a, \(\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{3}{4}y=\frac{4}{5}z\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{3.12}=\frac{3y}{4.12}=\frac{4z}{5.12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{18}=\frac{y}{16}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y+z}{18+16+15}=\frac{45}{49}\)

Đến đây tự làm tiếp nhé

b, \(2x=3y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{30}=\frac{5z}{30}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x+y-z}{15+10-6}=\frac{95}{19}=5\)

=> x = 75, y = 50, z = 30

c, \(\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{5}{7}y=\frac{10}{11}z\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3x}{4.30}=\frac{5y}{7.30}=\frac{10z}{11.30}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{40}=\frac{y}{42}=\frac{z}{33}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{80}=\frac{3y}{126}=\frac{4z}{132}=\frac{2x-3y+4z}{80-126+132}=\frac{8,6}{86}=\frac{1}{10}\)

=> x=... , y=... , z=...

d, Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=k\Rightarrow x=2k,y=5k\)

Ta có: xy = 90 => 2k.5k = 90 => 10k² = 90 => k² = 9 => k = 3 hoặc -3

Với k = 3 => x = 6, y = 15

Với k = -3 => x = -6, y = -15

Vậy...

e, Tương tự câu d

b) Ta có :\(\text{ 2x = 3y = 5z }=\frac{x}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{x+y-z}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{95}{\frac{19}{30}}=\frac{1}{6}\)

=> \(2x=\frac{1}{6}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{12}\)

     \(3y=\frac{1}{6}\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{18}\)

      \(5z=\frac{1}{6}\Rightarrow z=\frac{1}{30}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{40}=k\Leftrightarrow x=15k;y=20k;z=40k\)

\(xy=1200\\ \Leftrightarrow300k^2=1200\\ \Leftrightarrow k^2=4\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=2\\k=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=30;y=40;z=80\\x=-30;y=-40;z=-80\end{matrix}\right.\)

1.Tìm x, y.

2.TÌM x, y, z.

3.TÌM x, y, z.

1) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=k\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k\\y=4k\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow xy=12k^2=192\Rightarrow k=\pm4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm12\\y=\pm16\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\y=16\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\y=-16\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

2) Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+3+4}=\dfrac{-90}{9}=-10\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-10\right).2=-20\\y=\left(-10\right).3=-30\\z=\left(-10\right).5=-50\end{matrix}\right.\)

3) Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2z}{10}=\dfrac{3x+y-2z}{9+8-10}=\dfrac{14}{7}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.3=6\\y=2.8=16\\z=2.5=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có:

`x/10=y/5 -> x/20=y/10` `(1)`

`y/2=z/3 -> y/10=z/15` `(2)`

Từ `(1)` và `(2)`

`-> x/20=y/10=z/15` `-> x/20=y/10=(4z)/60`

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

`x/20=y/10=(4z)/60=(x+4z)/(20+60)=320/80=4`

`-> x/20=y/10=z/15=4`

`-> x=20*4=80, y=10*4=40, z=15*4=60`.

Ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{10}\\\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x+4z}{20+4.15}=\dfrac{320}{80}=4\)

Do đó:

\(\dfrac{x}{20}=4\Rightarrow x=80\)

\(\dfrac{y}{10}=4\Rightarrow y=40\)

\(\dfrac{z}{15}=4\Rightarrow z=60\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{8+12-15}=\dfrac{10}{5}=2\)

Do đó: x=16; y=24; z=30

Lời giải:
Ta có:
$\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}=\frac{y-x}{xy}=\frac{-(x-y)}{xy}=\frac{-xy}{xy}=-1$

a.

\(\frac{2x}{7}=\frac{3y}{2}\Rightarrow4x=21y\)

\(x-y=17\Rightarrow x=17+y\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(17+y\right)=21y\Rightarrow68+4y=21y\Rightarrow17y=68\Rightarrow y=4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=17+y=17+4=21\)

b.

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\Rightarrow5x=2y\)

\(x\cdot y=40\Rightarrow x=\frac{40}{y}\)

\(\Rightarrow5\cdot\frac{40}{y}=2y\Rightarrow\frac{200}{y}=2y\Rightarrow2y^2=200\Rightarrow y=\pm10\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)

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