a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-4x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\)

hay x=-3

a) x = 1; x = - 1 3                 b) x = 2.

c) x = 3; x = -2.                 d) x = -3; x = 0; x = 2.

Bài 3

a) x² + 10x + 25

= x² + 2.x.5 + 5²

= (x + 5)²

b) 8x - 16 - x²

= -(x² - 8x + 16)

= -(x² - 2.x.4 + 4²)

= -(x - 4)²

c) x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1

= x³ + 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² + 1³

= (x + 1)³

d) (x + y)² - 9x²

= (x + y)² - (3x)²

= (x + y - 3x)(x + y + 3x)

= (y - 2x)(4x + y)

e) (x + 5)² - (2x - 1)²

= (x + 5 - 2x + 1)(x + 5 + 2x - 1)

= (6 - x)(3x + 4)

Bài 4

a) x² - 9 = 0

x² = 9

x = 3 hoặc x = -3

b) (x - 4)² - 36 = 0

(x - 4 - 6)(x - 4 + 6) = 0

(x - 10)(x + 2) = 0

x - 10 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0

*) x - 10 = 0

x = 10

*) x + 2 = 0

x = -2

Vậy x = -2; x = 10

c) x² - 10x = -25

x² - 10x + 25 = 0

(x - 5)² = 0

x - 5 = 0

x = 5

d) x² + 5x + 6 = 0

x² + 2x + 3x + 6 = 0

(x² + 2x) + (3x + 6) = 0

x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2) = 0

(x + 2)(x + 3) = 0

x + 2 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0

*) x + 2 = 0

x = -2

*) x + 3 = 0

x = -3

Vậy x = -3; x = -2

a: \(A=\left\{0;1;2;3;4;5\right\}\)

b: \(B=\left\{2;3;4;5\right\}\)

c: \(C=\left\{0;1;-1;2;-2;3;-3\right\}\)

l) (x + 9) . (x² – 25) = 0  

<=> (x + 9) . (x – 5) . (x + 5) = 0   

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\text{x + 9 = 0}\\x-5=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S = \(\left\{-9,5,-5\right\}\)

      e) |x - 4 |< 7         

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=7\\x-4=-7\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S = \(\left\{11;-3\right\}\)

I,(x+9).(x^2-25)=0

tương đương:x+9=0

                       x^2-25=0

tương đương : x=-9

                       x=5

e,\(\left|x-4\right|\)=7

tương đương x-4=4

                       x-4=-4

tương đương :x=0

                        x=-8

Bài 1: 

l) Ta có: \(\left(x+9\right)\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+9\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+9=0\\x-5=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-9;5;-5\right\}\)

e) Ta có: |x-4|<7

mà \(\left|x-4\right|\ge0\forall x\)

nên \(\left|x-4\right|\in\left\{0;1;2;3;4;5;6\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-4\in\left\{0;1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;4;-4;5;-5;6;-6\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{4;5;3;6;2;7;1;8;0;9;-1;10;-2\right\}\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{4;5;3;6;2;7;1;8;0;9;-1;10;-2\right\}\)

f) Ta có: \(40< 31+\left|x\right|< 47\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|+31\in\left\{41;42;43;44;45;46\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|\in\left\{10;11;12;13;14;15\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{10;-10;11;-11;12;-12;13;-13;-14;14;15;-15\right\}\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{10;-10;11;-11;12;-12;13;-13;-14;14;15;-15\right\}\)

g) Ta có: \(\left|x+3\right|\le2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+3\right|\in\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3\in\left\{0;1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{-3;-2;-4;-1;-5\right\}\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-3;-2;-4;-1;-5\right\}\)

a) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\Rightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) \(\Rightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\)

\(\Rightarrow-13x=26\Rightarrow x=-2\)

f) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-2012\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2012\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đề bài yêu cầu gì vậy em.

Bài 1.