\(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)

\(=>a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)

\(=>2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)

\(=>2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)

\(=>\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)

\(< =>\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

Do \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\), \(\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\), \(\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)

\(< =>a-b=0,b-c=0,c-a=0\)

\(=>a=b,b=c,c=a\)

Vậy \(a=b=c\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)=0\)

=>(a-c)^2+(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2=0

=>a=b=c

c: \(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)=0\)

=>(a-b)^2+(a-c)^2+(b-c)^2=0

=>a=b=c

A) a²+b²+c²+ab+bc+ca>=0 (*)

<=> 2a²+2b²+2c²+2ab+2bc+2ca>=0

<=> (a²+2ab+b²)+(b²+2bc+c²)+(c²+2ca+a²)>=0

<=> (a+b)²+(b+c)²+(c+a)²>=0

BĐT cuối luôn đúng với mọi a,b,c 

Vậy BĐT (*) đc cm

Phần B cũng tương tự nhé

a) Ta có : a² + b² + c² + ab + bc + ca = (a + b + c)²

Mà \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

Nên : a² + b² + c² + ab + bc + ca \(\ge0\forall x\)

b) hình như sai đề rồi bạn à !

a) Ta có:

\(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\) (1)

Ta có: (a-b)² \(\geq\) 0; (b-c)² \(\geq\) 0; (a-c)² \(\geq\) 0 (2)

(1)(2) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\begin{cases} (a-b)^{2}=0\\ (b-c)^{2}=0\\ (a-c)^{2}=0 \end{cases} \) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\begin{cases} a-b=0\\ b-c=0\\ a-c=0 \end{cases} \) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\begin{cases} a=b\\ b=c\\ a=c \end{cases} \) \(\Leftrightarrow\) a=b=c

b) Ta có: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc=3a^2+3b^2+3c^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(3a^2+3b^2+3c^2-a^2-b^2-c^2-2ac-2bc-2ab=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)

Ta có: (a-b)² \(\geq\) 0; (b-c)² \(\geq\) 0; (a-c)² \(\geq\) 0 (2)

(1)(2) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\begin{cases} (a-b)^{2}=0\\ (b-c)^{2}=0\\ (a-c)^{2}=0 \end{cases} \) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\begin{cases} a-b=0\\ b-c=0\\ a-c=0 \end{cases} \) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\begin{cases} a=b\\ b=c\\ a=c \end{cases} \) \(\Leftrightarrow\) a=b=c

c. Ta có: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc=3ab+3bc+3ac\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac-3ab-3bc-3ac=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(a^2-2bc+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)

Ta có: (a-b)² \(\geq\) 0; (b-c)² \(\geq\) 0; (a-c)² \(\geq\) 0 (2)

(1)(2) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\begin{cases} (a-b)^{2}=0\\ (b-c)^{2}=0\\ (a-c)^{2}=0 \end{cases} \) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\begin{cases} a-b=0\\ b-c=0\\ a-c=0 \end{cases} \) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\begin{cases} a=b\\ b=c\\ a=c \end{cases} \) \(\Leftrightarrow\) a=b=c

Chúc bạn học tốt

Học tại nhà - Toán - Bài 7: CMR: a = b = c nếu có 1 trong các điều kiện sau:1/ a2 + b2 + c2 = ab + bc + ca.2/ (a + b + c)2 = 3(a2 + b2 + c2)3/ (a + b + c)2 = 3 (ab + bc + ca).

ta áp dụng cô-si la ra 
a^2+b^2+c^2 ≥ ab+ac+bc 
̣̣(a - b)^2 ≥ 0 => a^2 + b^2 ≥ 2ab (1) 
(b - c)^2 ≥ 0 => b^2 + c^2 ≥ 2bc (2) 
(a - c)^2 ≥ 0 => a^2 + c^2 ≥ 2ac (3) 
cộng (1) (2) (3) theo vế: 
2(a^2 + b^2 + c^2) ≥ 2(ab+ac+bc) 
=> a^2 + b^2 + c^2 ≥ ab+ac+bc 
dấu = khi : a = b = c

Bạn cm hộ mình cô si la dc k mình chưa học đến