Câu 8:

\(d_{\dfrac{A}{KK}}>1\\ \Leftrightarrow M_A>M_{KK}\\ \Leftrightarrow M_A>29\\ Vậy:Chọn.A\)

(Vì 44>29>28>2)

\(Câu.7:C\\ Ba+2H_2O\rightarrow Ba\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\\ Câu.6:A\)

\(Câu.5:\\ n_{Al}=\dfrac{8,1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ 2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ m_{sp}=m_{AlCl_3}=0,3.133,5=40,05\left(g\right)\)

(Vì khí bay đi, thoát ra nên không tính trong KL Sp thu được)

a, Theo giả thiết ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(4P+5O_2--t^o->2P_2O_5\)

Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}.n_P=0,125\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,125.22,4=2,8\left(l\right)\)

b, Theo giả thiết ta có: \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(CH_4+2O_2--t^o->CO_2+2H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=2.n_{CH_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=2,24\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{CH_4} = \dfrac{5,6}{22,4} = 0,25(mol)\\ CH_4 + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2 + 2H_2O\\ n_{H_2O} = n_{O_2} = 2n_{CH_4} = 0,5(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 0,5.22,4 = 11,2(lít) ; m_{H_2O} = 0,5.18 = 9(gam);\\ V_{kk} = 5V_{O_2} = 11,2.5 = 56(lít)\\ 2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2\\ m_{KMnO_4} = 0,5.2.158 = 158(gam)\\ 2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl +3O_2\\ m_{KClO_3} = 0,5.\dfrac{2}{3}.122,5 = 40,83\ gam\)

\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\\ n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=2.n_{CH_4}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{kk}=5.V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=5.\left(0,4.22,4\right)=44,8\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{CO_2}=0,2.44=8,8\left(g\right)\)

a) CH₄ + 2O₂ --t^o--> CO₂ + 2H₂O

b) \(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{56}{5}=11,2\left(l\right)\)

=> \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CH₄ + 2O₂ --t^o--> CO₂ + 2H₂O

_____0,25<--0,5-------->0,25

=> V_CH4 = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6 (l)

c)

m_CO2 = 0,25.44 = 11 (g)

Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

____0,2___0,4 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

nCH4 = 4,48/22,4 = 0,2 (mol)

PTHH: CH4 + 2O2 -> (t°) CO2 + 2H2O

Mol: 0,2 ---> 0,4

VO2 = 0,4 . 22,4 = 8,96 (l)

\(1) n_{KMnO_4}= \dfrac{31,6}{158} = 0,2(mol)\\ 2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{KMnO_4} = 0,1(mol)\\ V_{O_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)\\ 2) CH_4 + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2 + 2H_2O\\ V_{CH_4} = \dfrac{1}{2}V_{O_2} = 1,12(lít)\\ 3)n_{CH_4} = \dfrac{1,12}{22,4} = 0,05(mol)\\ \text{Nhiệt lượng tỏa ra = } = 0,05.880 = 44(KJ)\)

$a) CH_4 + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2 + 2H_2O$

b) $n_{CH_4} = \dfrac{3,92}{22,4} = 0,175(mol)$

$n_{O_2} = \dfrac{3,84}{32} = 0,12(mol)$

Ta thấy : $n_{CH_4} : 1 > n_{O_2} : 2$ nên $CH_4$ dư

$n_{CH_4\ pư} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{O_2} = 0,06(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{CH_4\ dư} = (0,175 - 0,06).16 = 1,84(gam)$

c) $2NaOH + CO_2 \to Na_2CO_3 + H_2O$

Theo PTHH :

$n_{Na_2CO_3} = n_{CO_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{CH_4} = 0,06(mol)$
$m_{Na_2CO_3} = 0,06.106 = 6,36(gam)$