B = 2\(x^2\) - 4\(x\) - 8

B = 2(\(x^2\) - 2\(x\) + 4)  - 16

B = 2(\(x-2\))² - 16 

Vì (\(x-2\))² ≥ 0 ∀ \(x\) ⇒ 2(\(x-2\))² ≥ 0 ∀ \(x\)

⇒ 2(\(x-2\))²  - 16 ≥ -16 ∀ \(x\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi  (\(x-2\))² = 0 ⇒ \(x-2=0\) ⇒ \(x=2\)

Vậy B_min = -16 khi \(x=2\)

Tìm min của C biết:

C = \(x^2\) - 2\(xy\) + 2y² + 2\(x\) - 10y + 17

C = (\(x^2\) - 2\(xy\) + y²) + 2(\(x\) - y) + y² - 8y + 16 + 1

C = (\(x\) - y)² + 2(\(x\) - y) + 1  + (y² - 8y + 16) 

C = (\(x-y+1\))² + (y - 4)² 

Vì (\(x\) - y + 1)² ≥ 0 ∀ \(x;y\); (y - 4)² ≥ 0 ∀ y

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y+1=0\\y-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y+1=0\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-4+1=0\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1+4\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy C_min = 0 khi (\(x;y\)) = (3; 4)

D = \(x^2\) - \(xy\) + y² - 2\(x\) - 2y

D=[\(x^2\)-2\(x\)\(\dfrac{y}{2}\)+(\(\dfrac{y}{2}\))²]-(2\(x\)-2\(\dfrac{y}{2}\)) +1 +(\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)y²-2.\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)y .\(\sqrt{3}\) +3) - 4

D = (\(x-\dfrac{y}{2}\))² - 2(\(x-\dfrac{y}{2}\))+ 1 + (\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)y - \(\sqrt{3}\))² - 4

D = (\(x-\dfrac{y}{2}\) - 1)² + (\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)y - \(\sqrt{3}\))² - 4

Vì (\(x-\dfrac{y}{2}\) - 1)² ≥  0 ∀ \(x\);y và (\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)y - \(\sqrt{3}\))² ≥ 0 ∀ y 

Vậy (\(x-\dfrac{y}{2}\) - 1)² + (\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)y - \(\sqrt{3}\))² - 4 ≥ - 4 ∀ \(x;y\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{y}{2}-1=0\\\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}y-\sqrt{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

      ⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{y}{2}-1=0\\\sqrt{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}y-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

  ⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1+\dfrac{1}{2}y\\\dfrac{1}{2}y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1+1\\y=1:\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy D_min = - 4 khi (\(x;y\)) =(2; 2)

\(B=2x^2-4x-8=2\left(x^2-2x-4\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^2-2x+1-5\right)\)

\(=2\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-5\right]\)

\(=2\left(x-1\right)^2-10\ge-10\)

Vậy \(B_{min}=-10\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(F=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)

Đặt \(x^2+5x+4=t\)

\(\RightarrowĐT=t\left(t+2\right)=t^2+2t+1-1\)

\(=\left(t+1\right)^2-1\ge-1\)

hay \(\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2-1\ge-1\)

Vậy \(F_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{5}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2=\frac{5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{5}{2}=\sqrt{\frac{5}{4}}\\x+\frac{5}{2}=-\sqrt{\frac{5}{4}}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{\frac{5}{4}}-\frac{5}{2}\\x=-\sqrt{\frac{5}{4}}-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(G=4x-x^2=-\left(x^2-4x+4-4\right)\)

\(=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-4\right]=-\left(x-2\right)^2+4\le4\)

Vậy \(G_{max}=4\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(H=25-x-5x^2=-5\left(x^2+\frac{x}{5}-5\right)\)

\(=-5\left(x^2+2x.\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{501}{100}\right)\)

\(=-5\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{10}\right)^2-\frac{501}{100}\right]\)

\(=-5\left(x+\frac{1}{10}\right)^2+\frac{101}{20}\le\frac{101}{2}\)

Vậy \(H_{max}=\frac{101}{2}\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{10}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{10}\)

\(f\left(f\left(x\right)+x^2\right)+3=0\)

=>\(f\left(x^2+4x+x^2\right)+3=0\)

=>\(f\left(2x^2+4x\right)+3=0\)

=>\(\left(2x^2+4x\right)^2+4\left(2x^2+4x\right)+3=0\)

=>\(\left(2x^2+4x+1\right)\left(2x^2+4x+3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+4x+1=0\\2x^2+4x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

f: Ta có: \(x\left(2x-9\right)-4x+18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-9\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

g: Ta có: \(4x\left(x-1000\right)-x+1000=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1000\right)\left(4x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1000\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

f. x(2x - 9) - 4x + 18 = 0

<=> x(2x - 9) - 2(2x - 9) = 0

<=> (x - 2)(2x - 9) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

g. 4x(x - 1000) - x + 1000 = 0

<=> 4x(x - 1000) - (x - 1000) = 0

<=> (4x - 1)(x - 1000) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-1=0\\x-1000=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=1000\end{matrix}\right.\)

h. 2x(x - 4) - 6x²(-x + 4) = 0

<=> 2x(x - 4) + 6x²(x - 4) = 0

<=> (2x + 6x²)(x - 4) = 0

<=> 2x(1 + 3x)(x - 4) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\1+3x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

i. 2x(x - 3) + x² - 9 = 0

<=> 2x(x - 3) + (x - 3)(x + 3) = 0

<=> (2x + x + 3)(x - 3) = 0

<=> (3x + 3)(x + 3) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

j. 9x - 6x² + x³ = 0

<=> x(9 - 6x + x²) = 0

<=> x(3 - x)² = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

 4x(x – 1000) – x + 1000 = 0

(4x-1)(x-1000)                 =0

⇔x=1/4 hoặc  1000

\(a,\Leftrightarrow9x^2=-36\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\\ b,\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-2x^2+3x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3-2x\right)\left(2x-3+2x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-3\left(4x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ e,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x\left(x-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đề bài yêu cầu giải pt?

e, \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2+x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;x=2\)

f, \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1;x=-1\)

g, \(x^2\left(x-3\right)+4\left(3-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=2;x=-2;x=3\)

h, \(\left(2x-1-x-3\right)\left(2x-1+x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=4;x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

a: (3x-2)(4x+5)=0

=>3x-2=0 hoặc 4x+5=0

=>x=2/3 hoặc x=-5/4

b: (2,3x-6,9)(0,1x+2)=0

=>2,3x-6,9=0 hoặc 0,1x+2=0

=>x=3 hoặc x=-20

c: =>(x-3)(2x+5)=0

=>x-3=0 hoặc 2x+5=0

=>x=3 hoặc x=-5/2

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 2: 

a: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\)

=>-13x=26

hay x=-2

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{1;\dfrac{1}{5}\right\}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{-5;2\right\}\)