a)Dễ ,bạn chỉ cần nhóm các số hạng thích hợp rồi rút thừa số chung ra là xong.Bạn tự làm

b)\(A=1+3+3^2+...+3^{2017}\)

\(3A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2018}\)

\(3A-A=2A=3^{2018}-1\Rightarrow2A+1=3^{2018}\) (là một lũy thừa)

a thế thì bài mình lm đúng òi,tại không bt đúng hay hông nên mình thử hỏi các bạn

Thank bạn nha

\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{97}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+3^4+...+3^{97}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=13\left(3+3^4+...+3^{97}\right)⋮13\)

\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\\ 3A-A=3^{99}-1\\ A=\dfrac{3^{99}-1}{2}\)

b: \(A=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{58}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

\(=13\left(3+...+3^{58}\right)⋮13\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow2A=8+2^3+2^4+...+2^{21}\\ \Leftrightarrow2A-A=8+2^3+2^4+...+2^{21}-4-2^2-2^3-...-2^{20}\\ \Leftrightarrow A=2^{21}+8-4-2^2=2^{21}\left(đpcm\right)\\ b,A=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{58}+3^{59}+3^{60}\right)\\ A=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{58}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\\ A=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+3^4+...+3^{58}\right)\\ A=13\left(3+3^4+...+3^{58}\right)⋮13\)

a,Chứng minh rằng A là một lũy thừa của 2

A=4+2^2+2^3+2^4+......+2^20

b,Chứng tỏ A=3^1+3^2+3^3+.....+3^60 chia hết cho 13

Bài 1:

a. $2^{29}< 5^{29}< 5^{39}$

$\Rightarrow A< B$

b.

$B=(3^1+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+(3^5+3^6)+...+(3^{2009}+3^{2010})$

$=3(1+3)+3^3(1+3)+3^5(1+3)+...+3^{2009}(1+3)$

$=(1+3)(3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{2009})$

$=4(3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{2009})\vdots 4$

Mặt khác:

$B=(3+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6)+....+(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010})$

$=3(1+3+3^2)+3^4(1+3+3^2)+...+3^{2008}(1+3+3^2)$

$=(1+3+3^2)(3+3^4+....+3^{2008})=13(3+3^4+...+3^{2008})\vdots 13$

Bài 1:
c.

$A=1-3+3^2-3^3+3^4-...+3^{98}-3^{99}+3^{100}$

$3A=3-3^2+3^3-3^4+3^5-...+3^{99}-3^{100}+3^{101}$

$\Rightarrow A+3A=3^{101}+1$
$\Rightarrow 4A=3^{101}+1$

$\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{101}+1}{4}$

Bài 2:

a. $7\vdots n+1$

$\Rightarrow n+1\in \left\{1; -1; 7; -7\right\}$

$\Rightarrow n\in \left\{0; -2; 6; -8\right\}$

b.

$2n+5\vdots n+1$
$\Rightarrow 2(n+1)+3\vdots n+1$

$\Rightarrow 3\vdots n+1$

$\Rightarrow n+1\in \left\{1; -1; 3; -3\right\}$

$\Rightarrow n\in \left\{0; -2; 2; -4\right\}$

2S+1 là lũy thừa của 3

trình bày ra mà kết quả cũng ko đúng

S =1+3+32+33+…+399

3S =3+32+33+…+3100

3S-S=3100-1

2S=3100-1

2S+1=3100

Chứng tỏ 2S +1  là luỹ thừa của 

Sửa câu a

a)Ta có:

\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\)

 \(A=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}\right)\) 

\(A=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{96}.\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)\)

\(A=39+...+3^{96}.39\)

\(A=39.\left(1+...+3^{96}\right)\)

Vì 39 \(⋮\) 13 nên 39 . ( 1 + ... + 3⁹⁶ ) \(⋮\) 13

Vậy A \(⋮\) 13

_________

b)Ta có:

 \(B=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{50}\)

\(B=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...+\left(5^{49}+5^{50}\right)\)

\(B=\left(5+5^2\right)+5^2.\left(5+5^2\right)+...+5^{48}.\left(5+5^2\right)\)

\(B=30+5^2.30+...+5^{48}.30\)

\(B=30.\left(1+5^2+...+5^{48}\right)\)

Vì 30 \(⋮\) 6 nên 30. ( 1 + 5² + ... + 5⁴⁸ ) \(⋮\) 6

Vậy B \(⋮\) 6

a,A=3+3²+3³+..+3⁹⁹=(3+3²+3³)+...+(3⁹⁷+3⁹⁸+3⁹⁹)

     =3(1+3+3²)+...+3⁹⁷(1+3+3²)=3x13+...+3⁹⁷x13=13(3+...+97)⋮13

b,B=5+5²+...+5⁵⁰=(5+5²)+...+(5⁴⁹+5⁵⁰)=5(1+5)+..+5⁴⁹(1+5)

  =5x6+...+5⁴⁹x6=6(5+..+5⁴⁹)⋮6.

A=2+22+23+...+299+2100A=2+22+23+...+299+2100

⇒2A=22+23+24+...+2100+2101⇒2A=22+23+24+...+2100+2101

⇒A=2101−2⇒A=2101−2

B=3+32+33+...+399+3100B=3+32+33+...+399+3100

⇒3B=32+33+34+...+3100+3101⇒3B=32+33+34+...+3100+3101

⇒2B=3101−3⇒2B=3101−3

⇒B=3101−32