Từ x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)a+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)b+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)c=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\).(a+b+c)\(\Rightarrow\)2x=(a+b+c)

M=(x-a)(x-b)+(x-b)(x-c)+(x-c)(x-a)+x\(^2\)

= x\(^2\)-xb-ax+ab+x\(^2\)-xc-bx+bc+x\(^2\)-ax-cx+ac+x\(^2\)

= 4x\(^2\)-2ac-2bx-2cx+ab+bc+ac

= 4x\(^2\)-2x(a+b+c)+ab+bc+ca

Thay 2x=a+b+c,ta được:

M= 4x\(^2\)-2x.2c+ab+bc+ca

M= 4x\(^2\)-4x\(^2\)+ab+bc+ca

M= ab+bc+ca

a/ \(\left|-1,3\right|-\left|-3,7\right|+\left|-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\)

\(=1,3-3,7+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=-2,4+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=-2,9\)

b/ \(\left|\dfrac{2}{5}\right|-\left|-0,2\right|.\left|-7\right|\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{5}-0,2.7\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{5}.1,4\)

\(=0,56\)

c/ \(-15:\left|-3\right|+\left|0,5\right|\)

\(=-15:2+0,5\)

\(=-7,5+0,5\)

\(=-8\)

a: =>|3/2x|=-2+0,4+0,6=-1(vô lý)

b: =>|x+7/3|=1/3

=>x+7/3=1/3 hoặc x+7/3=-1/3

=>x=-2 hoặc x=-8/3

a) \(=x^3-\dfrac{1}{27}-x^2+\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{9}=x^3-x^2+\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{2}{27}\)

b) \(=x^6-6x^4+12x^2-8-x^3+x+x^2-3x=x^6-6x^4-x^3+13x^2-2x-8\)

a) \(\left|3x+1\right|=2-\left|-\dfrac{4}{5}\right|\)

\(\left|3x+1\right|=2-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\left|3x+1\right|=\dfrac{6}{5}\)

TH1: \(3x+1=-\dfrac{6}{5}\)

\(3x=-\dfrac{6}{5}-1\)

\(3x=\dfrac{-11}{5}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-11}{5}\div3\)

\(x=\dfrac{-11}{15}\)

TH2: \(3x+1=\dfrac{6}{5}\)

\(3x=\dfrac{6}{5}-1\)

\(3x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{5}\div3\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{15}\)

Câu b tương tự.

a: =>|x-1/4|=3/4

=>x-1/4=3/4 hoặc x-1/4=-3/4

=>x=1 hoặc x=-1/2

b: \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{2-9}{4}=-\dfrac{7}{4}\)(vô lý)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+5=1-x\\2x+5=x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-4\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-\dfrac{4}{3};-6\right\}\)

e: =>|3/2-x|=0

=>3/2-x=0

hay x=3/2

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=12-5x-8=-5x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{4}{5}\\\left(-5x+4\right)^2=\left(x-3\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{4}{5}\\\left(5x-4-x+3\right)\left(5x-4+x-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{4}{5}\\\left(4x-1\right)\left(6x-7\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

b: \(\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^{10}=1024\cdot125^2\cdot25^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^{10}=2^{10}\cdot5^6\cdot5^4=10^{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3=10\)

hay x=49

c: \(\dfrac{3-0.2x}{5}=\dfrac{7}{15}+1.4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9-0.6x}{15}=\dfrac{7}{15}+\dfrac{21x}{15}\)

=>21x+7=9-0,6x

=>21,6x=-2

hay x=-5/54

d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^{3x}=\dfrac{5^9\cdot7^9\left(4\cdot7-5^2\right)}{5^9\cdot7^9\cdot4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^{3x}=\dfrac{28-25}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

=>3x=-1

hay x=-1/3

\(a,M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{2-x}{x\sqrt{x}+x}\right)\left(x>0;x\ne1\right)\\ M=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2-2+x}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ M=\dfrac{2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\\ M=\dfrac{2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(b,M=-\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x=x+\sqrt{x}-2\\ \Leftrightarrow5x+\sqrt{x}-2=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=t\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5t^2+t-2=0\\ \Delta=1^2-4\cdot5\left(-2\right)=41\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{41}}{10}\\t=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{41}}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-\left(1+\sqrt{41}\right)^2}{100}=\dfrac{-42-2\sqrt{41}}{100}\\x=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{41}-1\right)^2}{100}=\dfrac{42-2\sqrt{41}}{100}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-21-\sqrt{41}}{50}\left(L\right)\\x=\dfrac{21-\sqrt{41}}{50}\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{21-\sqrt{41}}{50}\)

a: Ta có: \(M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{x-2}{x\sqrt{x}+x}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2+x-2}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(a,\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=\dfrac{6}{7}\\5x+1=-\dfrac{6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\dfrac{1}{7}\\5x=-\dfrac{13}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{35}\\x=-\dfrac{13}{35}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Rightarrow\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^x=\dfrac{1}{64}=\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2\Rightarrow x=2\\ c,\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^{x+10}-\left(x+1\right)^{x+4}=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^{x+4}\left[\left(x+1\right)^6-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\\left(x+1\right)^6=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x+1=1\\x+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{5}{6}\left(x\ge0\right)\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{10}{9}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{100}{81}\)