a) \(\left(a-b\right)^3=-\left(b-a\right)^3\)

Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)^3=a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3\)

\(=-\left(b^3-3ab^2+3a^2b-a^3\right)\)

\(=-\left(b-a\right)^3\)

Vậy..

c) \(\left(x+y\right)^3=x\left(x-3y\right)^2+y\left(y-3x\right)^2\)

Ta có: \(x\left(x-3y\right)^2+y\left(y-3x\right)^2\)

\(=x^3-6x^2y+9xy^2+y^3+y^3-6xy^2+9x^2y\)

\(=x^3-3x^2y\left(2-3\right)+3xy^2\left(3-2\right)+y^3\)

\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3\)

Vậy..

d)\(\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3=2y\left(y^2+3x^2\right)\)

Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\right]\)

\(=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-y^2+x^2+x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(=2y\left(y^2+3x^2\right)\)

Vậy...

b đề bị gi` thế

1.a, VT= \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2=\)\(\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2=VP.\left(đpcm\right)\)

b, VP=\(x\left(x-3y\right)^2+y\left(y-3x\right)^2\)\(=x\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)+y\left(y^2-6xy+9x^2\right)\)\(=x^3-6x^2y+9xy^2+y^3-6xy^2+9x^2y\)

\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\)\(=\left(x+y\right)^3=VT\left(đpcm\right)\)

2. VT=\(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3\)\(=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2-b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)

\(2b\left(b^2+3a^2\right)\)\(=VP\left(đpcm\right)\).

a) (x² + y²)² - (2xy)²

= [(x² + y²) - 2xy].[(x² + y²) + 2xy]

= [x² + y² - 2xy].[(x² + y² + 2xy]

= (x - y)² . (x + y)²

a \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)^2\)

Ta có : \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2=\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)^2\)

b) \(\left(x+y\right)^3=x\left(x-3y\right)^2+y\left(y-3x\right)^2\)

ta có: \(x\left(x-3y\right)^2+y\left(y-3x\right)^2\)

\(=x\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)+y\left(y^2-6xy+9x^2\right)\)

\(=x^3-6x^2y+9xy^2+y^3-6xy^2+9x^2y\)

= \(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3\)

2. \(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3=2b\left(b^2+3a^2\right)\)

Ta có: \(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-a^3+3a^2b-3ab^2+b^3\)

= \(2b^3+6a^2b\)

\(=2b\left(b^2+3a^2\right)\)

a ) \(\left(x+y\right)^3+\left(x-y\right)^3-2x^3\)

\(=x^3+3x^2y+3y^2x+y^3+x^3-3x^2y+3y^2x-y^3-2x^3\)

\(=\left(x^3+x^3-2x^3\right)+\left(y^3-y^3\right)+\left(3x^2y-3x^2y\right)+\left(3y^2x+3y^2x\right)\)

\(=6y^2x\)

b ) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x+y+x-y\right)+x^2-y^2\)

\(=2y.2x+x^2-y^2\)

\(=x^2-y^2+4xy\)

c ) \(\left(3x+1\right)^2+2\left(9x^2-1\right)+\left(3x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x+1\right)^2+2\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)+\left(3x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x+1+3x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(6x\right)^2=36x^2\)

d ) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(b+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a+b+c-b-c\right)^2\)

\(=a^2\)

\(ĐK:x\ne y;x\ne-y;x^2+xy+y^2\ne0;x^2-xy+y^2\ne0\)

\(A=\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}\cdot\left[1:\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\right]\\ A=\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\\ A=x-y=B\)

\(x=0;y=0\Leftrightarrow B=0\)

Giá trị của A không xác định vì \(x=y\) trái với ĐK:\(x\ne y\)

Vậy \(A\ne B\)

a.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1-y-1\right)\left(x-1+y+1\right)=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y\right)=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-2=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{4}\\y=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy-2x-y+2=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(y-2\right)-\left(y-2\right)=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(y-2\right)=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH2:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-2=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)-12=0\\\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét pt:

\(\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x+y-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y+2=0\\x+y-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-x-2\\y=6-x\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(y=-x-2\) thế vào \(\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+2\right)^2-2\left(2x+2\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH2: \(y=6-x\) thế vào...

\(\left(2x-6\right)^2-2\left(2x-6\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-28x+45=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{7}{2}\\y=\dfrac{9}{2}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a. \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3+y^4\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x^5+x^4y+x^3y^2+x^2y^3+y^5-yx^4-x^3y^2-x^2y^3-xy^4-y^5=VP\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

b. \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x^5-x^4y+x^3y^2-x^2y^3+xy^4+yx^4-x^3y^2-xy^4+y^5=VP\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

c.d làm tương tự

Bài làm

a) Biến đổi vế trái, ta được:

\(VT=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3+y^4\right)\)

\(=x^5+x^4y+x^3y^2+x^2y^3+xy^4-x^4y-x^3y^2-x^2y^3-xy^4-y^5\)

\(=\left(x^5-y^5\right)+\left(x^4y-x^4y\right)+\left(x^3y^2-x^3y^2\right)+\left(x^2y^3-x^2y^3\right)+\left(xy^4-xy^4\right)\)

\(=x^5-y^5=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)

b) Biến đổi vế trái, ta có:

\(VT=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4\right)\)

\(=x^5-x^4y+x^3y^2-x^2y^3+xy^4+x^4y-x^3y^2+x^2y^3-xy^4+y^5\)

\(=\left(x^5+y^5\right)+\left(-x^4y+x^4y\right)+\left(x^3y^2-x^3y^2\right)+\left(-x^2y^3+x^2y^3\right)+\left(xy^4-xy^4\right)\)

\(=x^5+y^5=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)

c) Biến đổi vế trái, ta có: 

\(VT=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^3-a^2b+ab^2-b^3\right)\)

\(=a^4-a^3b+a^2b^2-ab^3+a^3b-a^2b^2+ab^3-b^4\)

\(=\left(a^4-b^4\right)+\left(-a^3b+a^3b\right)+\left(a^2b^2-a^2b^2\right)+\left(-ab^3+ab^3\right)\)

\(=a^4-b^4=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)

d) Đây là hằng đẳng thức, như vế phải hình như bạn viết bị sai, mik sửa là vế phải nha.

\(\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)=a^3+b^3\)

Biến đổi vế trái, ta có:

\(VT=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)

\(=a^3-a^2b+ab^2+a^2b-ab^2+b^3\)

\(=\left(a^3+b^3\right)+\left(-a^2b+a^2b\right)+\left(ab^2-ab^2\right)\)

\(=a^3+b^3=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)

c)

VT=(a+b)(a³-a²b+ab²-b³)=a⁴-a³b+a²b²-ab³+a³b-a²b²+ab³-b⁴ =a⁴-b⁴=VP

=> Đpcm

d) VT=(a+b)(a²-ab+b²)=a³-a²b+ab²+a²b-ab²+b³=a³+b³ khác VT

=> đẳng thức ko đúng