1, \(y=2-sin\left(\dfrac{3x}{2}+x\right).cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)

 \(y=2-\left(-cosx\right).\left(-sinx\right)\)

y = 2 - sinx.cosx

y = \(2-\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x\)

Max = 2 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = 2,5

Min = \(2-\dfrac{1}{2}\) = 1,5

2, y = \(\sqrt{5-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x}\)

Min = \(\sqrt{5-\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

Max = \(\sqrt{5}\)

\(0\le cos^2x\le1\Rightarrow2\le3-cos^2x\le3\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{8}{3}\le y\le4\)

\(y_{min}=\frac{8}{3}\) khi \(cosx=0\)

\(y_{max}=4\) khi \(cos^2x=1\)

b/ \(0\le sin^23x\le1\Rightarrow1\le\sqrt{2-sin^23x}\le\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\le y\le1\)

\(y_{min}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\) khi \(sin3x=0\)

\(y_{max}=1\) khi \(sin^23x=1\)

c/ \(y=\sqrt{3}\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)+sin2x+1\)

\(=-\sqrt{3}\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)+sin2x+1\)

\(=-\sqrt{3}cos2x+sin2x+1\)

\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2}sin2x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x\right)+1=2sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+1\)

Do \(-1\le sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\le1\Rightarrow-1\le y\le3\)

\(y_{min}=-1\) khi \(sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-1\)

\(y_{max}=3\) khi \(sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=1\)

ĐKXĐ: \(sinx;cosx\ge0\)

Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le sinx\le1\\0\le cosx\le1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{sinx}\ge sin^2x\\\sqrt{cosx}\ge cos^2x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{sinx}+\sqrt{cosx}\ge sin^2x+cos^2x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=1\) (khi \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\) hoặc \(k2\pi\))

Mặt khác áp dụng Bunhiacopxki:

\(y\le\sqrt{2\left(sinx+cosx\right)}\le\sqrt{2\sqrt{2\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)}}=\sqrt[4]{8}\)

\(y_{max}=\sqrt[4]{8}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\)

ĐK: Biểu thức xác định với mọi `x`.

`y_(min) <=> (\sqrt(2-cos(x-π/6))+3)_(max) <=> (cos(x-π/6))_(max)`

`<=> cos(x-π/6)=1 <=> x-π/6=k2π <=> x = π/6+k2π ( k \in ZZ)`.

`=> y_(min) = 1`

`y_(max) <=> (\sqrt(2-cos(x-π/6))+3)_(min) <=> (cos(x-π/6))_(min)`

`<=> cos(x-π/6)=-1 <=> x -π/6= π+k2π <=> x = (7π)/6+k2π (k \in ZZ)`

`=> y_(max) = (6-2\sqrt3)/3`.

Lời giải:
\(x\in [-\sqrt{2}; \sqrt{2}]\Rightarrow x^2\leq 2\Rightarrow \sqrt{x^2+1}\leq \sqrt{3}\)

\(y=\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}\geq \frac{x+1}{\sqrt{3}}\geq \frac{-\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

Vậy $y_{\min}=\frac{-\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{3}}$ khi $x=-\sqrt{2}$

$y^2=\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2+1}=1+\frac{2x}{x^2+1}$

$y^2=2+\frac{2x-x^2-1}{x^2+1}=2-\frac{(x-1)^2}{x^2+1}\leq 2$

$\Rightarrow y\leq \sqrt{2}$

Vậy $y_{\max}=\sqrt{2}$ khi $x=1$

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+4x+5}=t\Rightarrow t\in\left[\sqrt{5};\sqrt{17}\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow y=f\left(t\right)=t^2-2t+7\)

\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=1\notin\left[\sqrt{5};\sqrt{17}\right]\)

\(f\left(\sqrt{5}\right)=10+4\sqrt{5}\) ; \(f\left(\sqrt{17}\right)=22+4\sqrt{17}\)

\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=10+4\sqrt{5}\) ; \(y_{max}=22+4\sqrt{17}\)