a+b+c => a+b= -c

=> (a+b)² = (-c)²

=> a³+b³+3ab(a+b) = -c²

=> a³+b³+c³ = -3ab(a+b)

=> a²+b²+c² = -3ab(-c) = 3abc

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc>=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc>=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)>=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac>=0\)(vì a+b+c>0)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2>=0\)(luôn đúng)

\(a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3abc\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\ge0\)

Vì \(a,b,c>0\Leftrightarrow a+b+c>0\)

Lại có \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]\ge0\)

Nhân vế theo vế ta được đpcm

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

(vì a+b+c>0)

(luôn đúng)

a³+b³+c³= (a+b)³-3ab(a+b)+c³
Thay a+b=-c vào, ta được: 
a³ + b³ +c³ = (-c)³ -3ab(-c) +c³ = 3abc (đpcm)

Lời giải:

$a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=-c$

Ta có:
$a^3+b^3+c^3=(a+b)^3-3a^2b-3ab^2+c^3$
$=(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)+c^3=(-c)^3-3ab(-c)+c^3=(-c)^3+3abc+c^3=3abc$ chứ không phải bằng $0$ nhé. 

1) Áp dụng HĐT mở rộng :

 \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)(do a + b + c = 0)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

2 )Vì a;b;c là độ dài 3 cạch của 1 tam giác nên \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b>c\\a+c>b\\a+b>c\end{cases}}\)(bđt tam giác)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{c}{a+b}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{c}{a+b}< \frac{2c}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a+c}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a+c}< \frac{2b}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}< \frac{2a}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}< \frac{2a+2b+2c}{a+b+c}=2\)(đpcm)

3 ) \(x^5+y^5\ge x^4y+xy^4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^5+y^5-x^4y-xy^4\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4\right)-xy\left(x^3+y^3\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4\right)-xy\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge0\)(luôn đúng với mọi \(x;y\ne0andx+y\ge0\))

Vậy \(x^5+y^5\ge x^4y+xy^4\)

a³ + b³ + c³ = ( a + b + c). +( a² + b² + c² - ab - bc - ca) + 3abc

                    = 0 . (a² + b² + c² - ab - bc - ca ) + 3abc

                    = 3abc      ( đpcm)

câu 2 chưa rõ đề nha

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a=b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\\ \Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Vậy \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a=b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)

3/ \(x^5+y^5\ge x^4y+xy^4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4\left(x-y\right)-y^4\left(x-y\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^4-y^4\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge0\) (đúng)

bài 1

theo bài ra ta có 

a + b + c = 0 => c = -[a+b] [ 1 ]

Thay (1) vao a^3+b^3+c^3 ta có: 

a^3+b^3+[-(a+b)]^3=3ab[-(a+b)] 

<=>a^3+b^3-(a+b)=-3ab(a+b) 

<=> a3+ b3- a3 -3a2b- 3ab2- b3= -3a2b- 3ab2 

<=> 0= 0 
vậy ta có đpcm.

Bài 1/

\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\) (đúng vì \(a+b+c=0\))

Câu 9:

\(a,\left(a+1\right)^2\ge4a\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2+2a+1\ge4a\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2-2a+1\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\left(luôn.đúng\right)\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=1\)

\(b,\) Áp dụng BĐT cosi: \(\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\ge2\sqrt{a}\cdot2\sqrt{b}\cdot2\sqrt{c}=8\sqrt{abc}=8\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

Câu 10:

\(a,\left(a+b\right)^2\le2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2\le2a^2+2b^2\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\left(luôn.đúng\right)\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b\)

\(b,\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\le3a^2+3b^2+3c^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\left(luôn.đúng\right)\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Câu 13:

\(M=\left(a^2+ab+\dfrac{1}{4}b^2\right)-3\left(a+\dfrac{1}{2}b\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}b^2-\dfrac{3}{2}b+2021\\ M=\left[\left(a+\dfrac{1}{2}b\right)^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a+\dfrac{1}{2}b\right)+\dfrac{9}{4}\right]+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(b^2-2b+1\right)+2018\\ M=\left(a+\dfrac{1}{2}b-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(b-1\right)^2+2018\ge2018\\ M_{min}=2018\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+\dfrac{1}{2}b=\dfrac{3}{2}\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)

Câu 6:

$2=(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)>0$

$\Rightarrow a+b>0$

$4(a^3+b^3)-N^3=4(a^3+b^3)-(a+b)^3$

$=3(a^3+b^3)-3ab(a+b)=(a+b)(a-b)^2\geq 0$
$\Rightarrow N^3\leq 4(a^3+b^3)=8$

$\Rightarrow N\leq 2$

Vậy $N_{\max}=2$

Câu 7:

BĐT $\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3\geq ab(a+b)$

$\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3-ab(a+b)\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a-b)^2(a+b)\geq 0$ (luôn đúng với mọi $a,b,c>0$)

Vậy ta có đpcm

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b>0$, $c$ dương bất kỳ.