a x=4

\(a,\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{8}{x}\\ \Rightarrow x^2=16\\ \Rightarrow x=\pm4\\ b,\dfrac{x+1}{5}=\dfrac{x+1}{5}\left(luôn.đúng\right)\\ c,\dfrac{x+1}{5}=\dfrac{x+3}{10}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2x+2}{10}=\dfrac{x+3}{10}\\ \Rightarrow2x+2=x+3\\ \Rightarrow2x-x=3-2\\ \Rightarrow x=1\\ d,\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{18}{x+1}\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=4.18\\ \Rightarrow x^2+x=72\\ \Rightarrow x^2+x-72=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2+9x\right)-\left(8x+72\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x+9\right)-8\left(x+9\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x+9\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)

`a, 8x=64`

`=>x= 64:8`

`=> x=8`

`b, (-5)x=25`

`=>x=25:(-5)`

`=>x=-5`

`c,4x+1=21`

`=>4x=21-1`

`=>4x=20`

`=>x=20:4`

`=>x=5`

`d, (-3)x-1=8`

`=>(-3)x=8+1`

`=>(-3)x=9`

`=>x=9:(-3)`

`=>x=(-3)`

1) |x + 2| = 4

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=4\\x+2=-4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)

2) 3 – |2x + 1| = (-5)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=8\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=8\\2x+1=-8\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=\frac{-9}{2}\end{cases}}\)

3) 12 + |3 – x| = 9

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3-x\right|=-3\)(vô lí)

=>\(x=\varnothing\) 

1) I x+2 I=4

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=4\\x+2=-4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-6\end{cases}}}\)

2) \(3-|2x+1|=-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow|2x+1|=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=8\\2x+1=-8\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=7\\2x=-9\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=\frac{-9}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

3) \(12+|3-x|=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow|3-x|=-3\)(vô lí vì I 3-x I \(\ge\)0)

1) x-12=(-8)+(-17)
    x-12=(-25)
    x      = (-25)+12
    x      = (-13)

a)125 : x = 2² - (-1)

125 : x = 4 + 1

125 : x = 5

x = 125 : 5

x = 25

-------------------------------------------------

b) 2x - 8 = -4

2x = (-4) + 8

2x = 4

x = 4 : 2 

x = 2

-----------------------------------------------------------

c) Xem lại đề.

\(125:x=2^2-\left(-1\right)\)

\(=>125:x=4+1\)

\(=>125:x=5\)

\(=>x=125:5\)

\(=>x=25\)

_____

\(2x-8=-4\)

\(=>2x=\left(-4\right)+8\)

\(=>2x=4\)

\(=>x=4:2\)

\(=>x=2\)

_______

\(6^{2x+5}=216\)

\(=>6^{2x+5}=6^3\)

\(=>2x+5=3\)

\(=>2x=3-5\)

\(=>2x=-2\)

\(=>x=\left(-2\right):2\)

\(=>x=-1\)

\(#NqHahh\)

125:x=2² - (-1)

125:x=4+1

125:x=5

X=125:5

X=25

2x -8 = -4

2x=-4+8

2x=4

X=4:2

X=2

6²(x+5)  = 216

36(x+5) = 216

X+5 = 216:36

X+5=6

X=6-5

X=1

Lời giải:

a. 

$(25-2x)^3:5-3^2=4^2$

$(25-2x)^3:5=4^2+3^2=25$

$(25-2x)^3=25.5=5^3$

$\Rightarrow 25-2x=5$

$\Rightarrow 2x=20$

$\Rightarrow x=10$

b.

$2.3^x=10.3^{12}+8.27^4=10.3^{12}+8.3^{12}=18.3^{12}=2.3^{14}$

$\Rightarrow 3^x=3^{14}$

$\Rightarrow x=14$

 1) 5/x = 1/8 - y/4 = (1-2y)/8 
<=> x = 5*8/(1-2y) ; thấy 1-2y là số lẻ nên UCLN(8,1-2y) = 1 
do đó x/8 = 5/(1-2y) (*) 
x, y nguyên khi 1-2y phải là ước của 5 
* 1-2y = -1 => y = 1 => x = -40 
* 1-2y = 1 => y = 0 => x = 40 
* 1-2y = -5 => y = 3 => x = -8 
* 1-2y = 5 => y = -2 => x = 8 
vậy có 4 cặp (x,y) nguyên (-40,1) ; (40, 0) ; (-8, -5) ; (8, 5) 

k cho mh nha bạn

Giải:

a) \(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{0;\pm5;10\right\}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;\pm1;2\right\}\) 

b) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\) 

\(\Rightarrow-12.\left(x-6\right)=4.18\) 

\(\Rightarrow-12x+72=72\) 

\(\Rightarrow-12x=72-72\) 

\(\Rightarrow-12x=0\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=0:-12\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=0\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\) 

c) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x.\dfrac{2}{5}\) 

\(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{2x}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=2x.20\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x+230=40x\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x-40x=-230\) 

\(\Rightarrow-35x=-230\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=-230:-35\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{46}{7}\) 

Chúc bạn học tốt!