a)

\(3+2\sqrt{2}=2+2\sqrt{2}+1=\left(\sqrt{2}^2\right)+2\times\sqrt{2}\times1=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2\)

mấy câu còn lại tương tự

a) \(9+4\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{5}.2+2^2=\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2\)

b) \(23-8\sqrt{7}=4^2-2.4.\sqrt{7}+\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2=\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)^2\)

c) \(4-2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{3}.1+1^2=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)

d) \(11+6\sqrt{2}=3^2+2.3.\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2=\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)

a) \(9+4\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2\)

b) \(23-8\sqrt{7}=\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)^2\)

c) \(4-2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)

d) \(11+6\sqrt{2}=\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)

b)\(27-10\sqrt{2}=5^2-2.5\sqrt{2}+2=\left(5-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)

c)\(18-8\sqrt{2}=4^2-2.4\sqrt{2}+2=\left(4-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)

d)\(4-2\sqrt{3}=3-2\sqrt{3}+1=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)

e)\(6\sqrt{5}+14=9+2.3\sqrt{5}+5=\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)

f)\(20\sqrt{5}+45=5^2+2.5.2\sqrt{5}+20=\left(5+2\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)

g)\(7-2\sqrt{6}=6-2\sqrt{6}+1=\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)^2\)

Bài 1: 

a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{3x^2}=\sqrt{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\)

hay \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=3\\x-2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

`c)root{3}{4}.root{3}{1-sqrt3}.root{6}{(sqrt3+1)^2}`

`=root{3}{4(1-sqrt3)}.root{3}{1+sqrt3}`

`=root{3}{4(1-sqrt3)(1+sqrt3)}`

`=root{3}{4(1-3)}=-2`

`d)2/(root{3}{3}-1)-4/(root{9}-root{3}{3}+1)`

`=(2(root{3}{9}+root{3}{3}+1))/(3-1)-(4(root{3}{3}+1))/(3+1)`

`=root{3}{9}+root{3}{3}+1-root{3}{3}-1`

`=root{3}{9}`

`a)root{3}{8sqrt5-16}.root{3}{8sqrt5+16}`

`=root{3}{(8sqrt5-16)(8sqrt5+16)}`

`=root{3}{320-256}`

`=root{3}{64}=4`

`b)root{3}{7-5sqrt2}-root{6}{8}`

`=root{3}{1-3.sqrt{2}+3.2.1-2sqrt2}-root{6}{(2)^3}`

`=root{3}{(1-sqrt2)^3}-sqrt2`

`=1-sqrt2-sqrt2=1-2sqrt2`

\(13-4\sqrt{3}=\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2.2\sqrt{2}.1+1^2=\left(2\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)

a) \(\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)=5-3=2\)

câu này \(\sqrt{15}\)đúng hơn \(\sqrt{5}\)

b) \(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}=\frac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1-\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{-2}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)c) \(\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}=-2\sqrt{2}\)

1)d) \(\sqrt{23+8\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{7}\)

\(=\sqrt{4^2+2.4.\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{7^2}}-\sqrt{7}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}-\sqrt{7}\)

\(=4+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}\)

\(=4\)

a) \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{5}\)

=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2.2\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{5}\)

=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{5}\)

=\(\left|\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right|+\sqrt{5}\)

=\(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}\)

=\(\sqrt{2}\)

\(3-\sqrt{8}=3-2\sqrt{2}=\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{2}.1+1^2=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\)

3 - \(\sqrt{8}\)

= 3 - 2\(\sqrt{2}\)

= 1 - 2\(\sqrt{2}\) + 2

= \(\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)

\(3-\sqrt{8}=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\)