a, Có \(\dfrac{3x-2y}{7}=\dfrac{4x+3y}{5}\)

=> 5(3x-2y)=7(4x+3y)

=> 15x-10y=28x+21y

=> 15x-28x=21y+10y

=> -13x=31y

=> \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{31}{-13}=\dfrac{-31}{13}\)

b,\(\dfrac{5x-2y}{3x+4y}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

=> 4(5x-2y)=-3(3x+4y)

=> 20x-8y= -9x-12y

=> 20x+9x=-12y+8y

=> 29x=-4y

=> \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{-4}{29}\)

c) +)Điểm A ( 1;9) => x = 1 ; y = 9

Thay x = 1 vào y = 4x+5 , ta có:

y = 4.1+5

y = 4+5

y = 9

Vậy điểm A ( 1;9 ) thuộc đồ thị hàm số y = 4x +5

+) Điểm B ( -2;3 ) => x = -2 ; y = 3

Thay x = -2 vào y = 4x +5 , ta có:

y = 4.(-2) + 5

y = (-8) + 5

y = (-3)

Vậy điểm B ( -2;3) không thuộc đồ thị hàm số y = 4x+5

....Các câu khác tương tự....> . <...

a)Vì \(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\)nên \(\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{60}=\dfrac{x}{28}\).

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số = nhau, ta có :

\(\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{60}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\dfrac{186}{62}=3\)

⇒2x = 3.30 = 90 ⇒ x = 45

3y = 3.60 = 180 ⇒ y = 60

z = 3.28 = 84

Ý b) có gì đó sai sai ?

c)Ta có :

\(2x=3y=5z\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số = nhau, ta có :

\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{15+10-6}=\dfrac{95}{19}=5\)

⇒x = 5.15 = 75

y = 5.10 = 50

z = 5.6 = 30

d)Ta có :

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\left(k\in Z\right)\)

⇒ x = 2k ; y = 3k ; z = 5k

⇒ xyz = 2k.3k.5k = 30k³ = 810

a,\(x-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(x=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)

b,\(\left|x\right|-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\left|x\right|=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\left|x\right|=\dfrac{6}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{6}{5}\)

c,\(\dfrac{x}{-5}=\dfrac{24}{15}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-5.24}{15}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-24}{5}\)

d,Áp dụng tc dãy TSBN, ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x-y}{4-5}=\dfrac{21}{-1}=-21\)

+\(\dfrac{x}{4}=-21\Rightarrow x=-21.4=-84\)

+\(\dfrac{y}{5}=-21\Rightarrow y=-21.5=-105\)

Vậy x=-84 ; y=-105

a/ \(x-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)

Vậy...

b/ \(\left|x\right|-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=\dfrac{6}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

c/ \(\dfrac{x}{-5}=\dfrac{24}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x=-120\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-8\)

Vậy...

c/ Theo t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x-y}{4-5}=\dfrac{21}{-1}=-21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{4}=-21\\\dfrac{y}{5}=-21\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-84\\y=-105\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy..

a, \(x-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(x\) \(=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)

b, \(\left|x\right|-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\left|x\right|\) \(=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)

=> \(x=\pm\dfrac{6}{5}\)

c, \(\dfrac{x}{-5}=\dfrac{24}{15}\)

=> \(x:\left(-5\right)=24:15\)

=> \(x\) \(=\left(24:15\right).\left(-5\right)=-8\)

d, \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{5}\) và \(x-y=21\)

Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x-y}{4-5}=\dfrac{21}{-1}=-21\)

Suy ra:

\(\dfrac{x}{4}=-21\) => \(\left(-21\right).4=-84\)

\(\dfrac{y}{5}=-21\) => \(\left(-21\right).5=-105\)

Vậy x = -84 và y = -105.

\(\dfrac{5}{6}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{6}x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{5}\)

b) \(-1\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x=-\dfrac{41}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{41}{10}\)

c) \(\left(\dfrac{4}{5}:x+1,5\right):\dfrac{2}{3}=-1,5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8+15x}{10x}.\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{24+45x}{20x}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-60x=48+90x\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-0,32\)

d) \(\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{4}-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-2}{3}=\dfrac{1-4x}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow16x-8=3-12x\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{28}\)

bn ghi thiếu đề ko v

mình nghĩ bạn đã ghi thiếu đề rồi

cái khúc "và x + y + z" ấy bạn nên cho biết = bao nhiêu mới tìm đc x , y và z

mik chỉ góp ý vậy thôi

a) Đặt \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5k\\y=7k\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow xy=5k.7k\)

\(\Rightarrow140=35k^2\)

\(\Rightarrow k^2=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}k=2\\k=-2\end{cases}}\)

Với k = 2 ta có :

+) \(\frac{x}{5}=2\Rightarrow x=10\)

+) \(\frac{y}{7}=2\Rightarrow y=14\)

Với k = -2 ta có :

+) \(\frac{x}{5}=-2\Rightarrow x=-10\)

+) \(\frac{y}{7}=-2\Rightarrow y=-14\)

Vậy  \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(10;14\right);\left(-10;-14\right)\right\}\)

b) Ta có :

\(x:y:z\)\(=\)\(2:5:7\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{3x}{6}=\frac{2y}{10}=\frac{z}{7}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{3x}{6}=\frac{2y}{10}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{3x+2y-z}{6+10-7}=\frac{27}{9}=3\)

+) \(\frac{x}{2}=3\Rightarrow x=6\)

+) \(\frac{y}{5}=3\Rightarrow y=15\)

+) \(\frac{z}{7}=3\Rightarrow z=21\)

Vậy x = 6, y = 15 và z = 21

_Chúc bạn học tốt_

a, x.y/5.7=140/35

=140/35=4

x/5=4/7

x/7=5/4

x.7=5.4

x.7=20

x=20;7

x=20/7

b,chịu

tk thì tk ko tk cx đc

a, \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}\left(x.y=140\right)\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow7x=5y\)

\(\Rightarrow x.y=7k.5k=35k^2=140\)

\(\Rightarrow k^2=4\Rightarrow k=\pm2\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}x=2.7=14\\y=2.5=10\end{cases}}\\\hept{\begin{cases}x=\left(-2\right).7=-14\\y=\left(-2\right).5=-10\end{cases}}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}x=2.7=14\\y=2.5=10\end{cases}}\\\hept{\begin{cases}x=\left(-2\right).7=-14\\y=\left(-2\right).5=-10\end{cases}}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy ....

b, \(x:y:z=2:5:7\left(3x+2y-z=27\right)\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}=k\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2k;y=5k=z=7k\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2y-z=6k+10k-7k=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=6;y=15;z=21\)

Vậy ...

5x² - 7 = 38 => x² = 9 => x = \(\pm\)3

Từ đây thay x vào \(\dfrac{3x-2}{4}\) để tìm y,z

a: \(\dfrac{2.75}{x}=\dfrac{0.4}{1.5}=\dfrac{4}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{4}\cdot\dfrac{15}{4}=\dfrac{165}{16}\)

b: \(3\dfrac{1}{2}:\left(2x-3\right)=\dfrac{-3}{4}:0.2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{2}:\left(2x-3\right)=\dfrac{-3}{4}:\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{-15}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=\dfrac{7}{2}:\dfrac{-15}{4}=\dfrac{-7}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{-28}{30}=\dfrac{-14}{15}\)

=>2x=-14/15+3=45/45-14/15=31/45

=>x=31/90

c: \(\dfrac{3x+2}{27}=\dfrac{3}{3x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)^2=81\)

=>3x+2=9 hoặc 3x+2=-9

=>3x=7 hoặc 3x=-11

=>x=7/3 hoặc x=-11/3

d: \(\dfrac{5-x}{4}=\dfrac{2x+3}{2}\)

=>10-2x=8x+12

=>-10x=2

hay x=-1/5