phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
5a - 10ax - 15a
-2a2b -4ab2-6ab
5ax- 15ay + 20a
3a2x - 6 a2y +12a
ab (x-5) - a2(5-x)
2a2 (x-y) - 4a (y-x)
-2a2(x - 1) + 4a (1-x)
5x2y(x-7) - 5xy (7-x)
giúp mình nhé
Bài 1: phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử bằng phương pháp đặt nhân tử chung:
1) xy – 12x – 18y | 11) 2mx – 4m2xy + 6mx | 21) ab(x–5) –a2(5–x) |
2) 8xy – 24xy + 16x | 12) 7x2y5 – 14x3y4 – 21y3 | 22) 2a2(x –y) –4a(y–x) |
3) xy – x | 13) 2(x–y) – a(x–y) | 23) a(x–3) – a2(3–x) |
2: \(8xy-24xy+16x\)
\(=8x\cdot y-8x\cdot3y+8x\cdot2\)
\(=8x\left(y-3y+2\right)=8x\left(-2y+2\right)\)
\(=-16y\left(y-1\right)\)
3: \(xy-x=x\cdot y-x\cdot1=x\left(y-1\right)\)
11: \(2mx-4m2xy+6mx\)
\(=2mx-2my\cdot4y+2mx\cdot3\)
\(=2mx\left(1-4y+3\right)\)
\(=2mx\left(4-4y\right)=8mx\left(1-y\right)\)
12: \(7x^2y^5-14x^3y^4-21y^3\)
\(=7y^3\cdot x^2y^2-7y^3\cdot2x^3y-7y^3\cdot3\)
\(=7y^3\left(x^2y^2-2x^3y-3\right)\)
13: \(2\left(x-y\right)-a\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(x-y\right)-a\cdot\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(2-a\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử: (mình cần gấp, giúp mình vớiiii )
a) m3p+m2np-m2p2-mnp2
b) 50-2a2-30m+6am
c) 16a2b-8ab-9b3+b
d) a5-4a3-2a2m-4am
e) ax3-3ax2+3ax-a
f) 3a3-15a+15b-3b3
g) a(x2+1)-x(a2+1)
f: Ta có: \(3a^3-15a+15b-3b^3\)
\(=3\left(a^3-5a+5b-b^3\right)\)
\(=3\left[\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)-5\left(a-b\right)\right]\)
\(=3\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2-5\right)\)
Bài 1: Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
1)3x(x-1)+5(x-1)
2)4x (x-2y)-8y (2y-x)
3)a^2 (x-1)+b^2 (1-x)
4)3x (x-a) +4a(a-x)
5)5x (x-y)^2 +10y^2(y-x)^2
6)3x(x-3)^2+9(3-x)^2
7)x(m-a)^2-y(a-m)^2
8)6y^2(x-1)^2+9y(1-x)^2
1) \(3x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)\)
2) \(4x(x-2y)-8y(2y-x)\)
\(=4x\left(x-2y\right)+8y\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(4x+8y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=4\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)
3) \(a^2\left(x-1\right)+b^2\left(1-x\right)\)
\(=a^2\left(x-1\right)-b^2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
4) \(3x\left(x-a\right)+4a\left(a-x\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x-a\right)-4a\left(x-a\right)\)
\(=\left(x-a\right)\left(3x-4a\right)\)
5) \(5x\left(x-y\right)^2+10y^2\left(y-x\right)^2\)
\(=5x\left(x-y\right)^2+10y^2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5x+10y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=5\left(x+2y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)^2\)
6) \(3x\left(x-3\right)^2+9\left(3-x\right)^2\)
\(=3x\left(x-3\right)^2+9\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+9\right)\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)^2\)
7) \(x\left(m-a\right)^2-y\left(a-m\right)^2\)
\(=x\left(a-m\right)^2-y\left(a-m\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(a-m\right)^2\)
8) \(6y^2\left(x-1\right)^2+9y\left(1-x\right)^2\)
\(=6y^2\left(x-1\right)^2+9y\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(6y^2+9x\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(2y^2+3x\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)
#Ayumu
bài 1: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a, (xy-1)2+ (x+y)2
b, a2+2a2+2a+1
c, (1+2a).(1-2a)-a.(a+2).(a-2)
d, a2+b2-a2b2+ab-a-b
e, xy.(x+y)-yz.(y+z)+xz(x-z)
f, xyz-(xy+yz+zx)+(x+y+z)-1
giúp em với ạ ! em đang cần gấp
\(a,=\left(xy-1-x-y\right)\left(xy-1+x+y\right)\\ b,Sửa:a^3+2a^2+2a+1\\ =a^3+a^2+a^2+a+a+1=\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)\\ c,=1-4a^2-a\left(a^2-4\right)=1-4a^2-a^3+4a\\ =\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a+a^2\right)+4a\left(1-a\right)\\ =\left(1-a\right)\left(1+5a+a^2\right)\\ d,=\left(a^2-a^2b^2\right)+\left(b^2-b\right)+\left(ab-a\right)\\ =a^2\left(1-b\right)\left(1+b\right)+b\left(b-1\right)+a\left(b-1\right)\\ =\left(b-1\right)\left(-a^2-ab+b+a\right)\\ =\left(b-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(1-a\right)\)
\(e,=x^2y+xy^2-yz\left(y+z\right)+x^2z-xz^2\\ =\left(x^2y+x^2z\right)+\left(xy^2-xz^2\right)-yz\left(y+z\right)\\ =x^2\left(y+z\right)+x\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)-yz\left(y+z\right)\\ =\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2+xy-xz-yz\right)\\ =\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
\(f,=xyz-xy-yz-xz+x+y+z-1\\ =xy\left(z-1\right)-y\left(z-1\right)-x\left(z-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(z-1\right)\left(xy-y-x+1\right)=\left(z-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử :
a) 3x2 – 7x + 2;
b) a(x2 + 1) – x(a2 + 1).;
c)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)(x+5)-24;
d)(a+1)(a+3)(a+5)(a+7)+15;
e)x2 + 2xy + 7x + 7y + y2 + 10
(x2 là x bình,y 2 là y bình,a2 là a bình nha)
Giúp mình với:33
a) 3x2 – 7x + 2
\(=3x^2-6x-x+2\)
\(=\left(3x^2-6x\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
b) a(x2 + 1) – x(a2 + 1)
\(=ax^2+a-\left(a^2x+x\right)\)
\(=a\left(x^2+1\right)-x\left(a^2+1\right)\)
.......?
a) Ta có: \(3x^2-7x+2\)
\(=3x^2-6x-x+2\)
\(=3x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(a\left(x^2+1\right)-x\left(a^2+1\right)\)
\(=x^2a+a-a^2x-x\)
\(=\left(x^2a-a^2x\right)+\left(a-x\right)\)
\(=xa\left(x-a\right)-\left(x-a\right)\)
\(=\left(x-a\right)\left(xa-1\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x\right)^2+22\left(x^2+7x\right)+120-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x\right)^2+22\left(x^2+7x\right)+96\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x\right)^2+16\left(x^2+7x\right)+6\left(x^2+7x\right)+96\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)+6\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(a+1\right)\left(a+3\right)\left(a+5\right)\left(a+7\right)+15\)
\(=\left(a^2+8a+7\right)\left(a^2+8a+15\right)+15\)
\(=\left(a^2+8a\right)^2+22\left(a^2+8a\right)+105+15\)
\(=\left(a^2+8a\right)^2+22\left(a^2+8a\right)+120\)
\(=\left(a^2+8a\right)^2+12\left(a^2+8a\right)+10\left(a^2+8a\right)+120\)
\(=\left(a^2+8a\right)\left(a^2+8a+12\right)+10\left(a^2+8a+12\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+8a+12\right)\left(a^2+8a+10\right)\)
\(=\left(a+2\right)\left(a+6\right)\left(a^2+8a+10\right)\)
Dạng 1: Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) 2x-4 b) x^2+x
c)2a^2-4ab
d) x(y+1)-y(y+1)
e) a(a+xy)^2-(x+y)
f) 5(x-7)-a(7-x)
Giúp mình nhé, mình đang cần gấp lắm ;-;
Phân tích đa thức sau thành phân tử bằng phương pháp đặt thừa số chung :
1) 2a + 2b ; 2) 3a - 6b - 9c ; 3) 5ax - 15ay + 20a ; 4) 3a\(^2\)x - 6a\(^2\)y + 12a
5) 4a ( x - 5 ) - 2( 5 - x ) ; 6) -3a( x - 3 ) + ( 3 - x ) a\(^2\) ; 7) x\(^{m+1}\)- x\(^m\) ; 8) x\(^{m+2}\)- x\(^2\)
1/ 2a + 2b = 2( a + b )
2/ 3a - 6b - 9c = 3( a - 2b - 3c )
3/ 5ax - 15ay + 20a = 5a( x - 3y + 4 )
4/ 3a2x - 6a2y + 12a = 3a( ax - 2ay + 4 )
5/ 4a( x - 5 ) - 2( 5 - x ) = 4a( x - 5 ) + 2( x - 5 ) = ( x - 5 )( 4a + 2 ) = ( x - 5 )2( 2a + 1 )
6. -3a( x - 3 ) + ( 3 - x ) = 3a( 3 - x ) + 1( 3 - x ) = ( 3a + 1 )( 3 - x )
7/ xm+1 - xm = xm( x + 1 )
8/ xm+2 - x2 = x2( xm - 1 )
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
5a.(x-y)-x+y
`5a(x-y)-x+y`
`=5a(x-y)-(x-y)`
`=(x-y)(5a-1)`
\(5a\left(x-y\right)-x+y=\left(x-y\right)\left(5a-1\right)\)