)\)

\(a,n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1(mol); n_{Zn}=\dfrac{32,5}{65}=0,5(mol)\\ n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1(mol); n_{Cu}=\dfrac{19,2}{64}=0,3(mol)\)

\(b,m_{CO_2}=0,5.44=22(g);m_{H_2}=1,5.2=3(g)\\ m_{N_2}=2.28=56(g);m_{CuO}=3.80=240(g)\)

\(c,n_{hh}=n_{Cl_2}+n_{H_2}+n_{O_2}=\dfrac{14,2}{71}+\dfrac{4,8}{2}+\dfrac{3,2}{32}=0,2+2,4+0,1=2,7(mol)\\ V_{hh}=2,7.22,4=60,48(l)\)

a/ nCO2 = m/M = \(\frac{2}{\text{12+16.2}}\)=0,045mol

b/ nCuO = m/M= \(\frac{16}{64+16}\)=0,2mol

c/ nH2= V/22,4= \(\frac{11,2}{22,4}\) = 0,5mol

d/ nO2= V/22,4= \(\frac{5,6}{22,4}\)= 0,25mol