\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2+xz-yz+y^2=2\left(1\right)\\y^2+xy-yz+z^2=0\left(2\right)\\x^2-xy-xz-z^2=2\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lấy (2) cộng (3) ta được

\(x^2+y^2-yz-zx=2\) (4)

Lấy (1) - (4) ta được

\(2x\left(x+z\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-z\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét 2 TH rồi thay vào tìm được y và z

1. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6xy=5\left(x+y\right)\\3yz=2\left(y+z\right)\\7zx=10\left(z+x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+y}{xy}=\dfrac{6}{5}\\\dfrac{y+z}{yz}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\\dfrac{z+x}{zx}=\dfrac{7}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{6}{5}\\\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{7}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đến đây thì dễ rồi nhé

2. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(xy-x\right)-\left(y-1\right)=6\\\left(yz-y\right)-\left(z-1\right)=12\\\left(zx-z\right)-\left(x-1\right)=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)=6\\\left(y-1\right)\left(z-1\right)=12\\\left(z-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đến đây dễ rồi

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2y+4z=8\\2x-y+3z=6\\2x-6y+8z=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3y+z=2\\8y-4z=1\\x+y+2z=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>y=9/20; z=13/20; x=4-y-2z=9/4

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z=23-x-y\\z=31-y-t\\z=27-t-x\\x+y+t=33\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-y+23=-y-t+31\\-y-t-31=-x-t+27\\x+y+t=33\\z=23-x-y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x+t=8\\x-y=58\\x+y+t=33\\z=23-x-y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t=x+8\\y=x-58\\x-58+x+8+x=33\\z=23-x-y\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x=83/3; t=107/3; y=-91/3; z=23-83/3+91/3=77/3

a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-2y+z=3\\2x+y-2z=-3\\3x-4y-z=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-4y+2z=6\\8x+4y-8z=-3\\3x-4y-z=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x-6z=3\\11x-9z=1\\3x-4y-z=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\z=\dfrac{1}{2}\\4y=3x-z-4=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}-4=1-4=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x=1/2;z=1/2;y=-3/4

 Từ \(x^3+y^3+z^3=-3\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+2y^3+2z^3=-6\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+2y^3+2z^3=-3\left(x^2y+y^2z+z^2x\right)-3\left(xy^2+yz^2+zx^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)+\left(y^3+3y^2z+3yz^2+z^3\right)+\left(z^3+3z^2x+3zx^2+x^3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3+\left(y+z\right)^3+\left(z+x\right)^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y+y+z+z+x=0\\x+y=y+z=z+x\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=0\\x=y=z\end{matrix}\right.\)

 Xét TH \(x=y=z\), thay vào pt thứ 3 của hệ, ta có \(3x^3=-3\Leftrightarrow x=-1\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(-1;-1;-1\right)\). Thử lại vào 2 pt đầu, ta thấy rõ ràng không thỏa mãn.

 Xét TH \(x+y+z=0\), ta sẽ có \(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\) \(\Rightarrow xyz=-1\)

 Thay vào pt đầu tiên của hệ, thu được \(x^2y+y^2z+z^2x=-xyz\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2y+y^2z+z^2x+xyz=0\). Tương tự, ta có \(xy^2+yz^2+zx^2+xyz=0\). Cộng theo vế 2 pt này, ta được \(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\y+z=0\\z+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\). Ta xét TH \(x+y=0\). Do \(x+y+z=0\) nên \(z=0\) và \(x=-y\), không thỏa mãn pt thứ 3. Tương tự với 2 trường hợp còn lại.

 Vậy hpt đã cho vô nghiệm.

⎧​3x2+xz−yz+y2=2(1)y2+xy−yz+z2=0(2)x2−xy−xz−z2=2(3)​

Lấy (2) cộng (3) ta được

�2+�2−��−��=2x2+y2−yz−zx=2 (4)

Lấy (1) - (4) ta được

$2x\left(x+z\right)=0$

⇔[�=0�=−�⇔[x=0x=−z​

Xét 2 TH rồi thay vào tìm được y và z

Nhớ tick nha

$\{\begin{array}{c}3x^2+xz-yz+y^2=2\left(1\right)\\ y^2+xy-yz+z^2=0\left(2\right)\\ x^2-xy-xz-z^2=2\left(3\right)\end{array}$

Lấy (2) cộng (3) ta được

$x^2+y^2-yz-zx=2$ (4)

Lấy (1) - (4) ta được

$2x\left(x+z\right)=0$

$\iff [\begin{array}{c}x=0\\ x=-z\end{array}$

Xét 2 TH rồi thay vào tìm được y và z

a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y-3z=2\\2x+7y+z=5\\-3x+3y-2z=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y-3z=2\\3y+7z=1\\-32z=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đáp số : \(\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(\dfrac{55}{24},\dfrac{1}{24},\dfrac{1}{8}\right)\)

b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-3y+4z=3\\3x+4y-2z=5\\2x+y+2z=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-3y+4z=3\\-5y+10z=14\\-5y+10z=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-3y+4z=3\\-5y+10z=14\\0y+0z=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Phương trình cuối vô nghiệm, suy ra hệ phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm

a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y+2z=8\\2x+2y+z=6\\3x+y+z=6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y+2z=-7\\-2x+4y+3z=8\\3x+y-z=5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{14}\\y=\dfrac{5}{2}\\z=-\dfrac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y+2z=8\left(1\right)\\2x+2y+z=6\left(2\right)\\3x+y+z=6\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng \(\left(2\right)+\left(3\right)\) ta có:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y+2z=8\left(1\right)\\2x+2y+z=6\left(2\right)\\5x+3y+2z=12\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trừ \(\left(4\right)-\left(1\right)\) ta được: \(4x=4\Leftrightarrow x=1\).
Thay vào hệ phương trình ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+3y+2z=8\\2.1+2y+z=6\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\).
Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\).

b) Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y+2z=-7\left(1\right)\\-2x+4y+3z=8\left(2\right)\\3x+y-z=5\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng \(\left(1\right)-\left(2\right)\) ta được: \(3x-7y-z=-15\left(4\right)\)
Lấy \(\left(3\right)-\left(4\right)\) ta được: \(8y=20\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{5}{2}\).
Thay \(y=\dfrac{5}{2}\) vào hệ phương trình ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3.\dfrac{5}{2}+2z=-7\\-2x+4.\dfrac{5}{2}+3z=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{14}\\z=-\dfrac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\).
Vậy hệ có nghiệm là: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{14}\\y=\dfrac{5}{2}\\z=\dfrac{-1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y-5x=xy\\\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y-5x=xy\\\dfrac{x+y}{xy}=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y-5x=xy\\5\left(x+y\right)=4xy\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y-5x=xy\\5\left(x+y\right)=4\left(5y-5x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y-5x=xy\\5x+5y=20y-20x\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y-5x=xy\\5x+5y-20y+20x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y-5x=xy\\-15y+25x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y-5x=xy\\-5\left(3y-5x\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y-5x=xy\\3y-5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y-5x=xy\\5x=3y\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y-3y=xy\\5x=3y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y=xy\\5x=3y\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=\dfrac{10}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2x-3y}+\dfrac{5}{3x+y}=\dfrac{5}{8}\\\dfrac{2}{2x-3y}-\dfrac{5}{3x+y}=\dfrac{-3}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{2x-3y}=a;\dfrac{1}{3x+y}=b\)

=> hpt <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+5b=\dfrac{5}{8}\\2a-5b=\dfrac{-3}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+5b=\dfrac{5}{8}\\2a-5b+a+5b=\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}=0,25\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+5b=\dfrac{5}{8}\\3a=0,25\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+5b=\dfrac{5}{8}\\a=\dfrac{1}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{12}\\b=\dfrac{13}{120}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2x-3y}=\dfrac{1}{12}\\\dfrac{1}{3x+y}=\dfrac{13}{120}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=12\\3x+y=\dfrac{120}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{516}{143}\\y=-\dfrac{228}{143}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=2\\y-3z=2\\-3x-2y+z=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+2\\y=3z+2\\-3\left(y+2\right)-2\left(3z+2\right)+z=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+2\\y=3z+2\\-3y-6-6z-4+z=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+2\\y=3z+2\\-3y-5z=8\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+2\\y=3z+2\\-3\left(3z+2\right)-5z=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+2\\y=3z+2\\-9z-6-5z=8\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+2\\y=3z+2\\-14z=14\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-1\right)+2=1\\y=3\left(-1\right)+2=-1\\z=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

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