Bài 3: 

1: Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2+2x-4\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

a: =>x+2013=0

hay x=-2013

b: =>50-x=0

hay x=50

<=>55 - 3x = 25

<=>-3x = 25 - 55
<=>-3x = -30
<=>x=10

55 - 3x = (-5)²

55 - 3x = 25

3x = 55 - 25

3x = 30

x = 30 : 3

x = 10

Vậy x = 10

55 - 3x = (-5)²

55 - 3x = 25

3x = 55 - 25

3x = 30

x = 30 : 3

x = 10

\(a,\Rightarrow x-2=8\\ \Rightarrow x=10\\ b,\Rightarrow x+12-17=20\\ \Rightarrow x-5=20\\ \Rightarrow x=25\\ c,\Rightarrow11-\left(4x+5\right):3=4\\ \Rightarrow\left(4x+5\right):3=7\\ \Rightarrow4x+5=21\\ \Rightarrow x=4\\ d,\Rightarrow\left(35:x+3\right)\cdot17=136\\ \Rightarrow35:x+3=8\\ \Rightarrow35:x=5\\ \Rightarrow x=7\\ e,\Rightarrow41-\left(2x-5\right)=720:8\cdot5=180\\ \Rightarrow2x-5=-139\\ \Rightarrow2x=-134\\ \Rightarrow x=-67\)

\(2,\\ a,\Rightarrow x^2=4^3:16=64:16=4=2^2=\left(-2\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=9=3^2=\left(-3\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=3\\x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Rightarrow\left(3x-7\right)^5=2^5\\ \Rightarrow3x-7=2\\ \Rightarrow3x=9\Rightarrow x=3\)

a: góc ASB=1/2*180=90 độ=góc ABM

b: ON vuông góc AS

BS vuông góc SA

=>ON//BS

c: góc OIM+góc OBM=180 độ

=>OIMB nội tiếp

\(1-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{14}{15}\)

\(\dfrac{x+1-1}{x+1}=\dfrac{14}{15}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{x+1}=\dfrac{14}{15}\)

\(15x=14x+14\)

\(x=14\)

Hình 1:

Áp dụng tslg:

\(cosK=\dfrac{IK}{MK}\)\(\Rightarrow cos42^0=\dfrac{12}{y}\Rightarrow y\approx16,15\)

\(tanK=\dfrac{IM}{IK}\Rightarrow tan42^0=\dfrac{x}{12}\Rightarrow x\approx10,8\)

Hình 2:

\(sinG=\dfrac{HT}{GT}\Rightarrow sin35^0=\dfrac{y}{16}\Rightarrow y\approx9,18\)

\(cosG=\dfrac{GH}{GT}\Rightarrow cos35^0=\dfrac{x}{16}\Rightarrow x\approx10,11\)

Hình 1:

\(x=12\cdot\tan42^0\simeq10.8\left(cm\right)\)

\(y=\sqrt{10.8^2+12^2}\simeq16,14\left(cm\right)\)

Hình 3:

\(sinF=\dfrac{UP}{PF}\Rightarrow sin55^0=\dfrac{16}{y}\Rightarrow y\approx19,53\)

\(tanF=\dfrac{UP}{UF}\Rightarrow tan55^0=\dfrac{16}{x}\Rightarrow x\approx11,2\)