\(1,=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]=x\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\\ 2,=\left(x+y\right)^3\\ 3,=\left(2y-z\right)\left(4x+7y\right)\\ 4,=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ 5,Sửa:x\left(x-2\right)-x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.C

a

c

b

c

(x-1)y^2-4(x-1)y

a, \(x^3+2x^2+x-xy=x\left(x^2+2x+1-y\right)\)

\(=x\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y\right]\)

b, \(x^3-y^3+2x^2-2y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x+y\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2+2x+2y\right)\)

\(2x^2+2y^2+5xy+x-y-1=\left(2x^2+xy-x\right)+\left(4xy+2y^2-2y\right)+\left(2x+y-1\right)=x\left(2x+y-1\right)+2y\left(2x+y-1\right)+\left(2x+y-1\right)=\left(2x+y-1\right)\left(x+2y+1\right)\)

\(x^4+y^2-2x^2y+x^2+2x-2y\)

\(=\left(y^2-x^2y-xy\right)-\left(x^2y-x^4-x^3\right)+\left(xy-x^3-x^2\right)-\left(2y-2x^2-2x\right)\)

\(=y\left(y-x^2-x\right)-x^2\left(y-x^2-x\right)+x\left(y-x^2-x\right)-2\left(y-x^2-x\right)\)

\(=\left(y-x^2+x-2\right)\left(y-x^2-x\right)\)

1, (x-y)(x-3)

2,(x-y)(x+2)

3,(x+1)(x+5y)

\(R=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.y+y^2\\ =\left(2x-y\right)^2\\ =>D\)

1) \(2\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(2\left(x-1\right)^2-1\right)\)

2) \(y\left(x-2y\right)^2+xy^2\left(2y-x\right)=\left(2y-x\right)\left(2\left(2y-x\right)+1\right)=\left(2y-x\right)\left(4y-2x+1\right)\)

3) \(xy\left(x+y\right)-x-y=xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-1\right)\) (xem lại đề sửa -2x thành -x mới đúng)

4) \(xy\left(x-3y\right)-2x+6y=xy\left(x-3y\right)-2\left(x-3y\right)=\left(x-3y\right)\left(xy-2\right)\)

c: \(\left(x+y\right)^3-x^3-y^3\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+xy-y^2\right)\)

\(=3xy\left(x+y\right)\)