a, \(cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)-sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-\dfrac{7\pi}{12}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{7\pi}{12}=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\)
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b, \(\sqrt{3}sin2x+2cos^2x=2sinx+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sin2x+2cos^2x-1=2sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x+\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x=sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=x+k2\pi\\2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\pi-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{18}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)