\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+4\left(x+y\right)+4+\left(x^2-12x+36\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+4\left(x+y\right)+4+\left(x-6\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)^2+\left(x-6\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\x+y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(y^2+2xy-12x+4\left(x+y\right)+2x^2+40=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+4\left(x+y\right)+4\right]+\left(x^2-12x+36\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)^2+\left(x-6\right)^2=0\)

Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\\\left(x-6\right)^2\ge0\forall x\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Nên \(\left(x+y+2\right)^2+\left(x-6\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)

Dấu"=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+2=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-8\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x = 6 và y = -8

\(A\le\sqrt{3\left(x+y+y+z+z+x\right)}=\sqrt{6\left(x+y+z\right)}\le\sqrt{6.\sqrt{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}}=\sqrt{6\sqrt{3}}\)

\(A_{max}=\sqrt{6\sqrt{3}}\) khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

Do \(x^2+y^2+z^2=1\Rightarrow0\le x;y;z\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\le x\\y^2\le y\\z^2\le z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge x^2+y^2+z^2=1\)

\(A^2=2\left(x+y+z\right)+2\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+2\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}+2\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)

\(A^2=2\left(x+y+z\right)+2\sqrt{x^2+xy+yz+zx}+2\sqrt{y^2+xy+yz+zx}+2\sqrt{z^2+xy+yz+zx}\)

\(A^2\ge2\left(x+y+z\right)+2\sqrt{x^2}+2\sqrt{y^2}+2\sqrt{z^2}=4\left(x+y+z\right)\ge4\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge2\)

\(A_{min}=2\) khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(0;0;1\right)\) và các hoán vị

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2y^2+2z^2+2yz=2\)

\(\Rightarrow2\ge3x^2+2y^2+2z^2+y^2+z^2\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow2\ge3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)

Có: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\le3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\le2\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(A^2\le2\) \(\Leftrightarrow A\in\left[-\sqrt{2};\sqrt{2}\right]\)

minA=-1\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=-\sqrt{2}\\x=y=z\end{matrix}\right.\)  \(\Rightarrow x=y=z=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\)

maxA=1\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=\sqrt{2}\\x=y=z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\)

A=2x^2+9y^2-6xy-6x-12y+2024 
A = (x^2 -6xy +9y^2) + 4(x -3y) + x^2 - 10x + 2024
A = (x -3y)^2 +4(x -3y) + 4 + x^2 -10x +25 + 1995
A = (x -3y +2)^2 + (x -5)^2 + 1995 \geq 1995
Min A = 1995 
 x - 5 = 0 => x = 5
Và x - 3y + 2 = 0 hay 5 -3y +2 = 0 => -3y = -7 => y = 7/3 

\(K\)\(nha!~!\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{7}{4}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x,y\in\varnothing\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}>0\right]\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(9y^2+12y+4\right)+\left(4z^2-4z+1\right)+14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(3y+2\right)^2+\left(2z-1\right)^2+14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x,y,z\in\varnothing\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(3y+2\right)^2+\left(2z-1\right)^2+14\ge14>0\right]\)

\(c,\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-10xy+25y^2\right)-\left(y^2-20y+100\right)-50=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x-5y\right)^2-\left(y-10\right)^2-50=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x,y\in\varnothing\left[-\left(x-5y\right)^2-\left(y-10\right)^2-50\le-50< 0\right]\)