* Mức độ vận dụng cao

Exercise 1.

1. They say that many people are homeless after the tsunami.

A.  They say many people to have been homeless after the tsunami.

B.  They say many people to be homeless after the tsunami.

C.  Many people are said to have been homeless after the tsunami.

D.  Many people are said to be homeless after the tsunami.

2. They know that the Prime Minister is in favour of the new law.

A.  The Prime Minister is known to have been in favour of the new law.

B.  They know the Prime Minister to be in favour of the new law.

C.  The Prime Minister is known to be in favour of the new law.

D.  They know the Prime Minister to have been in favour of the new law.

3. They expect that the government will lose the election.

A.  The government is expected to have lost the election.

B.  The government is expected to lose the election.

C.  They expect the government to lose the election.

D.  They expect the government have lost election.

4. They think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall.

A.  The prisoner is thought to escape by climbing over the wall.

B.  The prisoner is thought escaped by climbing over the wall.

C.  The prisoner is thought having escaped by climbing over the wall.

D.  The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.

5. They believe that the thieves got in through the kitchen window.

A.  The thieves are believed to have got in through the kitchen window.

B.  The thieves are believed to get in through the kitchen window.

C.  They believe the thieves got in through the kitchen window.

D.  They believe the thieves have got in through the kitchen window.

6. They report that over 200,000 people were killed in the tsunami.

A.  Over 200,000 people are reported to have been killed in the tsunami.

B.  Over 200,000 people are reported to be killed in the tsunami.

C.  Over 200,000 people are reported to have killed in the tsunami.

D.  Over 200,000 people are reported to kill in the tsunami.

7. They say that three men were arrested after the explosion.

A.  Three men are said to be arrested after the explosion.

B.  Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.

C.  Three mend are said to have arrested after the explosion.

D.  Three men are said to arrest after the explosion.

8. The letter that I received yesterday is from my sister.

A.  I was received that the letter is from my sister.

B.  The letter that was received yesterday is from my sister.

C.  The letter yesterday that is from my sister is received by me.

D.  I received yesterday that the letter is from my sister.

9. People say that he is the most experienced teacher of English.

A.  He is said to be the most experienced teacher of English.

B.  He is said the most experienced teacher of English.

C.  He is to be said the most experienced teacher of English.

D.  That he is the most experienced teacher of English is said by people.

10. Nobody told me that George was ill.

          A.  I was told that.                                       

          B.  I wasn't told that George was ill.

          C.  George wasn't told to be it.

          D.  George was told not to be ill

* Mức độ vận dụng cao

Exercise 1.

1. They say that many people are homeless after the tsunami.

A.  They say many people to have been homeless after the tsunami.

B.  They say many people to be homeless after the tsunami.

C.  Many people are said to have been homeless after the tsunami.

D.  Many people are said to be homeless after the tsunami.

2. They know that the Prime Minister is in favour of the new law.

A.  The Prime Minister is known to have been in favour of the new law.

B.  They know the Prime Minister to be in favour of the new law.

C.  The Prime Minister is known to be in favour of the new law.

D.  They know the Prime Minister to have been in favour of the new law.

3. They expect that the government will lose the election.

A.  The government is expected to have lost the election.

B.  The government is expected to lose the election.

C.  They expect the government to lose the election.

D.  They expect the government have lost election.

4. They think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall.

A.  The prisoner is thought to escape by climbing over the wall.

B.  The prisoner is thought escaped by climbing over the wall.

C.  The prisoner is thought having escaped by climbing over the wall.

D.  The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.

5. They believe that the thieves got in through the kitchen window.

A.  The thieves are believed to have got in through the kitchen window.

B.  The thieves are believed to get in through the kitchen window.

C.  They believe the thieves got in through the kitchen window.

D.  They believe the thieves have got in through the kitchen window.

6. They report that over 200,000 people were killed in the tsunami.

A.  Over 200,000 people are reported to have been killed in the tsunami.

B.  Over 200,000 people are reported to be killed in the tsunami.

C.  Over 200,000 people are reported to have killed in the tsunami.

D.  Over 200,000 people are reported to kill in the tsunami.

7. They say that three men were arrested after the explosion.

A.  Three men are said to be arrested after the explosion.

B.  Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.

C.  Three mend are said to have arrested after the explosion.

D.  Three men are said to arrest after the explosion.

8. The letter that I received yesterday is from my sister.

A.  I was received that the letter is from my sister.

B.  The letter that was received yesterday is from my sister.

C.  The letter yesterday that is from my sister is received by me.

D.  I received yesterday that the letter is from my sister.

9. People say that he is the most experienced teacher of English.

A.  He is said to be the most experienced teacher of English.

B.  He is said the most experienced teacher of English.

C.  He is to be said the most experienced teacher of English.

D.  That he is the most experienced teacher of English is said by people.

10. Nobody told me that George was ill.

          A.  I was told that.                                       

          B.  I wasn't told that George was ill.

          C.  George wasn't told to be it.

          D.  George was told not to be ill

1. C

2. C

3. B

4. D

5. A

6. A

7. ​B

8. B

9. A

10. C

. Rewrite the sentences using the correct passive voice:

1. They have to repair their garage.

-> Their garage have to be repaired.

2. The teacher is going to show us a documentary about severe floods

-> We are going to be showed a documentary about severe floods by the teacher.

3. The police haven't found the flood victins yet.

-> The flood victins haven't been found by the police yet.

4. It is said that many people are homeless after the flood

-> It is said to be homeless after the flood.

Viết câu ko đổi nghĩa
1. It is believed that the wanted man is living in New York.
=> The wanted man is to be living in New York.
2. It issaid that many people are homeless after the floods.
=> Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.
3. It is known that the Prime Minister is in favor of the new law.
=> The Prime Minister is known to be in favor of the new law.
mik ko chắn lắm nha bạn!!!!!!!!!

1.It is believed that the wanted man is living in New York.

The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.

2. It is said that many people are homeless after the floods.

Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.

3. It is known that the Prime Minister is in favor of the new law.

The Prime Minister is known to be in favor of the new law.

Rewrite the sentences so that it has the same meaning with the first ones
1.It is said that many people are homeless after the floods
➜Many people......are said to be homeless after the floods .......
2.My parents saw a play in three acts last night
➜My parents saw a..........three act play last night........................
3.She has never seen such a beautiful sight
➜Never..........has she seen such a beautiful sight................
4.They spend millions of dollars on advertising every year
➜Millions..........of dollars are spent on advertising every year.....
5.You won't find a cheaper restaurant than this
➜It............is the cheapest restaurant you can find.................
6.I haven't had to make such a difficult decision for years
➜This is...the most difficult decision I have had to make for years ..
7.He spoke so fast that nobody can understand him
➜He spoke too.......fast for nobody to understand ......
8.The film is so interesting that everyone wants to see it
➜It's such..........an interesting film that everyone wants to see it.....
9.Martin had no sooner sat down than the telephone rang
➜No sooner.........had Martin sat down than the telephone rang.........
10.When we have finished building the house,we'll plan the garden
➜After the house..... has been built, we'll plan the garden..............

Change the following sentences into passive voice

1. Take off your hat.

______Let your hat be taken off.
________________

2. The teacher let him stand outside the classroom

_________He was let to stand outside the classroom by the teacher_____________

3. It is said that many people are homeless after the floods.

Many people _is said to be homeless after the floods_____________________

4. He ordered us to clean the floor

_________we were ordered to clean the floor_____________

5. It is belive that the wanted man is living in New York.

_____________the wanted man is believed to live in new york_______________________________

6. It is reported that two people were seriously injured in the accident.

_________two people is reported to be seriously injured in the accident___________________________________

7. It is rumoured that the lost man was still living

____________the lost man is rumoured to be still living__________________________

8. They began to plant rubber trees in this area

__________rubber trees were begun to plant in this area by them____________

9. You will have to get someone to see it

______________someone will have to be get to see it________

10. Mary has had a friend type all of her papers

______________mary has all of her papers typed by a friend_________________________

Đáp án A

Cấu trúc bị động kép: It's + reported/thought/said/believed/considered...+ that + clause
Dịch nghĩa: Rất nhiều người được báo cái lại rằng đã trở thành người vô gia cư sau những trận lũ lụt

Rewrite the following sentences so that their meaning stays the same, using the words given.

1. There was aloud noise next to my door last night so I couldn't sleep. (because)

=>I couldn't sleep because there was aloud noise next to my door last night___

3. The acid rain happen last month. Many plants and trees died.(Since)

=>Many plants and trees have died since the acid rained happen last month_

4. There have been conficts in that country since last year. People live unhappily.(If)

=> If There hadn't been conficts in that country since last year,people would have lived happily_________

5. This factory doesn't treat its waste well so there is a lot of water pollution. ( If)

=>If this factory treats its waste well,there won't a lot of water pollution.__

Rewrite the following sentences so that their meaning stays the same, using the words given.

1. There was aloud noise next to my door last night so I couldn't sleep. (because)

=>I couldn't sleep because there was aloud noise next to my door last night___

3. The acid rain happen last month. Many plants and trees died.(Since)

=>Many plants and trees have died since the acid rained happen last month_

4. There have been conficts in that country since last year. People live unhappily.(If)

=> If There hadn't been conficts in that country since last year,people would have lived happily_________

5. This factory doesn't treat its waste well so there is a lot of water pollution. ( If)

=>If this factory treats its waste well,there won't a lot of water pollution.__

chuyển sang bị động:

1.They think that this book is no use

=> It is thought that this book is no use

=> This book is thought to be no use

2.People believe that he was injured in the accident

=> It is believed that he was injured in the accident

=> He is believed to have been injured in the accident

3.They say many people are homeless after the floods

=> It is said that many people are homeless after the floods

=> Many people are said to be homeless after the floods

4.We believe that he is staying painting in America

=> It is believed that he is staying painting in America

=> He is believed to be staying painting in America

5.People think that he knows English well (chuyển theo 2 cách)

=> It is thought that he knows English well

=> He is thought to know English well