\(m_{Cu}=12g\Rightarrow n_{Cu}=\dfrac{12}{64}=0,1875mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=m_{kl}-m_{Cu}=24-12=12g\Rightarrow n_{Fe}=\dfrac{3}{14}mol\)

\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)

           \(\dfrac{12}{64}\)      \(\dfrac{12}{64}\)

\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow2Fe+3H_2O\)

              \(\dfrac{9}{28}\)         \(\dfrac{3}{14}\)

\(\Rightarrow\Sigma n_{H_2}=\dfrac{12}{64}+\dfrac{9}{28}=\dfrac{57}{112}mol\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=\dfrac{57}{112}\cdot22,4=11,4l\)

a, PT: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow2Fe+3H_2O\)

\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{H_2O}=a\left(mol\right)\)

Theo ĐLBT KL, có: m _oxit + m_H2 = m_KL + m_H2O

⇒ 24 + 2a = 17,6 + 18a ⇒ a = 0,4 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)

c, Gọi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe_2O_3}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{CuO}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ 160x + 80y = 24 (1)

Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=n_{Fe_2O_3}=2x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Cu}=n_{CuO}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ 56.2x + 64y = 17,6 (2)

Từ (1) và (2) ⇒ x = y = 0,1 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,1.160=16\left(g\right)\\m_{CuO}=0,1.80=8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

d, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{24}.100\%\approx66,67\%\\\%m_{CuO}\approx33,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) 2Mg + O₂ --t^o--> 2MgO

4Al + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2Al₂O₃

b) Gọi số mol Mg, Al là a, b

=> 24a + 27b = 7,8 

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Mg + O₂ --t^o--> 2MgO

______a--->0,5a-------->a

4Al + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2Al₂O₃

b-->0,75b------->0,5b

=> 0,5a + 0,75b = 0,2

=> a = 0,1 ; b = 0,2

=> m_Mg = 0,1.24 = 2,4 (g); m_Al = 0,2.27 = 5,4 (g)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Mg=\dfrac{2,4}{7,8}.100\%=30,769\%\\\%Al=\dfrac{5,4}{7,8}.100\%=69,231\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{MgO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al_2O_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{MgO}=0,1.40=4\left(g\right)\\m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1.102=10,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> m = 4 + 10,2 = 14,2 (g)

TL:

Khối lượng oxi tham gia phản ứng:

ADĐLTKL: mO2=31,8−11=20,8g   , mO2=31,8−11=20,8g

nO2=20,8/32=0,65mol

PTHH:

C+O2->CO2

4P+5O2->2P2O5

Đặt số mol C là x, số mol P là y, có hệ pt:

\(\hept{\frac{x+\frac{5}{4}y=0,65}{12x+31y=11}}\)

=> x=0,4  ;  y=0,2

mC=0,4.12=4,8g      

mP=0,2.31=6,2g   

VO2 = 0,65.22,4 =14,56(l)

  Vậy.......................

~ t.i.c.k mk nha!!!!!~

a) nO2=\(\dfrac{2,8}{22,4}\)=0,125 mol

PTHH: 2H₂ + O₂ --t^o--> 2H₂O

           0,25<-0,125

=> m_H2 = 0,25.2 = 0,5 (g)

=> m_N2 = 4,7 - 0,5 = 4,2 (g)

nN2=\(\dfrac{4,2}{28}=0,15mol\)

=> ¯M=\(\dfrac{4,7}{0,15+0,25}\)=11,75 g\mol

 dhh/He=\(\dfrac{11,75}{4}=\text{2 , 9375}\)

Gọi số mol Al, Na trong a gam hỗn hợp là x, y (mol)

=> 27x + 23y = a (1)

PTHH: 4Al + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2Al₂O₃

             x---------------->0,5x

            4Na + O₂ --t^o--> 2Na₂O

              y---------------->0,5y

=> 102.0,5x + 62.0,5y = 1,64.a

=> 51x + 31y = 1,64a (2)

(1)(2) => 51x + 31y = 1,64(27x + 23y)

=> 6,72x = 6,72y

=> x = y

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{27x}{27x+23y}.100\%=54\%\\\%m_{Na}=\dfrac{23y}{27x+23y}.100\%=46\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Chất rắn không tan là Cu.

\(Fe + H_2SO_4 \to FeSO_4 + H_2\)

Ta có :

 \(n_{Fe} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{4,48}{22,4} = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe} = 0,2.56 = 11,2(gam)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Cu} = 15,2 - 11,2 = 4(gam)\)

a) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,8}{22,4}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2H₂ + O₂ --t^o--> 2H₂O

____0,25<-0,125

=> m_H2 = 0,25.2 = 0,5 (g)

=> m_N2 = 4,7 - 0,5 = 4,2 (g)

b)

\(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{4,2}{28}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(\overline{M}=\dfrac{4,7}{0,15+0,25}=11,75\left(g/mol\right)\)

=> \(d_{hh/He}=\dfrac{11,75}{4}=2,9375\)

\(\overline{M}=14\cdot M_{H_2}=14\cdot2=28\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)

\(n_X=\dfrac{4.48}{22.4}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_X=0.2\cdot28=5.6\left(g\right)\)

\(CTchung:C_2H_x\)

\(BảotoànC:\)

\(n_{CO_2}=2\cdot n_{C_2H_x}=2\cdot n_X=2\cdot0.2=0.4\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{CO_2}=0.4\cdot44=17.6\left(g\right)\)

Chúc em học tốt !!!