Ta có:U=U1=U2=I2.R2=0,5.6=3V
R mạch chính =R=\(\dfrac{R1.R2}{R1+R2}=\dfrac{3.6}{3+6}=2\)Ω
I=U/R=3/2=1,5A
I1=\(\dfrac{U1}{R1}=\dfrac{3}{3}\)=1A
I2=0,5A (đề cho rồi)

B

Ta có: \(I=I_1+I_2\Leftrightarrow I_1=I-I_2=1,2-0,5=0,7\left(A\right)\)

\(R1//R2\Rightarrow I2=I-I1=1,2-0,7=0,5A\)

Chọn B

\(I=I_1+I_2\Rightarrow I_1=I-I_2=1,2-0,7=0,5\left(A\right)\)(R1//R2)

Chọn B

B

Hai điện trở mắc song song nhau.

Dòng điện qua mạch: \(I=I_1+I_2\)

Dòng điện chạy qua \(R_1\) là: \(I_1=I-I_2=1,2-0,5=0,7A\)

R1 nt R2 nt R3

\(=>I1=I2=I3=\dfrac{U}{R1+R2+R3}=\dfrac{U}{3R}\left(A\right)\)

R1//R2//R3

\(=>U1=U2=U3=U\) mà các điện trở R1=R2=R3=R

\(=>\dfrac{1}{Rtd}=\dfrac{1}{R}+\dfrac{1}{R}+\dfrac{1}{R}=>\dfrac{1}{Rtd}=\dfrac{3}{R}=>Rtd=\dfrac{R}{3}\Omega\)

\(=>I'=I1=I2=I3=\dfrac{U}{Rtd}=\dfrac{3U}{R}A\)

\(R_{tđ}=R_2+R_{13}=\dfrac{R_1.R_3}{R_1+R_3}+R_2\)

\(\Rightarrow3R_3=\dfrac{20.R_3}{20+R_3}+40\)

\(\Rightarrow3R_3=\dfrac{20R_3+20.40+40R_3}{20+R_3}\)

\(\Rightarrow60R_3+3R_3^2=20R_3+800+40R_3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3R_3-40\right)\left(3R_3+20\right)=0\Rightarrow R_3=\dfrac{40}{3}\left(\Omega\right)\)

Khi mắc nối tiếp:

\(R_{tđ}=R_1+R_2=\dfrac{U}{I}=\dfrac{24}{0,6}=40\left(\Omega\right)\left(1\right)\)

Khi mắc song song:

\(R_{tđ}=\dfrac{R_1.R_2}{R_1+R_2}=\dfrac{12}{1,6}=\dfrac{15}{2}\Rightarrow R_1.R_2=\dfrac{15}{2}.40=300\left(\Omega\right)\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}R_1+R_2=40\left(\Omega\right)\\R_1.R_2=300\left(\Omega\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}R_1=\dfrac{300}{R_2}\\\dfrac{300}{R_2}+R_2=40\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}R_1=\dfrac{300}{R_2}\\\dfrac{300+R_2^2}{R_2}=40\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}R_1=\dfrac{300}{R_2}\\\left(R_2-30\right)\left(R_2-10\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}R_1=10\left(\Omega\right)\\R_2=30\left(\Omega\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}R_1=30\left(\Omega\right)\\R_2=10\left(\Omega\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)