Tìm 1 pt bậc 2 có 2 no là:\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3\:}+\sqrt{2}}{6}\)và \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{6}\)
Các số sau đây có căn bậc hai không?
a) A = \(\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}+2\right)\)
b) B = \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{5}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}\)
a) \(A=\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}+2\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)+4}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{2}.\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{2}\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2>0\\2>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{2}>0\) hay A>0
=> A có căn bậc 2
Vậy......
b)\(B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{5}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)}-\sqrt{5}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(3-1\right)}{1-3}-\sqrt{5}\right).\dfrac{5-2}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\left(-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right).\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right).\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=-3\)
Vì -3 < 0 hay B < 0
=> B không có căn bậc 2
Vậy.....
Tìm z để cho biểu thức có nghĩa
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{^{x^2}+6}}\)
Thực hiện phép tính
\(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}-2\sqrt{18+\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{3}{4}}\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{9}{16}}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{54}}{\sqrt[3]{-2}}\)
\(\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}+7}-\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}-7}\)
Bài 1:
ĐKXĐ: \(\dfrac{5}{x^2+6}>=0\)
=>\(x^2+6>0\)
mà \(x^2+6>=6>0\forall x\)
nên \(x\in R\)
Bài 2:
a: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}-2\cdot\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-2\cdot3\sqrt{2}+\left|1-\sqrt{2}\right|\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-1=-3\sqrt{2}-1\)
b: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{6}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{6}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
c: \(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{3}{4}}\cdot\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{9}{16}}=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{9}{16}}=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{27}{64}}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
d: \(\sqrt[3]{54}=\sqrt[3]{27\cdot2}=3\sqrt[3]{2}\)
e: \(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{54}}{\sqrt[3]{-2}}=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{54}{-2}}=\sqrt[3]{-27}=-3\)
f: \(\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}+7}-\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}-7}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^3}-\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^3}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}+1=2\)
So sánh
a.2\(\sqrt{29}\) và 3\(\sqrt{13}\)
b.\(\dfrac{5}{4}\)\(\sqrt{2}\) và \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)\(\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\)
c.5\(\sqrt{2}\) và 4\(\sqrt{3}\)
d.\(\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{6}}\) và 6\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{37}}\)
a)
Có:
\(2\sqrt{29}=\sqrt{4.29}=\sqrt{116}\\ 3\sqrt{13}=\sqrt{9.13}=\sqrt{117}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{117}>\sqrt{116}\) nên \(3\sqrt{13}>2\sqrt{29}\)
b)
Có:
\(\dfrac{5}{4}\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{16}.2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{8}}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{4}.\dfrac{3}{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{27}{8}}\)
Do \(\sqrt{\dfrac{27}{8}}>\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{8}}\) nên \(\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}>\dfrac{5}{4}\sqrt{2}\)
c)
Có:
\(5\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{25.2}=\sqrt{50}\)
\(4\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{16.3}=\sqrt{48}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{50}>\sqrt{48}\) nên \(5\sqrt{2}>4\sqrt{3}\)
d)
Có:
\(\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{6}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{4}.\dfrac{1}{6}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{24}}\)
\(6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{37}}=\sqrt{36.\dfrac{1}{37}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{36}{37}}\)
lại có: \(\dfrac{25}{24}>\dfrac{36}{37}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{6}}>6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{37}}\)
\(\dfrac{6-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{6}-1}+\dfrac{6-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{18}+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{15}{3-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{2}{1-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3}-2}\right):\sqrt{28+10\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\dfrac{6-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{6}-1}+\dfrac{6-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\cdot\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{6}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\cdot\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{\sqrt{6}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-1}{1}\)
\(=\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{6}-1\)
\(=2\sqrt{6}-1\)
=======================
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{18}+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{6}\cdot\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}\cdot\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)-3\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{-\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3}}{-\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{-\sqrt{6}}=-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Tính:
1) \(\dfrac{3}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)
2) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}+1}+\dfrac{6}{1-\sqrt{5}}\)
3) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{6}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}+2}\)
4) \(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{2}}\)
5) \(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
5: Ta có: \(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
\(=-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{2}\)
Tìm điều kiện xác định và rút gọn biểu thức:
D=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{5}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}+\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{x}}\)
E=\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{3-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-8}{x-\sqrt{x}-6}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{2\sqrt{x}+4}\right)\)
a)ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(D=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{5}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}+\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4-5-\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
1)\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-1}{2+\sqrt{6}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+1}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{6}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{6}}\right)-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
2)\(\dfrac{15}{\sqrt{6}+1}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{6}-2}+\dfrac{12}{\sqrt{6}-3}-\sqrt{6}\)
3)\(\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)
2) Ta có: \(\dfrac{15}{\sqrt{6}+1}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{6}-2}+\dfrac{12}{\sqrt{6}-3}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=3\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)-4\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=3\sqrt{6}-3+2\sqrt{6}+4-12-4\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=-11\)
3) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=4\sqrt{6}-6\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{15}\)
TÌM ĐIỀU KIỆN ĐỂ BIỂU THỨC TRONG CĂN BẬC HAI CÓ NGHĨA
1,\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}\)
2,\(\sqrt{\dfrac{x-6}{x-2}}\)
3,\(\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-4}{5-x}}\)
1) ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) ĐKXĐ: \(\dfrac{x-6}{x-2}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2< 0\\x-6\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 2\\x\ge6\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) ĐKXĐ: \(\dfrac{2x-4}{5-x}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{x-5}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ge0\\x-5< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow2\le x< 5\)
Tìm x để các căn bậc hai sau có nghĩa
a) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{15+3x^2}{-6}}\) b) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{-81}{-12-x^2}}\)
c) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{31\left(x^2+21\right)}{3}}\) d) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{-12}{11+x^2}}\)
e) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{21}{-x^2-17}}\)
a: ĐKXĐ: 3x^2+15/-6>=0
=>3x^2+15<=0(vô lý)
b: ĐKXĐ: -81/-x^2-12>=0
=>-x^2-12<0
=>-x^2<12
=>x^2>-12(luôn đúng)
c: ĐKXĐ: 31(x^2+21)/3>=0
=>x^2+21>=0(luôn đúng)
d: ĐKXĐ: -12/x^2+11>=0
=>x^2+11<0(vô lý)
e: ĐKXĐ: 21/-x^2-17>=0
=>-x^2-17>0
=>x^2+17<0(vô lý)