viết đề khó hiểu quá

Đk:\(x\ge1\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-2\right)\sqrt{x-1}\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+18\left(x-1\right)=x\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

Chia 2 vế của pt cho \(x^2+x+1=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)ta đc:

\(3\left(x-2\right)\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}+\frac{18\left(x-1\right)}{x^2+x+1}=x\)

Đặt \(y=\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}\left(y\ge0\right)\) pt trở thành

\(3\left(x-2\right)y+18y^2-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3y-1\right)\left(6y+x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3y-1=0\left(y\ge0;x\ge1\Rightarrow6y+x\ge1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{1}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=x^2+x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\pm\sqrt{6}\)

Vậy...

a, \(cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)-sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-\dfrac{7\pi}{12}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{7\pi}{12}=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\)

...

b, \(\sqrt{3}sin2x+2cos^2x=2sinx+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sin2x+2cos^2x-1=2sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x+\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x=sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=x+k2\pi\\2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\pi-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{18}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\frac{3x-2}{x+7}=\frac{6x+1}{2x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)=\left(x+7\right)\left(6x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(6x^2-13x+6=6x^2+43x+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-56x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{-1}{56}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{56}\right\}\)

Study well !

\(a,|x+3|=3x-1\)

+) với:\(x\ge-3\Rightarrow x+3\ge0\Rightarrow|x+3|=x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-1=x+3\Rightarrow3x=x+4\Rightarrow x=2\left(\text{ thỏa mãn}\right)\)

+) với: \(x< -3\Rightarrow x+3< 0\Rightarrow|x+3|=-3-x\)

\(\Rightarrow-3-x=3x-1\Rightarrow-x=3x+2\Rightarrow4x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\left(\text{loại}\right)\)

Vậy: x=2

Đk:\(3\le x\le7\)

Có \(\left(\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{7-x}\right)^2=4+2\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(7-x\right)}\ge4;\forall3\le x\le7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{7-x}\ge2\) (I)

Có \(6x-7-x^2=2-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=2-\left(x-3\right)^2\le2\) (II)

Từ (I) và (II) => Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(7-x\right)}=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x=3\) (tm)

Vậy...

ĐKXĐ: \(3\le x\le7\)

Ta có:

\(VT=\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{7-x}\ge\sqrt{x-3+7-x}=2\)

\(VP=2-\left(x-3\right)^2\le2\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)\left(7-x\right)=0\\\left(x-3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=3\)

ĐKXĐ: \(3\le x\le7,6x-7-x^2\ge0\)

\(\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{7-x}=6x-7-x^2\)

Ta có: \(-x^2+6x-7=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+2=-\left(x-3\right)^2+2\le2\)

Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{7-x}\right)^2=x-3+7-x+2\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(7-x\right)}\)

\(=4+2\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(7-x\right)}\ge4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{7-x}\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x^2+6x-7=2\\\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{7-x}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=3\)

Vậy pt có nghiệm là 3

a) căn(2x+5) - căn(3-x) = x² -5x + 8 
Điều kiện : \(-\frac{5}{2}\Leftarrow x\Leftarrow3\)
căn(2x+5) - căn(3-x) = x^2-5x+8 
\(\Leftrightarrow\)[căn(2x+5)-3]-[căn(3-x)-1]=x² -5x+6 
nhân liên hợp 
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(2x+5-9) / [căn(2x+5)+3] -(3-x-1) / [căn (3-x)+1]=(x-2)(x-3) 
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(2x-4) / [căn (2x+5)+3] -(2-x) /  [ căn (3-x)+1]-(x-2)(x-3)=0 
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-2).M=0 
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=2 hoặc M=0 
M=2 / [căn(2x+5)+3]+1 / [căn(3-x)+1]-x+3 

2/[can(2x+5)+3]+1/[can(3-x)+1]>0 voi moi x 
voi -5/2<=x<=3 <->3-x thuoc[0;11/2] 
nen M>0 
vay x=2 
b/ 2+ căn(3-8x) = 6x + căn(4x-1) 
dk[1/4;8/3] 
6x-2+căn(4x-1)-căn(3-8x)=0 
<->2(3x-1)+(4x-1-3+8x)/[căn(4x-1)+căn(... 
<->2(3x-1)+(12x-4)/[căn(4x-1)+căn(3-8x... 
<->2(3x-1)+4(3x-1)/[căn(4x-1)+căn(3-8x... 
<->(3x-1){2+4/[căn(4x-1)+căn(3-8x)]}=0 
2+4/[căn(4x-1)+căn(3-8x)>0 
nen 3x-1=0 
x=1/3

 a)  căn(2x+5) - căn(3-x) = x^2-5x+8 
dkxd -5/2<=x<=3 
căn(2x+5) - căn(3-x) = x^2-5x+8 
<->[can(2x+5)-3]-[can(3-x)-1]=x^2-5x+6 
nhan lien hop 
<->(2x+5-9)/[can(2x+5)+3] -(3-x-1)/[can(3-x)+1]=(x-2)(x-3) 
<->(2x-4)/[can(2x+5)+3] -(2-x)/[can(3-x)+1]-(x-2)(x-3)=0 
<->(x-2).M=0 
<->x=2 hoac M=0 
M=2/[can(2x+5)+3]+1/[can(3-x)+1]-x+3 

2/[can(2x+5)+3]+1/[can(3-x)+1]>0 voi moi x 
voi -5/2<=x<=3 <->3-x thuoc[0;11/2] 
nen M>0 
vay x=2 
b/ 2+ căn(3-8x) = 6x + căn(4x-1) 
dk[1/4;8/3] 
6x-2+căn(4x-1)-căn(3-8x)=0 
<->2(3x-1)+(4x-1-3+8x)/[căn(4x-1)+căn(... 
<->2(3x-1)+(12x-4)/[căn(4x-1)+căn(3-8x... 
<->2(3x-1)+4(3x-1)/[căn(4x-1)+căn(3-8x... 
<->(3x-1){2+4/[căn(4x-1)+căn(3-8x)]}=0 
2+4/[căn(4x-1)+căn(3-8x)>0 
nen 3x-1=0 
x=1/3