cho a+b+c=0.cm: a^4+b^4+c^4=2(ab+bc+ac)
Cho a+b+c=2 và ab+bc+ac=1. CM: \(0\le a,b,c\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Ta có \(a+b+c=2\Leftrightarrow b+c=2-a\).
Do đó \(1=ab+bc+ca=a\left(b+c\right)+bc=a\left(2-a\right)+bc\Leftrightarrow bc=a^2-2a+1\).
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM ta có:
\(4bc\le\left(b+c\right)^2\Leftrightarrow4\left(a^2-2a+1\right)\le\left(2-a\right)^2\Leftrightarrow3a^2-4a\le0\Leftrightarrow a\left(3a-4\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow0\le a\le\dfrac{4}{3}\).
Tương tự với b, c. Ta có đpcm.
cm a4 +b4 +c4 = 2(ab+bc+ac)2 biết b+a+c=0
Biến đổi từ giả thuyết:
a + b + c = 0
<=> (a + b + c)² = 0
<=> a² + b² + c² + 2(ab + bc + ca) = 0
<=> a² + b² + c² = -2(ab + bc + ca) ------------(1)
CẦn chứng minh:
2(a^4 + b^4 + c^4) = (a² + b² + c²)²
<=> 2(a^4 + b^4 + c^4) = a^4 + b^4 + c^4 + 2(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²)
<=> a^4 + b^4 + c^4 = 2(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²)
<=> (a² + b² + c²)² = 4(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²) ---(cộng 2 vế cho 2(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²) )
<=> [-2(ab + bc + ca)]² = 4(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²) ----(do (1))
<=> 4.(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²) + 8.(ab²c + bc²a + a²bc) = 4(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²)
<=> 8.(ab²c + bc²a + a²bc) = 0
<=> 8abc.(a + b + c) = 0
<=> 0 = 0 (đúng), Vì a + b + c = 0
Biến đổi từ giả thuyết:
a + b + c = 0
<=> (a + b + c)² = 0
<=> a² + b² + c² + 2(ab + bc + ca) = 0
<=> a² + b² + c² = -2(ab + bc + ca) ------------(1)
CẦn chứng minh:
2(a^4 + b^4 + c^4) = (a² + b² + c²)²
<=> 2(a^4 + b^4 + c^4) = a^4 + b^4 + c^4 + 2(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²)
<=> a^4 + b^4 + c^4 = 2(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²)
<=> (a² + b² + c²)² = 4(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²) ---(cộng 2 vế cho 2(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²) )
<=> [-2(ab + bc + ca)]² = 4(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²) ----(do (1))
<=> 4.(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²) + 8.(ab²c + bc²a + a²bc) = 4(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²)
<=> 8.(ab²c + bc²a + a²bc) = 0
<=> 8abc.(a + b + c) = 0
<=> 0 = 0 (đúng), Vì a + b ++c=0
=> Đpcm
Cho a+b+c=0.Cm đẳng thức:
a) \(a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2\)
b) \(a^4+b^4+c^4=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{2}\)
cho a+b+c=0 cmr a^4+b^4+c^4=2(ab+bc+ac)^2
cho a+b+c=0 cmr a^4+b^4+c^4=2(ab+bc+ac)^2
\(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=\left[-2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\right]^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2a^2c^2=4\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=4\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2-2a^2b^2-2b^2c^2-2a^2c^2\)
Mà \(\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\)
nên \(a^4+b^4+c^4=4\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2-2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2\)
\(a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2\left(đpcm\right)\)
Cho a+b+c=0
CMR : a^4 + b^4 + c^4 = 2 ( ab + ac + bc )^2
\(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=4\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2a^2c^2\)
\(=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2a^2c^2\)
\(=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)\)
\(=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=4\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2\)
Cho a,b,c>0 , ab+bc+ca=0
Cm 9a^4×b^2+ 9b^4×c^2+ 9c^4×a^2 》1
Cho a,b,c>0;abc=1. Chứng minh rằng : \(\frac{ab}{a^4+b^4+ab}+\frac{bc}{b^4+c^4+bc}+\frac{ac}{c^4+a^4+ac}\)≤1
Ta chứng minh được
\(a^4+b^4\ge ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\sum\frac{ab}{ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)+ab}=\sum\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+1}\)
Đặt \(\left(a^2;b^2;c^2\right)=\left(x^3;y^3;z^3\right)\Rightarrow xyz=1\)
Ta lại chứng minh được:
\(x^3+y^3\ge xy\left(x+y\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\sum\frac{1}{x^3+y^3+1}\le\sum\frac{xyz}{xy\left(x+y\right)+xyz}=\sum\frac{z}{x+y+z}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Đây là bài thi vào 10 của Thanh Hóa thì phải
Cho a+b+c=0
CM: a^4+b^4+c^4=2(ab+bc+ca)^2
Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2=0\)
Ta lại có:
\(a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2+4a^2bc+4ab^2c+4abc^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+a^2bc+ab^2c+abc^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\left(đpcm\right)\)
(Nhớ k cho mình với nhoa!)