Question

bài 1 So sánh 

a) 1 và \(\sqrt{3}-1\)

b) 2\(\sqrt{31}\) và 10

c) \(\sqrt{15}-1\) và \(\sqrt{10}\)

Answer 1

a) Ta có: \(2=\sqrt{4}\)

Vì \(4>3\Rightarrow\sqrt{4}>\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow2>\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow1>\sqrt{3}-1\)

b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{31}=\sqrt{4.31}=\sqrt{124}\\10=\sqrt{100}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vì \(124>100\Rightarrow\sqrt{124}>\sqrt{100}\Rightarrow2\sqrt{31}>10\)

c) Vì \(15< 16\Rightarrow\sqrt{15}< \sqrt{16}\Rightarrow\sqrt{15}-1< \sqrt{16}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{15}-1< 4-1\Rightarrow\sqrt{15}-1< 3\)

Lại có: \(10>9\Rightarrow\sqrt{10}>\sqrt{9}\Rightarrow\sqrt{10}>3\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{10}>\sqrt{15}-1\)