\(\sqrt{\left(2x^2-x-1\right)^2+9}\ge\sqrt{0+9}=3\)

\(a,\sqrt{64a^2}+2a\left(a\ge0\right)\\ < =>\sqrt{8^2.a^2}+2a\\ < =>\sqrt{\left(8a\right)^2+2a}\\ < =>\left|8a\right|+2a\\ < =>8a+2a\\ < =>10a\left(TM\right)vìa\ge0\)

\(b,3\sqrt{9a^6}-6a^3\left(a\in R\right)\\ < =>3\sqrt{\left(3a^2\right)^2}-6a^3\\ < =>3\left|3a^3\right|-6a^3\\ \)

Nếu \(a\ge0\) thì giá trị của biểu thức là:

\(3.3a^2-6a^2\\ =9a^3-6a^3\\ =3a^3\)

Nếu a<0 thì giá trị của biểu thức là:

\(3\left(-3a^3\right)-6a^3=-9a^3\\ =-6a^3=-15a^3\)

\(c,\sqrt{a^2+6a+9}+\sqrt{a^2-6a+9}\left(a\ge3\right)\\ =\sqrt{\left(a+3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(a-3\right)^2}\\ =\left|a+3\right|+\left|a-3\right|\\ =a+3+a-3\\ =2a\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{2x^2-10x+16}-4x+12-4\sqrt{x-1}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{2x^2-10x+16}-5x+9+x+3-4\sqrt{x-1}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{16\left(2x^2-10x+16\right)-\left(5x-9\right)^2}{4\sqrt{2x^2-10x+16}+5x-9}+\frac{\left(x+3\right)^2-16\left(x-1\right)}{x+3+4\sqrt{x-1}}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7\left(x-5\right)^2}{4\sqrt{2x^2-10x+16}+5x-9}+\frac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{x+3+4\sqrt{x-1}}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=5\)

Vậy BPT có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=5\)

Bài 2:

\(hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2+2x\right)+\left(y^2+2y\right)=6\\\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(y^2+2y\right)=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x=a\\y^2+2y=b\end{matrix}\right.\) thì:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=6\\ab=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

Từ \(a+b=6\Rightarrow a=6-b\) thay vào \(ab=9\)

\(b\left(6-b\right)=9\Rightarrow-b^2+6b-9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(b-3\right)^2=0\Rightarrow b-3=0\Rightarrow b=3\)

Lại có: \(a=6-b=6-3=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x=3\\y^2+2y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\\\left(y-1\right)\left(y+3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 3:

\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{b^2\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{1}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{b+c}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}\cdot\dfrac{b+c}{4}}\)\(=2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4a^2}}=\dfrac{1}{a}\)

Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{b^2\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{c+a}{4}\ge\dfrac{1}{b};\dfrac{1}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{a+b}{4}\ge\dfrac{1}{c}\)

Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:

\(\Rightarrow VT+\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}\ge\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT+\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\ge\dfrac{9}{a+b+c}\ge\dfrac{9}{3\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT+\dfrac{3\sqrt[3]{abc}}{2}\ge\dfrac{9}{3\sqrt[3]{abc}}\Rightarrow VT+\dfrac{3}{2}\ge3\left(abc=1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\). Tức là \(\dfrac{1}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{b^2\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{1}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Làm cho hoàn thiện luôn nè

1)ĐK:x>0

pt trở thành: x²+1+3x\(\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+1}{x}}\)=10x

<=>\(\dfrac{x^2+1}{x}\)+3\(\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+1}{x}}\)=10(*)

đặt y=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+1}{x}}\)(y>0)

(*)<=>y²+3y-10=0

<=>(y+5)(y-2)=0

<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-5\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy y =2(y>0)

<=>\(\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+1}{x}}\)=2<=>x²+1=4x

<=>x²-4x+1=0<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{3}+2\\x=2-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3) điều phải cm<=>\(\dfrac{1}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{b^2\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)đặt x=\(\dfrac{1}{a}\);y=\(\dfrac{1}{b}\);z=\(\dfrac{1}{c}\)

P<=>\(\dfrac{x^2yz}{y+z}+\dfrac{xy^2z}{x+z}+\dfrac{xyz^2}{x+y}\)

=\(\dfrac{x}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{x+z}+\dfrac{z}{x+y}\)(xyz=1)

đến đây ta có bất đẳng thức quen thuộc trên

A=\(\dfrac{x}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{x+z}+\dfrac{z}{x+y}\)

A+3=\(\dfrac{x+y+z}{y+z}+\dfrac{x+y+z}{x+z}+\dfrac{x+y+z}{x+y}\)

=(x+y+z)(\(\dfrac{1}{y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+y}\))(**)

đặt m=x+y;n=y+z;p=x+z

(**)<=>\(\dfrac{m+n+p}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{m}+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{p}\right)\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\)(điều suy ra được từ bất đẳng thức cô-si cho 3 số)

=>A\(\ge\)\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)

=>P\(\ge\)\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)

bài BĐT nhóm 2 ra chuyển sa VP là thành đề JBMO nào đó ko nhớ :v

1111111111111111111

\(VT=\Sigma\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xy}=3+\Sigma\frac{z\left(x+y\right)}{xy}\)

Đến đây để ý \(\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{z\left(x+y\right)}{xy}+\frac{y\left(z+x\right)}{zx}\right]\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(z+x\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x^2}}\left(\text{AM - GM}\right)\)

Là xong.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1\ge3x-9\\2-x< 2x-6\\x-3\ge4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3x\ge-9+1\\-x-2x< -6-2\\x\ge4+3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x\ge-8\\-3x< -8\\x\ge7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le8\\x>\dfrac{8}{3}\\x\ge7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow7\le x\le8\)

A=\(\left(1+x\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(1+y\right)=x+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{1}{y}+1+y+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+1\)

=\(\left(x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+2\)

mà x²+y²=1

=>2(x²+y²)>(=)(x+y)²

\(\Rightarrow x+y\le\sqrt{2}\)

áp dụng bất đẳng thức cô si ta có:

\(\left(x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+2\ge\left(x+y+\frac{4}{x+y}\right)+4\)

                                                                            \(=\left[\left(x+y\right)+\frac{2}{x+y}+\frac{2}{x+y}\right]+4\ge2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+4=4+3\sqrt{2}\)

Câu hỏi của Nguyễn Quỳnh Nga - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath

Giải:

Ta có:

\(S=2+x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\ge4+x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\)

Mặt khác ta có: \(x+\frac{1}{2x}\ge\sqrt{2}\)

                        \(y+\frac{1}{2y}\ge\sqrt{2}\)

                        \(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\ge\frac{2}{x+y}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}=\sqrt{2}\)

Cộng vế theo vế ta có ĐPCM

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge xy+yz+zx+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

Áp dụng Côsi: 

\(xy+zx\ge2\sqrt{xy.zx}=2x\sqrt{yz}\)

Tương tự: \(xy+yz\ge2y\sqrt{zx};\text{ }yz+zx\ge2z\sqrt{xy}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge2\left(x\sqrt{yz}+y\sqrt{zx}+z\sqrt{xy}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge3\left(x\sqrt{yz}+y\sqrt{zx}+z\sqrt{xy}\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=z\)