1: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=0\)

=>-13x=0

=>x=0

2: \(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)

=>3x=13

=>x=13/3

3: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^4-6x^3-4x^3+6x^3-2x^2=0\)

=>-2x^2=0

=>x=0

4: \(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)

=>-8x=6-14=-8

=>x=1

`1)2x(x-5)-(3x+2x^2)=0`

`<=>2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=0`

`<=>-13x=0`

`<=>x=0`

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`2)x(5-2x)+2x(x-1)=13`

`<=>5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13`

`<=>3x=13<=>x=13/3`

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`3)2x^3(2x-3)-x^2(4x^2-6x+2)=0`

`<=>4x^4-6x^3-4x^4+6x^3-2x^2=0`

`<=>x=0`

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`4)5x(x-1)-(x+2)(5x-7)=0`

`<=>5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=0`

`<=>-8x=-14`

`<=>x=7/4`

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`5)6x^2-(2x-3)(3x+2)=1`

`<=>6x^2-6x^2-4x+9x+6=1`

`<=>5x=-5<=>x=-1`

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`6)2x(1-x)+5=9-2x^2`

`<=>2x-2x^2+5=9-2x^2`

`<=>2x=4<=>x=2`

\(8,1-\left(x-6\right)=4\left(2-2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-x+6=8-8x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x+8x=8-1-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}\)

\(9,\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(10,\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x^2+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)

`8)1-(x-5)=4(2-2x)`

`<=>1-x+5=8-6x`

`<=>5x=2<=>x=2/5`

`9)(3x-2)(x+5)=0`

`<=>[(x=2/3),(x=-5):}`

`10)(x+3)(x^2+2)=0`

  Mà `x^2+2 > 0 AA x`

 `=>x+3=0`

`<=>x=-3`

`11)(5x-1)(x^2-9)=0`

`<=>(5x-1)(x-3)(x+3)=0`

`<=>[(x=1/5),(x=3),(x=-3):}`

`12)x(x-3)+3(x-3)=0`

`<=>(x-3)(x+3)=0`

`<=>[(x=3),(x=-3):}`

`13)x(x-5)-4x+20=0`

`<=>x(x-5)-4(x-5)=0`

`<=>(x-5)(x-4)=0`

`<=>[(x=5),(x=4):}`

`14)x^2+4x-5=0`

`<=>x^2+5x-x-5=0`

`<=>(x+5)(x-1)=0`

`<=>[(x=-5),(x=1):}`

\(11,=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=0\\x^2-9=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ 12,=>\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ 13,=>x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\\ =>\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(14,=>x^2+5x-x-5=0\\ =>x\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)=0\\ =>\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(5x-1\right)^2-\left(5x-4\right)\left(5x+4\right)=7\)

\(25x^2-10x+1-25x^2+16=7\)

\(17-10x=7\)

\(10x=10\)

\(x=1\)

\(a,\left(x+2\right)^2-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2-3\right)\left(x+2+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy\dfrac{ }{ }S=\left\{1;-5\right\}\)

\(b,x^2-2x+1=25\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=25\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-5\right)\left(x-1+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy\dfrac{ }{ }S=\left\{6;-4\right\}\)

\(c,\left(5x+1\right)^2-\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=30\\ \Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9=30\\ \Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x-25x^2=30-1-9\\ \Leftrightarrow10x=20\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\\ Vậy\dfrac{ }{ }S=\left\{2\right\}\)

\(d,\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x\left(x^2-4\right)=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x^3+4x=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-x^3+4x=5+1\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=6\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ Vậy\dfrac{ }{ }S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)

a: =>(x+2-3)(x+2+3)=0

=>(x-1)(x+5)=0

=>x=1 hoặc x=-5

b: =>(x-1)^2=25

=>x-1=5 hoặc x-1=-5

=>x=-4 hoặc x=6

c: =>25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9=30

=>10x+10=30

=>x+1=3

=>x=2

d: =>x^3-1-x(x^2-4)=5

=>x^3-1-x^3+4x=5

=>4x=6

=>x=3/2

1. (3x - 5)² - (3x + 1)² = 8

=> (3x - 5 - 3x - 1)(3x - 5 + 3x + 1) = 8

=> -6(6x - 4) = 8

=> 6x - 4 = \(\dfrac{-4}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{9}\)

2) 2x(8x - 3) - (4x - 3)² = 27

=> 16x² - 6x - 16x² + 24x - 9 = 27

=> 18x - 9 = 27

=> x = 2

3) (2x - 3)² - (2x + 1)² = 3

=> (2x - 3 - 2x - 1)(2x - 3 + 2x +1) = 3

=> -4(4x - 2) = 3

=> 4x - 2 = \(\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{16}\)

4) (x + 5)² - x² = 45

=> (x + 5 - x)(x + 5 + x) = 45

=> 5(2x + 5) = 45

=> 2x + 5 = 9

=> x = 2

5) (x - 3)³ - (x - 3)(x² + 3x + 9) + 9(x + 1)² = 18

=> x³ - 9x² + 27x - 27 - x³ + 27 + 9(x² + 2x + 1) = 18

=> -9x² + 27x + 9x² + 18x + 9 = 18

=> 45x + 9 = 18

=> 45x = 9

=> x = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)

6) x(x - 4)(x + 4) - (x - 5)(x² + 5x + 25) = 13

=> x (x² - 16) - (x³ - 125) = 13

=> x³ - 16x - x³ + 125 = 13

=> -16x = -112

=> x = 7.

a) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+27+6\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+12x+19+6x^2+12x+6=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x+25=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x=-10\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)

b) Ta có: \(2x^3-50x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(5x^2-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-4x^2+8x-4-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+9\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) Ta có: \(x^3-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) Ta có: \(27x^3-27x^2+9x-1=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(3x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot3x\cdot1^2-1^3=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^3=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=2\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

1, \(-4x\left(x-7\right)+4x\left(x^2-5\right)=28x^2-13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2+28x+4x^3-20x=28x^2-13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-32x^2+8x+4x^3-13=0\)( vô nghiệm )

2, \(\left(4x^2-5x\right)\left(3x+2\right)-7x\left(x+5\right)=\left(-4+x\right)\left(-2x+3\right)+12x^3+2x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^3-7x^2-10x-7x^2-35x=-2x^2+11x-12+12x^3+2x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^3-14x^2-45x=11x-12+12x^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14x^2-56x-12=0\)( vô nghiệm )

Mình làm riêng ra nhá , chứ nhiều quá nên thông cảm cho mình :))

1. \(-4x\left(x-7\right)+4x\left(x^2-5\right)=28x^2-13\)

=> \(-4x^2+28x+4x^3-20x=28x^2-13\)

=> \(-4x^2+4x^3+\left(28x-20x\right)=28x^2-13\)

=> \(-4x^2+4x^3+8x-28x^2+13=0\)

=> \(\left(-4x^2-28x^2\right)+4x^3+8x+13=0\)

=> \(-32x^2+4x^3+8x+13=0\)

=> vô nghiệm

2. \(\left(4x^2-5x\right)\left(3x+2\right)-7x\left(x+5\right)=\left(-4+x\right)\left(-2x+3\right)+12x^3+2x^2\)

=> \(4x^2\left(3x+2\right)-5x\left(3x+2\right)-7x\left(x+5\right)=-4\left(-2x+3\right)+x\left(-2x+3\right)+12x^3+2x^2\)

=> \(12x^3+8x^2-15x^2-10x-7x^2-35x=8x-12-2x^2+3x+12x^3+2x^2\)

=> \(12x^3+8x^2-15x^2-10x-7x^2-35x-8x+12+2x^2-3x-12x^3-2x^2=0\)

=> \(\left(12x^3-12x^3\right)+\left(8x^2-15x^2-7x^2+2x^2-2x^2\right)+\left(-10x-35x-8x-3x\right)+12=0\)

=> \(-14x^2-56x+12=0\)

=> .... tự tìm

Câu c dấu bằng chỗ nào ?

\(-4x\left(x-7\right)+4x\left(x^2-5\right)=28x^2-13\)

\(< =>-4x^2+28x+4x^3-20x=28x^2-13\)

\(< =>4x^3-\left(4x^2+28x^2\right)+8x+13=0\)

\(< =>4x^3-32x^2+8x+13=0\)

do cái này nghiệm màu mè nên mình sẽ làm cách khá khó hiểu 

\(< =>x^3-7x^2+2x+\frac{13}{4}=0\)

Đặt \(x=y+\frac{7}{3}\)khi đó phương trình trở thành 

\(\left(y+\frac{7}{3}\right)^3-7\left(y+\frac{7}{3}\right)^2+2\left(y+\frac{7}{3}\right)+\frac{13}{4}=0\)

\(< =>y^3+3y^2\frac{7}{3}+3y\frac{49}{9}-7\left(y^2+\frac{14y}{3}+\frac{49}{9}\right)+2y+\frac{14}{3}+\frac{13}{4}=0\)

\(< =>y^3+7y^2+\frac{49y}{3}-7y^2-\frac{98y}{3}-\frac{343}{9}+2y+\frac{95}{12}=0\)

\(< =>y^3-\frac{43y}{3}-\frac{1087}{36}=0\)

Đặt \(y=u+v\)sao cho \(uv=\frac{43}{9}\)khi đó pt trở thành 

\(\left(u+v\right)^3-\frac{43\left(u+v\right)}{3}-\frac{1087}{36}=0\)

\(< =>u^3+v^3+3uv\left(u+v\right)-\left(u+v\right).\frac{43}{3}-\frac{1087}{36}=0\)

\(< =>u^3+v^3+\left(u+v\right)\left(3uv-\frac{43}{3}\right)-\frac{1087}{36}=0\)

\(< =>u^3+v^3=\frac{1087}{36}\)(*) (do \(uv=\frac{43}{9}\Leftrightarrow3uv-\frac{43}{3}=0\))

Ta có \(uv=\frac{43}{9}\Leftrightarrow u^3v^3=\frac{79507}{729}\)(**)

Từ (*) và (*) Suy ra được \(\hept{\begin{cases}u^3+v^3=\frac{1087}{36}\\u^3v^3=\frac{79507}{729}\end{cases}}\)

đến đây dễ rồi nhé ^^

Áp dụng cái này mà làm

\(a^3+b^3+c^3=\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)