a,2,5-x=1,3

x=2,5-1,3

x=1,2

b,x-3,5=7,5

x=7.5+3,5

x=11

c,(x-1,5)-2,5=0

x-1,5=2,5

x=2,5+1,5

x=4

d,1,6-(x-0,2)=0

x-0,2=1,6

x=1,6+0,2

x=1,8

A=(3,7- -x)+2,5

vì 2,5>=0 với mọi x

=> x=-1,2

B= (x+1,5)-4,5

Vì -4,5<=0 với mọi x

=> x=-6

Học Tốt

a) \(\left|2x\right|-\left|-2,5\right|=\left|-7,5\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x\right|-2,5=7,5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x\right|=10\)            

\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge0\\2x=10\end{cases}\) hoặc \(\begin{cases}x< 0\\2x=-10\end{cases}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x=5\left(tm\right)\end{cases}\) hoặc \(\begin{cases}x< 0\\x=-5\left(tm\right)\end{cases}\)

Vậy x={5;-5}

b)\(\left|3x\right|\cdot\left|-3,5\right|=\left|-2,8\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x\right|\cdot3,5=2,8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x\right|=\frac{4}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge0\\3x=\frac{4}{5}\end{cases}\) hoặc \(\begin{cases}x< 0\\3x=-\frac{4}{5}\end{cases}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x=\frac{4}{15}\end{cases}\) hoặc \(\begin{cases}x< 0\\x=-\frac{4}{15}\end{cases}\)

Vậy x={4/15;-4/15}

c) \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(\frac{3}{2}x+2\right)\left(0,5x-10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}3x-5=0\\\frac{3}{2}x+2=0\\0,5x-10=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=-\frac{4}{3}\\x=20\end{array}\right.\)

a)|2x|-|-2,5|=|-7,5|

   |2x|-2,5=7,5

    |2x|=10

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x=10\\2x=-10\end{array}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=5\\x=-5\end{array}\right.\)

                 Vậy x=5;-5

b)|3x|.|-3,5|=|-2,8|

    |3x|.3,5=2,8

    |3x|=0,8

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}3x=0,8\\3x=-0,8\end{array}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{4}{15}\\x=-\frac{4}{15}\end{array}\right.\)

                 Vậy \(x=\frac{4}{15};-\frac{4}{15}\)

c, ( 3x - 5 ) . ( \(\frac{3}{2}x\) + 2 ) . ( 0,5x - 10 ) = 0 

    \(\left(3x^2+6x-\frac{15}{2}x-10\right)\left(0,5x-10\right)=0\)

      \(\left(3x^2-\frac{3}{2}x-10\right)\left(0,5x-10\right)=0\)

     \(1,5x^3-0,75x^2-5x-30x^2+15x+100=0\)

     \(1,5x^3-30,75x^2+10x+100=0\)

      \(1,5x^3-1,5x^2.20,5+10x+100=0\)

     \(1,5x^2.\left(x-20,5\right)+10.\left(x+10\right)=0\)

Đến đây thì mk .......

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right|=\dfrac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{7}{4}\left(x\ge-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\\x+\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{7}{4}\left(x< -\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{27}{20}\left(tm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{43}{20}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{13}{10}\right|=\dfrac{13}{10}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{13}{10}=\dfrac{13}{10}\left(x\ge\dfrac{13}{10}\right)\\x-\dfrac{13}{10}=-\dfrac{13}{10}\left(x< \dfrac{13}{10}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{13}{5}\left(tm\right)\\x=0\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x\le\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\\\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x>\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(d,\Leftrightarrow\left|5-2x\right|=4\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5-2x=4\left(x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\\2x-5=4\left(x>\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{9}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(đ,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3,5=0\\x-1,3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3,5\\x=1,3\end{matrix}\right.\left(vô.lí\right)\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

\(e,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2021=0\\x-2022=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2021\\x=2022\end{matrix}\right.\left(vô.lí\right)\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

\(f,\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=\dfrac{1}{3}-x\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}-x\left(x\ge0\right)\\x=x-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(tm\right)\\0x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(vô.lí\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(g,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=x\left(x\ge2\right)\\2-x=x\left(x< 2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0x=2\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

c: Ta có: \(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-2\right|-\left|x+3\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-2\right|=\left|x+3\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x-2=x+3\\\dfrac{1}{2}x-2=-x-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}=5\\x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-10\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 3: 

b: \(x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\)

c: \(x^2-16=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

d: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x-1-x-3\right)\left(2x-1+x+3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)

a) |4 (x-1)| = 12

=> 4(x-1) = 12 hoặc -12

Với 4(x-1) = 12

=> x-1 = 12:4

=> x-1 = 3

=> x= 3+1

=> x=4

Với 4(x-1) = -12

x-1 = (-12) : 4

x-1 = -3
x = -2

b) |2x +1| - 5 = 10

|2x +1| = 10 +5

|2x +1| = 15

=> |2x +1| = 15 hoặc -15

Với 2x +1 = 15

2x = 14

=> x= 14 :2

=> x=7

Với 2x+1 = -15

2x = (-15) -1

2x = -16

=> x= (-16) :2

=> x= -8
\dfrac{1}{2}

1) \(A=23+\left|2x-\frac{1}{3}\right|\)

Ta có:  \(\left|2x-\frac{1}{3}\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-\frac{1}{3}\right|+23\ge23\forall x\)

\(A=23\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}\)

Vậy A_min=23 \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}\)

Câu b, câu c tương tự

2)  \(\left|x-3,5\right|+\left|y-1,3\right|=0\) 

Ta có:  \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|x-3,5\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|y-1,3\right|\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left|x-3,5\right|+\left|y-1,3\right|\ge0\forall x\)

Mà \(\left|x-3,5\right|+\left|y-1,3\right|=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|x-3,5\right|=0\\\left|y-1,3\right|=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3,5=0\\y-1,3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3,5\\y=1,3\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy x=3,5 ; y=1,3

thanks nhiều nha

c) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-1,5\right|\ge0\forall x\in Q\\\left|2,5-x\right|\ge0\forall x\in Q\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-1,5\right|+\left|2,5-x\right|\ge0\forall x\in Q\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-1,5\right|=0\\\left|2,5-x\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1,5\\x=2,5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1,5\\2,5\end{matrix}\right.\).

e) \(\left(x-2\right)^2=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=\sqrt{1}\\x-2=-\sqrt{1}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\).

Mấy câu kia dễ rồi.

sửa lại ý c của N.Anh

Áp dụng bđt \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) có:

\(\left|x-1,5\right|+\left|2,5-x\right|\ge\left|x-1,5+2,5-x\right|=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-1,5\right|+\left|2,5-x\right|\ge1>0\)

mà theo đề thì \(\left|x-1,5\right|+\left|2,5-x\right|=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\) k có gt \(x\) nào tm yêu cầu đề bài