11) \(\dfrac{5}{7}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{4}{7}\right):\dfrac{7}{5}\)

= \(\dfrac{5}{7}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}\)

= \(\dfrac{5}{7}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot0\)

=0

12) \(\dfrac{43}{5}\left(\dfrac{17}{3}-\dfrac{16}{9}+2\right)-\dfrac{43}{5}\left(\dfrac{17}{3}-\dfrac{16}{9}\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{43}{5}\left(\dfrac{17}{3}-\dfrac{16}{9}+2-\dfrac{17}{3}+\dfrac{16}{9}\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{43}{5}\cdot2=\dfrac{43}{10}\)

11, 5/7( 1/2-1/3+1/4)+ (1/3-1/2-1/4):7/5

= 5/7.(1/2 - 1/3 + 1/4 )+( 1/3 - 1/2 - 1/4). 5/7

= 5/7.(1/2 - 2/3 + 1/4 + 1/3 - 1/2 - 1/4)

= 5/7 . -1/3

= -5/21

12, 43/5.(17/3 - 16/9 + 2)- 43/5. (17/3 - 16/9)

= 43/5.( 17/3 - 16/9 + 2 - 17/3 + 16/9)

= 43/5 . 2

= 86/5

a) \(\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{-2}{11}+\dfrac{4}{-9}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

=\(\left(\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{-4}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{7}{15}\right)+\dfrac{-2}{11}\)

=\(\left(-1\right)+1+\dfrac{-2}{11}\)

=\(\dfrac{-2}{11}\)

b) \(\left(\dfrac{-5}{12}+\dfrac{6}{11}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{17}+\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{12}\right)\)

=\(\dfrac{-5}{12}+\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{7}{17}+\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{12}\)

=\(\left(\dfrac{-5}{12}+\dfrac{5}{12}\right)+\left(\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{5}{11}\right)+\dfrac{7}{17}\)

=\(0+0+\dfrac{7}{17}\)

=\(\dfrac{7}{17}\)

c) A= \(49\dfrac{8}{23}-\left(5\dfrac{7}{32}+14\dfrac{8}{23}\right)\)

A=\(49\dfrac{8}{23}-5\dfrac{7}{32}-14\dfrac{8}{23}\)

A=\(\left(49\dfrac{8}{23}-14\dfrac{8}{23}\right)-5\dfrac{7}{32}\)

A=\(35-5\dfrac{7}{32}\)

A=\(35-\dfrac{167}{32}=\dfrac{953}{32}\)

d) C=\(\dfrac{-3}{7}.\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}.\dfrac{-3}{7}+2\dfrac{3}{7}\)

C=\(\dfrac{-3}{7}.\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+\dfrac{17}{7}\)

C=\(\dfrac{-3}{7}.1+\dfrac{17}{7}\)

C=\(\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{17}{7}=2\)

a, `(-5)/9+8/15+(-2)/11+4/(-9)+7/15`

`=-5/9+8/15-2/11-4/9+7/15`

`=(-5/9-4/9)+(8/15+7/15)-2/11`

`=-9/9+15/15-2/11`

`=-1+1-2/11`

`=-2/11`

b, `((-5)/12+6/11)+(7/17+5/11+5/12)`

`=-5/12+6/11+7/17+5/11+5/12`

`=(-5/12+5/12)+(6/11+5/11)+7/17`

`=0+11/11+7/17`

`=1+7/17`

`=17/17+7/17`

`=24/17`

c, `A=49 8/23 - (5 7/32 + 14 8/23)`

`A=49 8/23 - 5 7/32 - 14 8/23`

`A=(49 8/23 - 14 8/23)-5 7/32`

`A=35 - 167/32`

`A=953/32`

d, `C=(-3)/7.5/9+4/9.(-3)/7+2 3/7`

`C=-3/7 . 5/9-4/9 . 3/7+17/7`

`C=-3/7.(5/9+4/9)+17/7`

`C=-3/7 . 1+17/7`

`C=2`

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{-2}{11}+\dfrac{-4}{9}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{-4}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{7}{15}\right)-\dfrac{2}{11}\)

\(=-1+1-\dfrac{2}{11}\)

\(=-\dfrac{2}{11}\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{-5}{12}+\dfrac{6}{11}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{11}+\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{12}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{-5}{12}+\dfrac{5}{12}\right)+\left(\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{7}{11}+\dfrac{5}{11}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{18}{11}\)

c) Ta có: \(A=49\dfrac{8}{23}-\left(5\dfrac{7}{32}+14\dfrac{8}{23}\right)\)

\(=49+\dfrac{8}{23}-14-\dfrac{8}{23}-5-\dfrac{7}{32}\)

\(=30-\dfrac{7}{32}=\dfrac{953}{32}\)

a) Số trừ là \(9\) có số đối là \(\left( { - 9} \right)\) nên ta có:

\(6 - 9 = 6 + \left( { - 9} \right) =  - \left( {9 - 6} \right) =  - 3\)

b) Số trừ là \(\left( { - 12} \right)\) có số đối là \(12\) nên ta có:

\(23 - \left( { - 12} \right) = 23 + 12 = 35\)

c) Số trừ là \(\left( { - 60} \right)\) có số đối là \(60\) nên ta có:

\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - 35} \right) - \left( { - 60} \right) = \left( { - 35} \right) + 60\\ = 60 - 35 = 25\end{array}\)

d) Số trừ là \(53\) có số đối là \(\left( { - 53} \right)\) nên ta có:

\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - 47} \right) - 53 = \left( { - 47} \right) + \left( { - 53} \right)\\ =  - \left( {47 + 53} \right) =  - 100\end{array}\)

e) Số trừ là \(\left( { - 43} \right)\) có số đối là 43 nên ta có:

\(\left( { - 43} \right) - \left( { - 43} \right) = \left( { - 43} \right) + 43 = 0\).

Lời giải:

a)

\(-3\frac{5}{8}+\left(-\frac{3}{8}+\frac{9}{4}\right)\)

\(=-\frac{29}{8}+\left(-\frac{3}{8}+\frac{18}{8}\right)\)

\(=-\frac{29}{8}+\frac{15}{8}=-\frac{14}{8}=-\frac{7}{4}\)

b) \(\frac{\left(-9\right)\cdot11+32\cdot\left(-9\right)}{\left(-43\right)\cdot15+12\cdot\left(-43\right)}=\frac{\left(-9\right)\left(11+32\right)}{\left(-43\right)\left(15+12\right)}=\frac{\left(-9\right)\cdot43}{\left(-43\right)\cdot27}=\frac{\left(-1\right)\cdot1}{\left(-1\right)\cdot3}=\frac{1}{3}\)

c) Thay \(x=\frac{2011}{2012}\)vào biểu thức \(x\cdot\frac{1}{3}+2x\cdot\frac{3}{6}-3x\cdot\frac{4}{9}\)ta có :

\(\frac{2011}{2012}\cdot\frac{1}{3}+2\cdot\frac{2011}{2012}\cdot\frac{3}{6}-3\cdot\frac{2011}{2012}\cdot\frac{4}{9}\)

\(=\frac{2011}{2012}\cdot\frac{1}{3}+2\cdot\frac{2011}{2012}\cdot\frac{1}{2}-3\cdot\frac{2011}{2012}\cdot\frac{4}{9}\)

\(=\frac{2011}{6036}+\frac{2011}{2012}-\frac{2011}{1509}\)

\(=\frac{2011}{6036}+\frac{6033}{6036}-\frac{8044}{6036}=\frac{2011+6033-8044}{6036}=0\)

a) \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^{10}\cdot15^5}{25^3\cdot\left(-9\right)^7}\)

\(=-\dfrac{3^{10}\cdot3^5\cdot5^5}{5^6\cdot3^{14}}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{5}\)

b: \(\dfrac{4^{30}\cdot3^{43}}{2^{57}\cdot27^{15}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2^{60}\cdot3^{43}}{2^{57}\cdot3^{45}}\)

\(=8\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)

a)

Cách 1.

\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {4 + 32 + 6} \right) + \left( {10 - 36 - 6} \right)\\ = 4 + 32 + 6 + 10 - 36 - 6\\ = 52 + \left( { - 36} \right) + \left( { - 6} \right)\\ = 52 + \left( { - 42} \right) = 52 - 42 = 10\end{array}\)

Cách 2.

\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {4 + 32 + 6} \right) + \left( {10 - 36 - 6} \right)\\ = 4 + 32 + 6 + 10 - 36 - 6\\ = 36 + 6 + 10 + \left( { - 36} \right) + \left( { - 6} \right)\\ = 36 + \left( { - 36} \right) + 6 + \left( { - 6} \right) + 10\\ = 0 + 0 + 10 = 10\end{array}\)

b) \(\left( {77 + 22 - 65} \right) - \left( {67 + 12 - 75} \right)\)

\(\begin{array}{l} = 77 + 22 - 65 - 67 - 12 + 75\\ = 77 - 67 + 22 - 12 + 75 - 65\\ = 10 + 10 + 10 = 30\end{array}\)

c) \( - \left( { - 21 + 43 + 7} \right) - \left( {11 - 53 - 17} \right)\)

\(\begin{array}{l} = 21 - 43 - 7 - 11 + 53 + 17\\ = 21 - 11 + 53 - 43 + 17 - 7\\ = 10 + 10 + 10 = 30\end{array}\)

ngu

Giải:

a)(-7/15-27/70)-(8/15+43/70)

=-7/15-27/70-8/15-43/70

=(-7/15-8/15)+(-27/70-43/70)

=-1+(-1)

=-2

b)3/7+(-1/5+-3/7)

=3/7-1/5+-3/7

=(3/7+-3/7)-1/5

=0-1/5

=-1/5

c)(4-12/5).25/8-2/5:-4/25

=8/5.25/8-(-5/2)

=5+5/2

=15/2

d)(-5/24+3/4-7/12):(-5/16)

=-1/24:(-5/16)

=2/15

e)-5/7.2/11+-5/7.9/11

=-5/7.(2/11+9/11)

=-5/7.1

=-5/7

g)6/7+5/4:(-5)-(-1/28).(-2)²

=6/7+(-1/4)-(-1/28).4

=6/7+(-1/4)-(-1/7)

=6/7-1/4+1/7

=(6/7+1/7)-1/4

=1-1/4

=3/4

Chúc bạn học tốt!

1/Ta co :

\(\dfrac{15}{7}.\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{46}{45}\right)+\dfrac{46}{45}.\left(\dfrac{15}{7}-\dfrac{45}{46}\right)\)

=\(\dfrac{15}{7}.\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{15}{7}.\dfrac{46}{45}+\dfrac{46}{45}.\dfrac{15}{7}-\dfrac{46}{45}.\dfrac{45}{46}\)

=\(\dfrac{15}{7}.\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{46}{45}+\dfrac{46}{45}\right)-1\)

=\(\dfrac{15}{7}.\dfrac{1}{5}-1\)

=\(\dfrac{3}{7}-1=\dfrac{-4}{7}\)

2/Ta co

\(\dfrac{43}{47}.\left(\dfrac{18}{37}+\dfrac{47}{43}\right)-\dfrac{18}{3}.\left(\dfrac{43}{47}+\dfrac{37}{36}\right)\)

=\(\dfrac{43}{47}.\dfrac{18}{37}+\dfrac{43}{47}.\dfrac{47}{43}-\dfrac{18}{37}.\dfrac{43}{47}+\dfrac{18}{37}.\dfrac{37}{36}\)

=\(\dfrac{18}{37}.\left(\dfrac{43}{37}-\dfrac{43}{37}+\dfrac{37}{36}\right)+1\)

=\(\dfrac{18}{37}.\dfrac{37}{36}+1\)

=\(\dfrac{1}{2}+1=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

tick cho mk nha