Áp dụng tính chất phân phối của phép nhân đối với phép cộng để rút gọn biểu thức :
a) \(\dfrac{x^3}{x+1975}.\dfrac{2x+1954}{x+1}+\dfrac{x^3}{x+1975}.\dfrac{21-x}{x+1}\)
b) \(\dfrac{19x+8}{x-7}.\dfrac{5x-9}{x+1945}-\dfrac{19x+8}{x-7}.\dfrac{4x-2}{x+1945}\)
a) \(\dfrac{-2}{15}\times x=\dfrac{-2}{7}\) b) \(\dfrac{7}{-5}\times x=-3\) c) \(-\dfrac{4}{9}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) d) \(\dfrac{8}{3}\div x=\dfrac{-3}{8}\)
e) \(x\div\dfrac{3}{-4}=-12\) f) \(\left(-1\right)\div x=\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{5}\) g)\(\dfrac{4}{11}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}\) i) \(\dfrac{-6}{7}-\dfrac{1}{5}x=-4\)
j) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}\div7=\dfrac{-1}{3}\) k) \(\dfrac{-5}{2}+x\div7=\dfrac{-1}{3}\) L) \(\dfrac{-3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\div x=-1\)
a: =>x*2/15=2/7
=>x=2/7:2/15=2/7*15/2=15/7
b: x=3:7/5=15/7
c: x=-1/2:4/9=-1/2*9/4=-9/8
d: x=-8/3:3/8=-64/9
g: =>4/11x=2/5+1/3=6/15+5/15=11/15
=>x=11/15:4/11=121/60
l: =>1/4:x=1-3/2=-1/2
=>x=-1/4:1/2=-1/4*2=-1/2
k: =>x:7=-1/3+5/2=-2/6+15/6=13/6
=>x=91/6
Tính một cách hợp lí:
\(a)\dfrac{{{x^2} - 49}}{{{x^2} + 5}}.\left( {\dfrac{{{x^2} + 5}}{{x - 7}} - \dfrac{{{x^2} + 5}}{{x + 7}}} \right)\)
\(b)\dfrac{{19{\rm{x}} + 8}}{{x + 1975}}.\dfrac{{2000 - x}}{{x + 1945}} + \dfrac{{19{\rm{x}} + 8}}{{x + 1975}}.\dfrac{{2{\rm{x}} - 25}}{{x + 1945}}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}a)\dfrac{{{x^2} - 49}}{{{x^2} + 5}}.\left( {\dfrac{{{x^2} + 5}}{{x - 7}} - \dfrac{{{x^2} + 5}}{{x + 7}}} \right)\\ = \dfrac{{\left( {x - 7} \right)\left( {x + 7} \right)}}{{{x^2} + 5}}.\dfrac{{{x^2} + 5}}{{x - 7}} - \dfrac{{\left( {x - 7} \right)\left( {x + 7} \right)}}{{{x^2} + 5}}.\dfrac{{{x^2} + 5}}{{x + 7}}\\ = x + 7 - \left( {x - 7} \right) = 14\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}b)\dfrac{{19{\rm{x}} + 8}}{{x + 1975}}.\dfrac{{2000 - x}}{{x + 1945}} + \dfrac{{19{\rm{x}} + 8}}{{x + 1975}}.\dfrac{{2{\rm{x}} - 25}}{{x + 1945}}\\ = \dfrac{{19{\rm{x}} + 8}}{{x + 1975}}.\left( {\dfrac{{2000 - x}}{{x + 1945}} + \dfrac{{2{\rm{x}} - 25}}{{x + 1945}}} \right)\\ = \dfrac{{19{\rm{x}} + 8}}{{x + 1975}}.\dfrac{{2000 - x + 2{\rm{x}} - 25}}{{x + 1945}}\\ = \dfrac{{19{\rm{x}} + 8}}{{x + 1975}}.\dfrac{{x + 1975}}{{x + 1945}} = \dfrac{{19{\rm{x}} + 8}}{{x + 1945}}\end{array}\)
thực hiện phép tính :
a) A= \(\dfrac{x^2-2x}{x^2+x-6}\times\dfrac{x^2-9}{x^2-3x}\)
b) B=\(\dfrac{2x^2+5x-3}{x^2-9}\times\dfrac{4x^2-1}{x^2-6x+9}\)
\(a,\)
\(A=\dfrac{x^2-2x}{x^2+x-6}.\dfrac{x^2-9}{x^2-3x}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+3\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)}{x}=1\)
\(b,\)
\(B=\dfrac{2x^2+5x-3}{x^2-9}.\dfrac{4x^2-1}{x^2-6x+9}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)^2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)}.\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)^2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)^2.\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)^3}\)
thực hiện phép tính
a)\(\dfrac{2x^2-20x+50}{3x+3}\times\dfrac{x^2-1}{4\left(x-5\right)^2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{6x-3}{5x^2+x}\times\dfrac{25x^2+10x+1}{1-8x^3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3x^2-x}{x^2-1}\times\dfrac{1-x^4}{\left(1-3x\right)^3}\)
a/ \(\dfrac{2x^2-20x+50}{3x+3}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-1}{4\left(x-5\right)^2}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-10x+25\right)\cdot\left(x^2-1\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)\cdot4\left(x-5\right)^2}=\dfrac{2\left(x-5\right)^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{12\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)^2}=\dfrac{x+1}{6}\)
b/ \(\dfrac{6x-3}{5x^2+x}\cdot\dfrac{25x^2+10x+1}{1-8x^2}=-\dfrac{3\left(1-2x\right)\cdot\left(5x+1\right)^2}{x\left(5x+1\right)\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x+4x^2\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(5x+1\right)}{x\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)}\)
c/ \(\dfrac{3x^2-x}{x^2-1}\cdot\dfrac{1-x^4}{\left(1-3x\right)^3}=\dfrac{x-3x^2}{1-x^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)^3}=\dfrac{x\left(1-3x\right)\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1-3x\right)^3}=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)^3}\)
Dễ thế mà bạn ( người ko quen) ko làm đc !
Bài 2: Tìm x:
a)\(\dfrac{x-1}{27}\)=\(\dfrac{-3}{1-x}\) c)\(3\times x=2\times y\) và\(x-2\times y=8\)
b)\(\dfrac{4}{5}\)-\(\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\)=\(\dfrac{3}{4}\) d)\(\dfrac{x-1}{2005}\)=\(\dfrac{3-y}{2006}\) và x-4009=y
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=9\\x-1=-9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3\dfrac{7}{8}\times x-2\dfrac{3}{4}=3\dfrac{6}{12}\times\dfrac{10}{8}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Tìm x
\(A=\left(\dfrac{4x}{x+2}-\dfrac{x^3-8}{x^3+8}\times\dfrac{4x^2-8x+16}{x^2-4}\right)\div\dfrac{16}{x+2}\times\dfrac{x^2+3x+2}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x^3-1}\)
a) Tìm ĐKXĐ của A, B. Rút gọn A, B
b)Tìm GTLN của A+B
Tính M=\(\dfrac{1}{1975}\left(\dfrac{2}{1945}-1\right)-\dfrac{1}{1945}\left(1-\dfrac{2}{1975}\right)+\dfrac{1974}{1975}\times\dfrac{1946}{1945}-\dfrac{3}{1975\times1945}\)
Ta có : P = \(\dfrac{1}{1975}\left(\dfrac{2}{1945}-1\right)-\dfrac{1}{1945}\left(1-\dfrac{2}{1975}\right)+\dfrac{1974}{1975}.\dfrac{1946}{1945}\)
\(-\dfrac{3}{1975.1945}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{1975.1945}-\dfrac{1}{1975}-\dfrac{1}{1945}+\dfrac{2}{1975.1945}+\dfrac{1974}{1975}.\dfrac{1946}{1945}\)
\(-\dfrac{3}{1975.1945}\)
= \(\dfrac{2+2+1974.1946-3-1975-1945}{1975.1945}\)
= \(\dfrac{2+2+1974.1946-3-1975-1945}{1975.1945}\)
= \(\dfrac{1973}{1975}\)
