Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
nFe = 5,6/56 = 0,1 mol
=>nH2 = 0,1 mol
=> VH2= 0,1*22,4= 2,24 lít

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl₂ + H₂

          0,1-->0,2------------------>0,1

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{15\%}=\dfrac{146}{3}\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5mol\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,5    1                           0,5

\(V_{H_2}=0,5\cdot22,4=11,2l\)

\(m_{HCl}=1\cdot36,5=36,5g\)

a) nFe=0,1(mol); nHCl=0,4(mol)

PTHH: Fe + 2 HCl -> FeCl2 + H2

Ta có: 0,1/1 < 0,4/2

=> Fe hết, HCl dư, tish theo nFe.

b) nH2=nFeCl2=Fe=0,1(mol)

=> V(H2,đktc)=0,1.22,4=2,24(l)

c) mFeCl2=127.0,1=12,7(g)

a) nFe=0,1(mol); nHCl=0,4(mol) PTHH: Fe + 2 HCl -> FeCl2 + H2 Ta có: 0,1/1 < 0,4/2 => Fe hết, HCl dư, tish theo nFe. b) nH2=nFeCl2=Fe=0,1(mol) => V(H2,đktc)=0,1.22,4=2,24(l) c) mFeCl2=127.0,1=12,7(g)

\(a)\\ Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2\)

b)

\(n_{Fe} = \dfrac{22,4}{56}= 0,4(mol)\\ n_{H_2} = \dfrac{6,72}{22,4} = 0,3(mol)\)

Ta thấy : \(n_{Fe} > n_{H_2}\) nên Fe dư.

Theo PTHH :

\(n_{Fe\ pư} = n_{H_2} = 0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe\ pư} = 0,3.56 = 16,8(gam)\)

c)

Ta có : 

\(n_{FeCl_2} = n_{H_2} = 0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{FeCl_2} = 0,3.127 = 38,1(gam)\)

Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

a, PT: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

______0,5____0,5_____0,5_____0,5 (mol)

b, m_H2SO4 = 0,5.98 = 49 (g)

c, m_FeSO4 = 0,5.152 = 76 (g)

d, \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

____0,5__0,5 (mol)

⇒ m_Cu = 0,5.64 = 32 (g)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

nFe = 11,2/56 = 0,2 (mol)

nHCl = 18,25/36,5 = 0,5 (mol)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2

LTL: 0,2 < 0,5/2 => HCl dư

nH2 (lt) = nFe = 0,2 (mol)

VH2 (lt) = 0,2 . 22,4 = 4,48 (l)

VH2 (tt) = 4,48 . 60% = 2,688 (l)

a, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=1,2.36,5=43,8\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,6.56=33,6\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,6}{1}\), ta được CuO pư hết.

a, n_H2 = V/22,4 = 13,44/22,4 =0.6 (mol)
             Fe + 2HCl \(\rightarrow \)  FeCl₂ + H₂

TLM :     1         2             1       1
Đề cho:  0,6<--1,2<----------- 0,6 (mol)
m_HCl = n . M = 1,2 . 36,5 = 43,8 (g)
m_Fe= n . M = 0,6 . 56 =33,6 (g)
c, n_{CuO =} \(\dfrac{16}{80}\)₌ 0,2 (mol)
          CuO + H₂ \(\rightarrow \) Cu + H₂O
TLM:    1         1         1       1
Vì \(\dfrac{nH_2}{1}\)= 0,6 < \(\dfrac{n_{CuO}}{1}\)= 0.2
=> CuO phản ứng hết.

a.b.

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05mol\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,05     0,1                        0,05    ( mol )

\(V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12l\)

\(m_{HCl}=0,1.36,5=3,65g\)

c.

\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\)

             0,05           0,05           ( mol )

\(m_{Cu}=0,05.64=3,2g\)