Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
A=x2-4x-5
B=4x2-4x-15
(Lưu ý làm hết các cách có thể)
Bài 5. Phân tích các đa thức thành nhân tử
a) (x2-4x)2-8(x2-4x)+15 b) (x2+2x)2+9x2+18x+20
c) ( x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)-24 d) (x-y+5)2-2(x-y+5)+1
Bài 6. Phân tích các đa thức thành nhân tử
a) x2y+x2-y-1 b) (x2+x)2+4(x2+x)-12
c) (6x+5)2(3x+2)(x+1)-6
Bài 1: Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a)x2-y2-2x+2y e)x4+4y4
b)x2(x-1)+16(1-x) f)x4-13x2+36
c)x2+4x-y2+4 g) (x2+x)2+4x2+4x-12
d)x3-3x2-3x+1 h)x6+2x5+x4-2x3-2x2+1
a.
$x^2-y^2-2x+2y=(x^2-y^2)-(2x-2y)=(x-y)(x+y)-2(x-y)=(x-y)(x+y-2)$
b.
$x^2(x-1)+16(1-x)=x^2(x-1)-16(x-1)=(x-1)(x^2-16)=(x-1)(x-4)(x+4)$
c.
$x^2+4x-y^2+4=(x^2+4x+4)-y^2=(x+2)^2-y^2=(x+2-y)(x+2+y)$
d.
$x^3-3x^2-3x+1=(x^3+1)-(3x^2+3x)=(x+1)(x^2-x+1)-3x(x+1)$
$=(x+1)(x^2-4x+1)$
e.
$x^4+4y^4=(x^2)^2+(2y^2)^2+2.x^2.2y^2-4x^2y^2$
$=(x^2+2y^2)^2-(2xy)^2=(x^2+2y^2-2xy)(x^2+2y^2+2xy)$
f.
$x^4-13x^2+36=(x^4-4x^2)-(9x^2-36)$
$=x^2(x^2-4)-9(x^2-4)=(x^2-9)(x^2-4)=(x-3)(x+3)(x-2)(x+2)$
g.
$(x^2+x)^2+4x^2+4x-12=(x^2+x)^2+4(x^2+x)-12$
$=(x^2+x)^2-2(x^2+x)+6(x^2+x)-12$
$=(x^2+x)(x^2+x-2)+6(x^2+x-2)=(x^2+x-2)(x^2+x+6)$
$=[x(x-1)+2(x-1)](x^2+x+6)=(x-1)(x+2)(x^2+x+6)$
h.
$x^6+2x^5+x^4-2x^3-2x^2+1$
$=(x^6+2x^5+x^4)-(2x^3+2x^2)+1$
$=(x^3+x^2)^2-2(x^3+x^2)+1=(x^3+x^2-1)^2$
Phân Tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a)X2.(X2+4)-X2-4
b)(X2+X)2+4x2+4x-12
c)(x+2).(x+3).(x+4).(x+5)-24
Giúp e với ạ
a) \(x^2\left(x^2+4\right)-x^2-4=x^2\left(x^2+4\right)-\left(x^2+4\right)=\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
b) \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4x^2+4x-12=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x\right)+4-16=\left(x^2+x+2\right)^2-4^2=\left(x^2+x+2-4\right)\left(x^2+x+2+4\right)=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)
c) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)^2+2\left(x^2+7x+10\right)+1-25=\left(x^2+7x+11\right)^2-5^2=\left(x^2+7x+11-5\right)\left(x^2+7x+11+5\right)=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
a. \(x^2\left(x^2+4\right)-x^2-4\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+4\right)-\left(x^2+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)
b. \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4x^2+4x-12\)
\(=x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)
c. \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\) (*)
Đặt \(t=x^2+7x+10\), ta được
(*) \(=t\left(t+2\right)-24\)
\(=t^2+2t-24\)
\(=\left(t-4\right)\left(t+6\right)\)
hay \(\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+18\right)\)
a: Ta có: \(x^2\left(x^2+4\right)-x^2-4\)
\(=\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4x^2+4x-12\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x\right)-12\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+6\left(x^2+x\right)-2\left(x^2+x\right)-12\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
c: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x\right)^2+22\left(x^2+7x\right)+96\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
Bài 1: Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a) 49 – 4x2
b) x3 + 8
c) x2 + 18xy + 91y2
Bài 2: Tìm x, biết
a) 9x2 – 4 = 0
b) 4x2 + 4x = 35
Bài 3: Tính nhanh
a) 132 – 2.13.33 + 332c) 872 – 132
Giúp mik với mik cảm ơn
Bài 1:
a: \(49-4x^2=\left(7-2x\right)\left(7+2x\right)\)
b: \(x^3+8=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
c: \(x^2+18xy+81y^2=\left(x+9y\right)^2\)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) 4x2- 4xy+ y2
b) 9x3-9x2y - 4x + 4y
c) x2+ 2 + 3(x2-2)
\(a,=\left(2x-y\right)^2\\ b,=9x^2\left(x-y\right)-4\left(x-y\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ c,=x^2+2+3x^2-6=4x^2-4=4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
Phân tích thành nhân tử
a,(x2 + x )2 + 4x2 + 4x - 12
b, (x2 + 8x + 7)(x2 + 8x + 15) + 15
c,8x2 + 10x - 3
a: =(x^2+x)^2+4(x^2+x)-12
=(x^2+x+6)(x^2+x-2)
=(x^2+x+6)(x+2)(x-1)
b: =(x^2+8x)^2+22(x^2+8x)+120
=(x^2+8x+12)(x^2+8x+10)
=(x+2)(x+6)(x^2+8x+10)
c: =8x^2+12x-2x-3
=(2x+3)(4x-1)
Phân tích thành nhân tử
2 + x )2 + 4x2 + 4x - 12
2 + 8x + 7)(x2 + 8x + 15) + 15
8x2 + 10x - 3
a: (x^2+x)^2+4x^2+4x-12
=(x^2+x)^2+4(x^2+x)-12
=(x^2+x+6)(x^2+x-2)
=(x^2+x+6)(x+2)(x-1)
b: =(x^2+8x)^2+22(x^2+8x)+105+15
=(x^2+8x)^2+22(x^2+8x)+120
=(x^2+8x+10)(x^2+8x+12)
=(x^2+8x+10)(x+2)(x+6)
c: =8x^2+12x-2x-3
=(2x+3)(4x-1)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a, 3xy2 – 6x2y
b, 3x – 3y + x2 – y2
c, x3 + 4x2 + 4x – xy2
d. Tìm x biết x3 – 4x = 0
\(a,=3xy\left(x-2y\right)\\ b,=3\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y+3\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ c,=x\left[\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2\right]=x\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
bài 1 : phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a)x2 + 4x +4
b)4x2 - 4x + 1
c) 2x- 1 -x2
d) x2+ x +\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
e)9 - x2
g)(x+5)2 - 4x2
h)(x+1)2 -(2x - 1 )2
i)x2y2 - 4xy +1
k)y2-(x2 - 2x +1 )
l)x3 + 6x2+12x +8
m) 8x3 - 12x2y + 6xy2 - y3
a: \(x^2+4x+4=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
b: \(4x^2-4x+1=\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot1+1^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
c: \(2x-1-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
d: \(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
e: \(9-x^2=3^2-x^2=\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)
g: \(\left(x+5\right)^2-4x^2=\left(x+5+2x\right)\left(x+5-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(5-x\right)\left(5+3x\right)\)
h: \(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1+2x-1\right)\left(x+1-2x+1\right)\)
\(=3x\left(-x+2\right)\)
i: \(=x^2y^2-4xy+4-3\)
\(=\left(xy-2\right)^2-3=\left(xy-2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(xy-2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
k: \(=y^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(y-x+1\right)\left(y+x-1\right)\)
l: \(=x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot2+3\cdot x\cdot2^2+2^3=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
m: \(=\left(2x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot y+3\cdot2x\cdot y^2-y^3=\left(2x-y\right)^3\)