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b: Ta có: \(4\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{4^2\cdot5}=\sqrt{80}\)

\(5\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{5^2\cdot3}=\sqrt{75}\)

mà 80>75

nên \(4\sqrt{5}>5\sqrt{3}\)

Bài 1: 

Để M có nghĩa thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+4\ge0\\2-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-4\\x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-4\le x\le2\)

Số giá trị nguyên thỏa mãn điều kiện là:

\(\left(2+4\right)+1=7\)

\(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{15}< \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{16}=\sqrt{5}+4\)

\(A=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{15}}\) ; \(B=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{13}}\)

Mà \(\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{15}>\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{13}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{15}}< \dfrac{2}{\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{13}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< B\)

\(A=\sqrt{17}-\sqrt{15}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{15}}\)

\(B=\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{13}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{13}+\sqrt{15}}\)

mà \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{15}}< \dfrac{2}{\sqrt{13}+\sqrt{15}}\)

nên A<B

a) Ta có: \(2=\sqrt{4}\)

Vì \(4>3\Rightarrow\sqrt{4}>\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow2>\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow1>\sqrt{3}-1\)

b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{31}=\sqrt{4.31}=\sqrt{124}\\10=\sqrt{100}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vì \(124>100\Rightarrow\sqrt{124}>\sqrt{100}\Rightarrow2\sqrt{31}>10\)

c) Vì \(15< 16\Rightarrow\sqrt{15}< \sqrt{16}\Rightarrow\sqrt{15}-1< \sqrt{16}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{15}-1< 4-1\Rightarrow\sqrt{15}-1< 3\)

Lại có: \(10>9\Rightarrow\sqrt{10}>\sqrt{9}\Rightarrow\sqrt{10}>3\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{10}>\sqrt{15}-1\)

a: \(\left(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2=26-2\sqrt{105}\)

\(\left(\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{6}\right)^2=26-2\sqrt{120}\)

mà \(-2\sqrt{105}>-2\sqrt{120}\)

nên \(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{6}\)

b: \(\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{8}\right)^2=10+2\cdot4=16=12+4\)

\(\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=12+6\sqrt{3}\)

mà \(4< 6\sqrt{3}\)

nên \(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{8}< 3+\sqrt{3}\)

\(a,\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11}\right)^2=12+2\sqrt{22}\\ \left(\sqrt{3}+5\right)^2=28+10\sqrt{3}\)

Ta thấy \(12< 28;2\sqrt{22}=\sqrt{88}< \sqrt{300}=10\sqrt{3}\)

Nên \(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11}< \sqrt{3}+5\)

\(b,\left(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2=26-2\sqrt{105}\\ \left(\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{6}\right)^2=26-2\sqrt{120}\)

Vì \(\sqrt{105}< \sqrt{120}\Rightarrow-2\sqrt{105}>-2\sqrt{120}\)

Nên \(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{6}\)

a/ $3\sqrt 7=\sqrt{63}$

$2\sqrt{15}=\sqrt{60}$

Ta có: 63>60

$\Rightarrow\sqrt{63}>\sqrt{60}$ hay $3\sqrt 7>2\sqrt{15}$

b/ $-4\sqrt 5=-\sqrt{80}$

$-5\sqrt 3=-\sqrt{75}$

Ta có: 80>75

$\Rightarrow \sqrt{80}>\sqrt{75}$

$\Rightarrow-\sqrt{80}<-\sqrt{75}$ hay $-4\sqrt 5<-5\sqrt 3$