a) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(CH_4+2O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

            0,15<---0,3<----0,15

b) `m_{O_2} = 0,3.32 = 9,6 (g)`

c) `V_{CH_4} = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36 (l)`

a, \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}4CO_2+2H_2O\)

b, Sửa đề: 17,9 (l) → 17,92 (l)

Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{17,92}{22,4}=0,8\left(mol\right)=n_C\)

\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{18}{18}=1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_H=1.2=2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ m_A = m_C + m_H = 0,8.12 + 2.1 = 11,6 (g)

Theo ĐLBT KL, có: m_A + m_O2 = m_CO2 + m_H2O

⇒ m_O2 = 0,8.44 + 18 - 11,6 = 41,6 (g)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{41,6}{32}=1,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=1,3.22,4=29,12\left(l\right)\)

a) \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CH₄ + 2O₂ --t^o--> CO₂ + 2H₂O

          0,05-->0,1------->0,05

             2C₂H₂ + 5O₂ --t^o--> 4CO₂ + 2H₂O

            0,125<--0,3125<----0,25

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,05+0,125}.100\%=28,57\%\\\%V_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,125}{0,05+0,125}.100\%=71,43\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,05.16}{0,05.16+0,125.26}.100\%=19,753\%\\\%m_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,125.26}{0,05.16+0,125.26}.100\%=80,247\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(n_{O_2}=0,1+0,3125=0,4125\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{O_2}=0,4125.22,4=9,24\left(l\right)\)

=> V_kk = 9,24.5 = 46,2 (l)

a: \(C+O_2\rightarrow CO_2\)(ĐK: t độ)

x         x          x

\(S+O_2\rightarrow SO_2\)(ĐK: t độ)

y       y         y

b: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{11.2}{22.4}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)

Theo đề, ta có hệ:

12x+32y=10 và x+y=0,5

=>x=0,3 và y=0,2

\(m_C=0.3\cdot12=3.6\left(g\right)\)

\(m_S=0.2\cdot32=6.4\left(g\right)\)

c: \(n_{CO_2}=n_C=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{SO_2}=n_S=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{khí}=22.4\left(0.3+0.2\right)=11.2\left(lít\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH :

\(C+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2\)

x       x               x 

\(S+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)SO_2\)

y      y                y

Gọi n C = x 

     n S = y (mol)

Ta có hệ PT :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x+32y=10\\x+y=0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\rightarrow x=0,3;y=0,2\)

\(m_C=0,3.12=3,6\left(g\right)\)

\(m_S=0,2.32=6,4\left(g\right)\)

\(c,V_{hhk}=\left(0,3+0,2\right).22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

a) PTHH: 2C₂H₂ + 5O₂ --t^o--> 4CO₂ + 2H₂O

 => \(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{2}V_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{5}{2}.4=10\left(l\right)\)

b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{3,9}{26}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

LTL: \(\dfrac{0,15}{2}< \dfrac{0,4}{5}\) => O₂ dư

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CO_2}=0,15.2=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{5}{2}.0,15=0,375\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow M_{hh}=\dfrac{0,3.44+\left(0,4-0,375\right).32}{0,3+0,4-0,375}=\dfrac{560}{13}\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)

=> d_hh/H2 = \(\dfrac{\dfrac{560}{13}}{2}=\dfrac{280}{13}\)

a)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{C_2H_2}=x\left(ml\right)\\V_{C_2H_4}=y\left(ml\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)⇒ x + y = 50(1)

\(C_2H_2 +\dfrac{5}{2} O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2 + H_2O\\ C_2H_4 + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2 + 2H_2O\)

Theo PTHH : 2,5x + 3y = 140(2)

Từ (1)(2) suy ra: x = 20 ; y = 30

Vậy :

\(\%V_{C_2H_2} = \dfrac{20}{50}.100\% = 40\%\\ \%V_{C_2H_4} = 100\% - 40\% = 60\%\)

b)

\(V_{CO_2} = 2V_{C_2H_2} + 2V_{C_2H_4} = 2.50 = 100(ml)\)

a, $CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow CO_2+2H_2O$

$2C_2H_2+5O_2\rightarrow 4CO_2+2H_2O$

b, Gọi thể tích CH4 và C2H2 lần lượt là a;b

Ta có: $a+b=14;2a+2,5b=33,6\Rightarrow a=2,8;b=11,2$

$\Rightarrow \%V_{CH_4}=20\%;\%V_{C_2H_2}=80\%$

c, $CO_2+Ca(OH)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O$

Ta có: $n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=\frac{25,2.10^{-3}}{22,4}=1,125.10^{-3}$

$\Rightarrow m=0,11259(g)$

a, \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

b, \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{28}{22,4}=1,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}=1,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=1,25.44=55\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=2,5.22,4=56\left(l\right)\)