a, ĐK: \(x\ge2\)

\(\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{x-2}=x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{x-2}}=x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{x-2}}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(l\right)\\\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{x-2}=1\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Phương trình vô nghiệm.

b, ĐK: \(x\ge-1\)

\(\sqrt{x+3}+2x\sqrt{x+1}=2x+\sqrt{x^2+4x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}+2x\sqrt{x+1}=2x+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)+2x\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\sqrt{x+3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+3}=2x\\\sqrt{x+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x+3=4x^2\end{matrix}\right.\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=0\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, ĐK: \(x\ge-3\)

\(2\sqrt{x+3}=9x^2-x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3+2\sqrt{x+3}+1=9x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+3}+1\right)^2=9x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+3}+1-3x\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}+1+3x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+3}=3x-1\\\sqrt{x+3}=-3x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-1\ge0\\x+3=9x^2-6x+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow...\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3x-1\ge0\\x+3=9x^2+6x+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow...\)

Tự giải nha, t kh có máy tính ở đây.

ĐK \(x\ge-3\)

PT <=> \(x^3+5x^2+6x+2=4\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{2x+7}\)

<=> \(2\left(x+3-2\sqrt{x+3}\right)+\left(x+5-2\sqrt{2x+7}\right)+x^3+5x^2+3x-9=0\)

+  Với x=-3 =>thỏa mãn 

+Với \(x>-3\) ta liên hợp

\(2.\frac{x^2+2x-3}{x+3+2\sqrt{x+3}}+\frac{x^2+2x-3}{x+5+2\sqrt{2x+7}}+\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+2x-3\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\left(\frac{2}{x+3+2\sqrt{x+3}}+\frac{1}{x+5+2\sqrt{2x+7}}+x+3\right)=0\)

Do \(x>-3\)=> \(\frac{2}{x+3+2\sqrt{x+3}}+\frac{1}{x+5+2\sqrt{2x+7}}+x+3>0\)

=> \(x=1\)(TMĐKXĐ)

Vậy \(x=1;x=-3\)

1: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x=x^2-7x+10\)

hay x=10

Em thử nha,sai thì thôi ạ.

2/ ĐK: \(-2\le x\le2\)

PT \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+4}-\sqrt{8-4x}=\frac{6x-4}{\sqrt{x^2+4}}\)

Nhân liên hợp zô: với chú ý rằng \(\sqrt{2x+4}+\sqrt{8-4x}>0\) với mọi x thỏa mãn đk

PT \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x-4}{\sqrt{2x+4}+\sqrt{8-4x}}-\frac{6x-4}{\sqrt{x^2+4}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x-4\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x+4}+\sqrt{8-4x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+4}}\right)=0\)

Tới đây thì em chịu chỗ xử lí cái ngoặc to rồi..

1.\(\left(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left(x^2+\sqrt{x^2+4x+3}\right)=2x\)

ĐK \(x\ge-1\)

Nhân liên hợp ta có

\(\left(x+3-x-1\right)\left(x^2+\sqrt{x^2+4x+3}\right)=2x\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)\)

<=>\(x^2+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=x\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)\)

<=> \(\left(x^2-x\sqrt{x+3}\right)+\left(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-x\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(x-\sqrt{x+3}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{x+3}\\x=\sqrt{x+1}\end{cases}}\)

=> \(x\in\left\{\frac{1+\sqrt{13}}{2};\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right\}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{1+\sqrt{13}}{2};\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right\}\)

2. Tiếp đoạn của tth

\(\sqrt{x^2+4}=\sqrt{2x+4}+\sqrt{8-4x}\)

<=> \(x^2+4=2x+4+8-4x+2\sqrt{8\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

<=> \(x^2+2x-8=4\sqrt{2\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)

<=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)=4\sqrt{2\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\\left(x+4\right)\sqrt{2-x}=-4\sqrt{2\left(x+2\right)}\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

Pt (2) vô nghiệm do \(x+4>0\)với \(x\ge-2\)

=> \(x=2\)

Vậy x=2

a/

\(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=2x-6\\ x^2-2x+1-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=2x-6\\ \)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-x^2-2x-1-2x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6-6x=0\)

=> x=1

b, \(4x^2+12x+9-3\left(x^2-16\right)=x^2-4x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x+9+48=-4x+4\Leftrightarrow16x=-53\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{53}{16}\)

c, \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(5x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3-5x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(-4x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=3;x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

d, \(x^2\left(x+4\right)-9\left(x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3;3;-4\)

Lời giải:

Đặt $\sqrt[3]{x}=a; \sqrt[3]{2x-3}=b$. Ta có:

\(\left\{\begin{matrix} a+b=\sqrt[3]{4(a^3+b^3)}\\ 2a^3-b^3=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b)=4(a^3+b^3)\\ 2a^3-b^3=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a^3+b^3=ab(a+b)\\ 2a^3-b^3=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} (a-b)^2(a+b)=0(1)\\ 2a^3-b^3=3(2)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Từ $(1)$ suy ra $a=b$ hoặc $a=-b$.

Nếu $a=b$. Thay vào $(2)$ suy ra $a^3=b^3=3$

$\Leftrightarrow x=2x-3=3$ (thỏa mãn)

Nếu $a=-b$. Thay vào $(2)$ suy ra $a^3=1; b^3=-1$

$\Leftrightarrow x=1; 2x-3=-1$ (thỏa mãn)

Vậy $x=3$ hoặc $x=1$

Lời giải:

ĐK:.............

Đặt $\sqrt{2x^2+x+6}=a; \sqrt{x^2+x+2}=b$ với $a,b\geq 0$ thì PT trở thành:

$a+b=\frac{a^2-b^2}{x}$

$\Leftrightarrow (a+b)(\frac{a-b}{x}-1)=0$

Nếu $a+b=0$ thì do $a,b\geq 0$ nên $a=b=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x^2+x+6}=\sqrt{x^2+x+2}=0$ (vô lý)

Nếu $\frac{a-b}{x}-1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow a-b=x$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x^2+x+6}=\sqrt{x^2+x+2}+x$

$\Rightarrow 2x^2+x+6=2x^2+x+2+2x\sqrt{x^2+x+2}$ (bình phương 2 vế)

$\Leftrightarrow 2=x\sqrt{x^2+x+2}(1)$

$\Rightarrow 4=x^2(x^2+x+2)$

$\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3+2x^2-4=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(x^3+2x^2+4x+4)=0$

Từ $(1)$ ta có $x>0$. Do đó $x^3+2x^2+4x+4>0$ nên $x-1=0$

$\Rightarrow x=1$Vậy..........

PT \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+\sqrt{2-x}=2x^2.\sqrt{2-x}\)

Đặt \(2x^2=a;\sqrt{2-x}=b\left(a,b\ge0\right)\)

Phương trình trở thành: \(a+b=ab\Leftrightarrow a-ab+b=0\)

Tới đây bí :v