Bạn vui lòng xem lại đề bài nhé

a) m_Ag = m_Y = 3,2 (g)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,8}{22,4}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl₂ + H₂

       0,125<-----------------0,125

=> m_Mg = 0,125.24 = 3 (g)

=> m = 3 + 3,2 = 6,2 (g)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{3}{6,2}.100\%=48,387\%\\\%m_{Ag}=\dfrac{3,2}{6,2}.100\%=51,613\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)

PTHH: RO + H₂ --t^o--> R + H₂O

      0,125<--0,125

=> \(M_{RO}=\dfrac{10}{0,125}=80\left(g/mol\right)\)

=> M_R = 64 (g/mol)

=> R là Cu

CTHH của oxit là CuO

🥹

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

Chất rắn không tan : Ag

\(m_{Ag}=8.1\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=13.5-8.1=5.4\left(g\right)\)

\(\%Mg=\dfrac{5.4}{13.5}\cdot100\%=40\%\)

\(\%Ag=100\%-40\%=60\%\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1(mol)\\ a,Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{ZnCl_2}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1.136=13,6(g)\\ c,n_{Zn}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,1.65}{20}.100\%=32,5\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Ag}=100\%-32,5\%=67,5\%\)

áp dụng công thức là ra

giúp minh với các bạn 

a, Cu không tác dụng với dd HCl.

PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,2.65=13\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=19,4-13=6,4\left(g\right)\)

c, Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{19,4}.100\%\approx67,01\%\\\%m_{Cu}\approx32,99\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

PTHH: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)

                a_____3a______________\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)a                   (mol)

            \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

                b_____2b_____________b                        (mol)

Ta lập HPT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27a+24b=7,8\\\dfrac{3}{2}a+b=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot27}{7,8}\cdot100\%\approx69,23\%\\\%m_{Mg}=30,77\%\\C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot3+0,1\cdot2}{0,2}=4\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) 

a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,2.65=13\left(g\right)\)

Bạn xem lại xem đề cho bao nhiêu gam hỗn hợp nhé, vì m_Zn đã bằng 13 (g) rồi.

a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,2.65=13\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Ag}=20-13=7\left(g\right)\)

b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{20}.100\%=65\%\\\%m_{Ag}=100-65=35\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)  (1)

            \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)  (2)

b) Ta có: \(\Sigma n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,024}{22,4}=0,135\left(mol\right)\)

Gọi số mol của Fe là \(a\) \(\Rightarrow n_{H_2\left(1\right)}=a\)

Gọi số mol của Al là \(b\) \(\Rightarrow n_{H_2\left(2\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2}b\)

Ta lập được hệ phương trình:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+\dfrac{3}{2}b=0,135\\56b+27b=4,14\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,045\\b=0,06\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,045\cdot56=2,52\left(g\right)\\m_{Al}=1,62\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,52}{4,14}\cdot100\%\approx60,87\%\\\%m_{Al}=39,13\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) PTHH: \(FeCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaCl+Fe\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow\)

                \(AlCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Al\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow+3NaCl\)

             \(4Fe\left(OH\right)_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe_2O_3+4H_2O\) 

             \(2Al\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{t^o}Al_2O_3+3H_2O\)

Theo các PTHH: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{FeCl_2}=0,045mol\\n_{Al\left(OH\right)_3}=n_{AlCl_3}=0,06mol\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,0225mol\\n_{Al_2O_3}=0,03mol\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,0225\cdot160=3,6\left(g\right)\\m_{Al_2O_3}=0,03\cdot102=3,06\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{chấtrắn}=3,06+3,6=6,66\left(g\right)\)