Lời giải:
a.

\(=\sqrt{5+2.2\sqrt{5}+2^2}-\sqrt{5-2.2\sqrt{5}+2^2}\)

$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+2)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-2)^2}$

$=|\sqrt{5}+2|-|\sqrt{5}-2|=(\sqrt{5}+2)-(\sqrt{5}-2)=4$

b.

$=\sqrt{3-2.3\sqrt{3}+3^2}+\sqrt{3+2.3.\sqrt{3}+3^2}$

$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-3)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+3)^2}$

$=|\sqrt{3}-3|+|\sqrt{3}+3|$

$=(3-\sqrt{3})+(\sqrt{3}+3)=6$

c.

$=\sqrt{2+2.3\sqrt{2}+3^2}-\sqrt{2-2.3\sqrt{2}+3^2}$

$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+3)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}-3)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{2}+3|-|\sqrt{2}-3|$

$=(\sqrt{2}+3)-(3-\sqrt{2})=2\sqrt{2}$

9: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}-3+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

10: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}\)

11: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{24-6\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{24+6\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=-\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{6}\)

12: \(B=\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

=9-3=6

13: \(A=\sqrt{5}-2-\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-2-3+\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{5}-5\)

\(A=\sqrt{\left(9\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(9\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|9\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}\right|-\left|9\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right|\)

\(=9\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}-9\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}=3\sqrt{3}\)

Kiểm tra lại đề bài câu B, chỗ \(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+2}}\)

Nếu câu B sửa đề thành:

\(B=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{4-\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{4-2}=\sqrt{2}\)

a: \(\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}+\sqrt{15}\)

\(=4-\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{15}=4\)

b: \(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=2+\sqrt{3}-2+\sqrt{3}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}\)

c: \(\sqrt{29+12\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}+3\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}\)

\(=2\sqrt{5}+3-2\sqrt{5}+3=6\)

\(a,\sqrt{\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{8+12\sqrt{2}+9}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{\left[2\sqrt{2}+3\right]^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2\sqrt{2}+3}\)

\(=\sqrt{1+2\sqrt{2}+2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left[1+\sqrt{2}\right]^2}\)

\(=1+\sqrt{2}\)

\(b,\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{21-12\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}-\sqrt{12-12\sqrt{3}+9}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left[1+\sqrt{3}\right]^2}-\sqrt{\left[2\sqrt{3}-3\right]^2}\)

\(=\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)-\left(2\sqrt{3}-3\right)\)

\(=1+\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}+3\)

\(=4-\sqrt{3}\)

chúc bn học tốt

Bài 1:

\(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{17-2\sqrt{72}}=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{8.9}+9}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{9})^2}\)

\(=|\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{9}|=3-2\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow a=3; b=-\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=9+2=11\)

Bài 1: 

Ta có: \(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}=a+b\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b\sqrt{2}=3-2\sqrt{2}\)

Suy ra: a=3; b=-2

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2=3^2+\left(-2\right)^2=9+4=13\)

Bài 2: 

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{a\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-a}:\dfrac{1}{a^2+a}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{a\left(a+1\right)}{1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)